DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Bloating mechanism of artificial lightweight aggregate with reject ash

잔사회를 이용한 인공경량골재의 발포기구

  • Lee, Ki-Gang (Department of Advanced Material Science and Engineering, Kyonggi University)
  • Received : 2012.04.27
  • Accepted : 2012.05.16
  • Published : 2012.06.30

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to improve recycling rate of the coal reject ash by investigating bloating mechanism for artificial lightweight aggregate of reject ash. In this study, we use reject ash (R/A) and dredged soil (D/S) as raw materials. The artificial lightweight aggregates were formed by plastic forming (${\phi}$ = 10 mm) and sintered by temperature raising method at different temperatures (between 1200 and $1275^{\circ}C$). The physical properties of the aggregates such as bulk specific gravity, adsorption and microstructure of surface and cross-section are investigated with the sintering temperature and rate of R/A-D/S contents. As the result of the bulk specific gravity graphs, we can found out the inflection point at content of R/A 80 wt.%. From the microstructure images, we considered the artificial lightweight aggregates content of R/A over 80 wt.% are distributed numerous uniform micro-pores by vitrification without Black Core and the artificial lightweight aggregates of R/A below 80wt.% are distributed macro-pores with Black Core.

본 연구는 석탄 잔사회의 재활용률을 높이기 위하여 잔사회 인공경량골재의 발포기구를 규명하는 것이다. 본 실험의 원료는 잔사회와 준설토이다. 인공경량골재는 10 mm 크기의 구형 성형체를 제조하고, 이를 승온소성법으로 $1200^{\circ}C$에서 $1275^{\circ}C$까지 소결하였다. 인공경량골재의 온도별, 조성별 비중 및 흡수율 등의 물성을 측정하고, 단면과 표면을 관찰하였다. 비중 곡선의 결과 잔사회 함량이 80 wt.%일 때 변곡점을 나타내었다. 잔사회 인공경량골재의 미세구조를 관찰한 결과 잔사회 함량이 80 wt.%를 넘으면 블랙코어가 없고, 자기화 발포로 균일한 미세기공이 다량으로 존재하며, 잔사회 함량이 80 wt.% 이하이면 잔사회 인공경량골재는 블랙코어가 존재하면서 매우 큰 기공이 불균일하게 존재한다.

Keywords

References

  1. Ministry of Knowledge Economy, "The 5th Basic Plan for Long-term Electricity Supply and Demand (2010- 2024).
  2. Y.D. Jo, "Electric industry and environmental effect", in Korea Electric Association, Electricity Almanac (2009) p. 343.
  3. K.D. Kim, "A study on application and fabrication of functional ceramics for constructing materials using ecofriendly waste recycling process", Doctoral Dissertation, Kyonggi University (2010) p. 25.
  4. J.K. Lee etc, "Triboelectrostatic separation of unburned carbon from flyash for ash recycling", J. of Kor. Inst. of Resources Recycling 6(3) (1997) 15.
  5. H.Y. Park etc, "Reburning of bottom ash in a coal-fired power plant and its effect on the plant management", J. of Kor. Soc. of Waste Management 24(5) (2007) 472.
  6. M.A. Kang etc, "Fabrication of artificial light-weight aggregate of uniform bloating properties using a temperature- raising sintering method", J. Kor. Ceram. Soc. 22[4] (2012) 161.
  7. S.H. Kang etc, "Bloating mechanism of artificial lightweight aggregate for recycling the waste glass", J. Kor. Cer. Soc. 47(5) (2010) 445. https://doi.org/10.4191/KCERS.2010.47.5.445
  8. C.M. Riley, "Relation of chemical properties to the bloating of clays", J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 34(4) (1951) 121. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1151-2916.1951.tb11619.x
  9. K.G. Lee etc, "Analysis of coal fly ash", J. of Kor. Asso. of Crystal Growth 3(2) (1993) 185.
  10. M.A. Kang and S.G. Kang, "Influence of red mud additive on lightening of artificial aggregates containing coal bottom ash", J. Kor. Cryst. Growth and Cryst. Tech. 21(1) (2011) 41. https://doi.org/10.6111/JKCGCT.2011.21.1.041
  11. J.Y. Park, Y.T. Kim, K.G. Lee, S.G. Kang and J.H. Kim, "The mechanism of black core formation", J. Kor. Cryst. Growth and Cryst. Tech. 15(5) (2005) 208.
  12. V.Z. Abdrakhimov and E.C. Abdrakhimova, "Formation of the black core in high-speed firing of floor tiles", Glass and Ceramics 56(8) (1999) 30. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02681400
  13. Y.P. Kareev, "Sandwich structure in the etruscan-padan type pottery", Applied Clay Science 27 (2004) 119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clay.2004.03.003

Cited by

  1. Properties of carbonated green construction materials by changes in processing conditions vol.23, pp.3, 2013, https://doi.org/10.6111/JKCGCT.2013.23.3.152
  2. Bloating mechanism for coal ash with iron oxide vol.24, pp.2, 2014, https://doi.org/10.6111/JKCGCT.2014.24.2.077