The Sea:JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN SOCIETY OF OCEANOGRAPHY (한국해양학회지:바다)

The Korean Society of Oceanography (한국해양학회)
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Diel and Tidal Distributions of the Sand-burrowing Mysids Archaeomysis kokuboi and Acanthomysis nakazatoi on a Sandy Shore Surf Zone of Yongil Bay, Eastern Korea, in Relation to Growth Stages

동해 영일만 쇄파대에 서식하는 곤쟁이 Archaeomysis kokuboi와 Acanthomysis nakazatoi의 성장단계에 따른 주야 및 조석간 분포

  • Jo, Soo-Gun (Department of Marine Biotechnology, Kunsan National University) ;
  • Kim, Chung-A (Department of Marine Biotechnology, Kunsan National University) ;
  • Suh, Hae-Lip (Department of Oceanography, Chonnam National University)
  • 조수근 (군산대학교 해양생물공학과) ;
  • 김청아 (군산대학교 해양생물공학과) ;
  • 서해립 (전남대학교 해양학과)
  • Received : 2011.04.01
  • Accepted : 2012.05.11
  • Published : 2012.05.31
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Abstract

This study investigated the diel and tidal distributions of the two mysids, Archaeomysis kokuboi and Acanthomysis nakazatoi, in relation to their growth stages in the sandy surf zone of Yongil Bay, located on the southeastern part of Korean Peninsula. Sampling was conducted with a sledge net at every two hours for almost 24 hours at three sites: water edge, water surface and sand bottom both in 1-m deep water areas. The abundance of Archaeomysis kokuboi juveniles was too low to count both in day and night samples. While there was no difference in immature A. kokuboi abundance between day and night in the bottom or water edge, that at the water surface was significantly higher at night than daytime. The abundance of A. kokuboi adults, especially of males, in the bottom was significantly higher in daytime than night and no individuals appeared to the water surface either day or night. In comparison, the abundance of Acanthomysis nakazatoi juveniles between day and night did not differ significantly at all the three sites, with the highest number being distributed in the bottom. The abundance of immatures between day and night also did not differ significantly and no individuals appeared to the water surface either day or night. The abundance of A. nakazatoi adults, especially females, in the bottom was significantly higher at night than daytime and there was no significant difference in abundance between day and night in the other sites. There was also no significant difference in abundances of the two species between ebb and flood tides, except for A. kokuboi immatures which appeared significantly more during the ebb tides at the water surface. Overall, the distribution of the two sympatric species, A. kokuboi and A. nakazatoi, was not the same in the sandy surf zone. Its difference seems to depend on their stages of growth, and the change in their abundance may be influenced more by diurnal rhythms than tidal effects. The population density of A. nakazatoi in the sandy surf zone was much higher than that of A. kokuboi, and relatively higher densities in all growth stages of the former were found in the sandy bottom ranging from juveniles to adults. These results indicate that A. nakazatoi has exceedingly better ability of sand burrowing even from the juvenile stage, and thus is an ecologically better adapted species in the sandy surf zone than another sympatric species, A. kokuboi.

한국 동해안 영일만 쇄파대에 서식하는 두 종의 곤쟁이, Archaeomysis kokuboi와 Acanthomysis nakazatoi의 성장 단계에 따른 주야 및 조석간의 분포에 관해 조사하였다. 곤쟁이의 채집은 썰매형 채집망을 이용하여 3 지점, 즉 수심 1 m의 해수 표층과 해저 모래 표면, 물가장자리에서 2시간 간격으로 24시간 동안 이루어졌다. Archaeomysis kokuboi의 유체는 주야간 모두 출현개체수가 없거나 매우 적어 주야간의 차이를 알 수 없었다. A. kokuboi의 미성숙개체는 해수표층에서 야간의 밀도가 주간보다 유의적으로 더 높았으나, 다른 곳에서는 주야간 밀도 차이가 없었다. A. kokuboi 성체, 특히 숫컷에서는 바닥에서 주간의 밀도가 야간보다 유의적으로 더 높았으며, 해수표층에서는 주야간 모두 전혀 출현하지 않았다. 그에 비해서 Acanthomysis nakazatoi의 경우, 유체는 모든 정점에서 주야간에 유의적인 밀도 차이가 없었으나, 바닥에서 가장 높은 밀도로 분포하였다. A. nakazatoi의 미성숙단계에서도 모든 곳에서 주야간에 유의적인 밀도 차이가 없었으며, 해수표층에는 전혀 출현하지 않았다. A. nakazatoi의 성체, 특히 암컷에서는 바닥에서 야간의 밀도가 주간보다 유의적으로 높았고, 다른 장소에서는 주야간 밀도 차이가 없었다. 두 종 곤쟁이의 밀물과 썰물 간의 밀도 차이는 A. kokuboi의 미성숙개체를 제외하고는 유의적인 차이가 없었다. A. kokuboi의 미성숙개체, 특히 숫컷은 해수표층에서 썰물 때의 밀도가 밀물 때보다 유의적으로 높았다. 쇄파대 모래해변에서 두 종의 주야간 분포는 종간에는 물론이고 종내의 성장단계에 따라서도 약간의 차이가 있었으며, 밀도변화는 주로 주야간에 의해 일어나고 조석의 영향은 크지 않은 것으로 나타났다. 또 쇄파대에서 A. nakazatoi의 개체수 밀도는 주야간 모두 A. kokuboi보다 훨씬 더 높았으며, 유체단계부터 성체에 이르기까지 높은 밀도로 주로 모래바닥에 서식하였다. 이러한 결과는 A. nakazatoi는 유체단계부터 모래 저층으로의 잠입능력이 A. kokuboi보다 더 뛰어나며 동해안 쇄파대에서 매우 잘 적응한 곤쟁이라는 것을 의미한다.

Keywords

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