DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effects of Dietary Turmeric Powder on Laying Performance and Egg Qualities in Laying Hens

  • Park, Sang-Sul (Department of Animal Science and Environment, Konkuk University) ;
  • Kim, Jin-Man (Department of Food Science and Biotechnology of Animal Resources, Konkuk University) ;
  • Kim, Eun-Jib (Division of Animal Husbandry, Cheonan Yonam College) ;
  • Kim, Hee-Sung (Seoulfeed, Co. Ltd.) ;
  • An, Byoung-Ki (Department of Animal Science and Environment, Konkuk University) ;
  • Kang, Chang-Won (Department of Animal Science and Environment, Konkuk University)
  • Received : 2011.11.16
  • Accepted : 2012.03.08
  • Published : 2012.03.31

Abstract

This experiment was conducted to investigate the dietary effects of turmeric powder (TP) on laying performances, egg qualities and its transfer into eggs. A total of two hundred, 60-wk-old, Lohmann Brown layers were divided into 4 groups, placed in to 5 replicates per group (10 layers each) and fed each one of four diets containing 0% TP (control), 0.10, 0.25 or 0.50% TP, respectively, for 7 wks. Egg production in the all groups fed diets containing TP were significantly higher than that in control (P<0.05). No differences in feed intakes, egg and eggshell qualities were observed among the treatments, but Roche color fan number (yolk color) in group fed diet with 0.5% TP was significantly higher than in control (P<0.05). In the groups fed diets containing TP, Haugh units after 2 wk of storage were significantly higher than that of control (P<0.05). The curcumin content of egg yolk in the groups fed diet containing 0.50% TP was significantly higher than those in the other groups (P<0.05). The cholesterol levels of egg yolk were not influenced by dietary TP. It was concluded that dietary TP was effective in improving laying performance and internal egg qualities. TP can be also used as a feed additive for the production of value-enhanced eggs with increased yolk color and curcumin content.

Keywords

References

  1. Ammon HP, Wahl MA 1991 Phamacology of Curcuma longa. Planta Medica 57:1-7. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2006-960004
  2. Asai A, Miyazawa T 2001 Dietary curcuminoids prevent high-fat diet-induced lipid accumulation in rat liver and epididymal adipose tissue. J Nutr 131:2932-2935. https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/131.11.2932
  3. Babu PS, Srinivasan K 1997 Hypolipidemic action of curcumin, the active principle of turmeric (Curcuma longa) in streptozotocin induced diabetic rats. Mol Cell Biochem 166:169-175. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1006819605211
  4. Bradely FA, King AJ 2004 Egg basics for the consumer : packaging, storage and nutritional information. UC PEER Reviewed 8145:1-6.
  5. Eigner D, Scholz D 1999 Ferula asa-foetida and curcuma long in traditional medical treatment and diet in Nepal. J Ethnopharmacol 67:1-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(98)00234-7
  6. Folch G, Lees M, Stanley GHS 1957 A simple method for the isolation and purification of total lipids from animal tissues. J Biol Chem 226:497-509.
  7. Govindarajan VS 1980 Turmeric-chemistry, technology and quality. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 12:199-301. https://doi.org/10.1080/10408398009527278
  8. Ireson C, Orr S, Jones DJL, Verschoyle R, Lim CK, Luo JL, Howells L, Plummer S, Jukes R, Williams M, Steward WP, Gescher A 2001 Characterization of metabolites of the chemopreventive agent curcumin in humans and rat hepatocytes and in the rat in vivo, and evaluation of their ability to inhibit phorbol ester-induced prostaglandin $E_2$ production. Cancer Res 61:1058-1064.
  9. Jacqueline PJ, Richard DM, Mather FB 1998 Egg Quality. Food and Agricultural Sciences, Univ. Florida. PS 24, 1-11.
  10. Jayaprakasha GK, Rao LJM, Sakariah KK 2002 Improved HLPC method for the determination of curcumin, demethoxycurcumin, and bisdemethoxycurcumin. J Agri Food Chem 50:3669-3672.
  11. Jayaprakasha GK, Rao LJM, Sakariah KK 2005 Chemistry and biological activities of C. longa. Trends Food Sci Tech 16:533-548. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2005.08.006
  12. Jeon JY, Kim KE, Im HJ, Oh ST, Lim SU, Kwon HS, Moon BH, Kim JM, An BK, Kang CW 2012 The production of lutein-enriched eggs with dietary chlorella. Kor J Food Sci Ani Resour 32:13-17. https://doi.org/10.5851/kosfa.2012.32.1.13
  13. Keshavarz K 1976 The influence of turmeric and curcumin on cholesterol concentration of eggs and tissues. Poultry Sci 55:1077-1083. https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.0551077
  14. Lantz RC, Chen GJ, Solyom AM, Jolad SD, Timmermann BN 2005 The effect of turmeric extracts on inflammatory mediator production. Phytomedicine 12:445-452. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phymed.2003.12.011
  15. Lim KS, You SJ, An BK, Kang CW 2005 Effects of dietary garlic powder and copper on cholesterol content and quality characteristics of chicken eggs. Asian-Aust J Anim Sci 19:582-586.
  16. Lumeij JT 1997 Avian clinical biochemistry. In: Clinical Biochemistry of Domestic Animals (ed. Kaneko JJ, Harvey JW, Bruss ML, 5th) Academic Press. pp. 857-883.
  17. National Research Council 1994 Nutrient Requirements of Poultry, 9th ed. National Academy Press, Washington, DC.
  18. Ramireze-Tortosa MC, Mesa MD, Aquilera MC, Quiles JL, BarO L, Ramirez-Tortosa CL, Martinez-Victoria E, Gil A 1999 Oral administration of a turmeric extract inhibits LDL oxidation and has hypocholesteolemic effects in rabbits with experimental atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis 147:371-378. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9150(99)00207-5
  19. Samarasinghe K, Wenk C, Silva KFST, Gunasekera JMDM 2003 Turmeric (Curcuma longa) root powder and mannanoligosaccharides as alternatives to antibiotics in broiler chicken diets. Asian-Aust J Anim Sci 10:1495-1500.
  20. SAS 2005 SAS User's guide. Ver. 9.1 ed. Statistical Analysis System Institute. Inc., Cary, NC.
  21. Sharma RA, Gescher AJ, Steward WP 2005 Curcumin : The story so far. Eur J Cancer 41:1955-1968. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejca.2005.05.009
  22. Tilak JC, Banerjee M, Mohan H, Devasagayam TP 2004 Antioxidant availability of turmeric in relation to its medicinal and culinary uses. Phytother Res 18:798-804. https://doi.org/10.1002/ptr.1553
  23. Toda S, Miyase T, Arich H, Tanizawa H, Takino Y 1985 Natural antioxidants. III. Antioxidative components isolated from rhizome of Curcuma longa L. Chem Pharma Bull 33:1725-1728. https://doi.org/10.1248/cpb.33.1725
  24. Wahlstrom B, Blennow G 1978 A study on the fate of curcumin in the rat. Acta Pharmacol Toxicol 43:86-92.
  25. Williams KC 1992 Some factors affecting albumen quality with particular reference to Haugh unit score. World's Poult Sci J 28:5-16.

Cited by

  1. Effects of Adding Different Dietary Levels of Turmeric (Curcuma longa Linn) Powder on Productive Performance and Egg Quality of Laying Hens vol.15, pp.4, 2016, https://doi.org/10.3923/ijps.2016.156.160