Food Science and Preservation (한국식품저장유통학회지)

The Korean Society of Food Preservation (한국식품저장유통학회)
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Chemical Components and Anti-oxidant Activities of Black Currant

블랙 커런트의 화학성분 및 항산화 활성

  • 정창호 ((주)우양냉동식품) ;
  • 장치원 ((주)우양냉동식품) ;
  • 이구열 ((주)우양냉동식품) ;
  • 김일훈 (경상대학교 식품공학과.농업생명과학연구원) ;
  • 심기환 (경상대학교 식품공학과.농업생명과학연구원)
  • Received : 2012.01.19
  • Accepted : 2012.03.30
  • Published : 2012.04.30
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Abstract

The chemical components and anti-oxidant activities of black currant were investigated. The pH, soluble solid and total acidity values were 3.36, 15.11 $^{\circ}Brix$, and 1.65%, respectively. The Hunter L, a, and b values were 18.20, 5.13, and 1.08, respectively. The proximate compositions were as follows; moisture, 77.64%; nitrogen free extract, 17.41%; crude fiber, 3.08%; crude protein, 1.28%; crude ash, 0.31%; and crude lipid, 0.28%, respectively. The mineral elements were K (177.36 mg/100 g), P (54.74 mg/100 g), and Ca (26.45 mg/100 g). The free sugar components were glucose (7.71%) and fructose (5.88%). The amino acid contents of the black currant were very rich in glutamic acid (105.73 mg/100 g) and deficient in cystine (5.29 mg/100 g). The ascorbic acid and total phenolic contents were 112.19 mg/100 g and 34.48 mg GAE/g, respectively. The ABTS and DPPH radical scavenging activity levels were 99.48% and 89.03% at the 10 and 1.25 mg/mL concentrations. The reducing power and FRAP of the black currant were dose-dependent. Thus, black currant can be an effective source of functional food substances, i.e., natural anti-oxidants.

블랙 커런트를 건강기능성 식품 소재 및 가공품을 개발하기 위한 기초자료로 활용하기 위하여 화학성분 및 항산화 활성을 조사하였다. 블랙 커런트 착즙액의 pH는 3.36, 가용성고형분은 $15.11^{\circ}Brix$ 및 총산도는 1.65%였으며, L값 18.20, a값 5.13 및 b값 1.08으로 나타났다. 일반성분은 수분 77.64%, 가용성 무질소물 17.41%, 조섬유 3.08%, 조단백 1.28%, 조회분 0.31% 및 조지방 0.28% 순이었다. 주요 무기성분은 K, P 및 Ca으로 그 함량은 각각 177.36 mg/100 g, 54.74 mg/100 g 및 26.45 mg/100 g이었다. 블랙 커런트의 주요 유리당은 glucose(7.71%) 및 fructose(5.88%)였으며, 가장 많이 함유되어 있는 아미노산은 glutamic acid(105.73 mg/100 g)이었고, 가장 적게 함유되어 있는 아미노산으로는 cystine(5.29 mg/100 g)이었다. 비타민 C 함량과 총페놀 함량은 각각 112.19 mg/100 g 및 34.48 mg/GAE g이었다. 블랙 커런트의 농도 10 및 1.25 mg/mL 일때 각각 99.48%와 89.03%의 ABTS 및 DPPH 라디칼 소거활성을 보였으며, 또한 환원력과 FRAP은 농도의존적인 항산화 활성을 보였다. 따라서 블랙 커런트는 항산화제와 같은 기능성 식품소재로 활용가능성이 매우 높을 것으로 생각된다.

Keywords

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