Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science (한국약용작물학회지)

The Korean Society of Medicinal Crop Science (한국약용작물학회)
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The Effect of Activated Ion Calcium for Production of Panax ginseng Seedlings in Paddy Field

논 인삼 우량묘 생산을 위한 활성이온칼슘 처리효과

  • Kim, Dong-Won (Jeollabukdo Agricultural Research and Extension Service) ;
  • Kim, Jong-Yeob (Jeollabukdo Agricultural Research and Extension Service) ;
  • You, Dong-Hyun (Jeollabukdo Agricultural Research and Extension Service) ;
  • Kim, Chang-Su (Jeollabukdo Agricultural Research and Extension Service) ;
  • Kim, Hee-Jun (Jeollabukdo Agricultural Research and Extension Service) ;
  • Park, Jong-Suk (Jeollabukdo Agricultural Research and Extension Service) ;
  • Kim, Jeong-Man (Jeollabukdo Agricultural Research and Extension Service) ;
  • Lee, Kang-Soo (Chonbuk National University, College of Agriculture & Life Science)
  • Received : 2011.02.01
  • Accepted : 2012.04.09
  • Published : 2012.04.30
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Abstract

When ginseng seedlings are cultured in paddy fields, quality degradation and yield reduction are induced by severe plant loss with chlorosis on leaves occurred physiological disorder by excessive salt and poor drainage, rusty-root occurrence, and root rot etc. Accordingly, in order to solve these problems, this study was performed to investigate the treatment method, concentrations and time of activated ion calcium as environment-friendly agricultural materials. Activated ion calcium is an enriched and purified water-soluble mineral calcium component for absorbing quickly into plant as a highly functional calcium and it is an alkaline calcium of 37% (370 $m{\ell}$/1 ${\ell}$) concentration with pH 13. Treatment method was that ginseng seeds were sown after removing water in the shade after seed immersion for 1 minute with active ion calcium of 20-fold diluted solution, and then irrigated $4{\ell}$ per 3.3 $m^2$ with 200-fold, 400-fold, and 600-fold diluted solution before emergence on late March, and supplied 1 time on leaves with 500-fold diluted solution in June and July respectively. The disease rate by treatment of activated ion calcium was that on the treatment of soil irrigated with 200-fold diluted solution compared to non-treated soil, damping-off was 33%, anthracnose was 100% reduced and the occurrence rate of rusty-root was 30% reduced. In addition, when active ion calcium of 200-fold diluted solution were soil irrigated, first and second grade ginseng were respectively 26% and 22% produced more, compared with control.

Keywords

References

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  1. Soil Chemical Property and Leaf Mineral Nutrient of Ginseng Cultivated in Paddy Field Occurring Leaf Discoloration vol.21, pp.4, 2013, https://doi.org/10.7783/KJMCS.2013.21.4.289