DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Cell thickness dependence of liquid crystal parameters

  • Sood, Nitin (Engineering Materials Division, National Physical Laboratory) ;
  • Khosla, Samriti (Liquid Crystals Research Lab, Department of Physics, JCDAV College) ;
  • Singh, Darshan (Department of Physics, Punjabi University) ;
  • Bawa, S.S. (Engineering Materials Division, National Physical Laboratory)
  • Received : 2011.09.15
  • Accepted : 2011.12.12
  • Published : 2012.03.30

Abstract

Ferroelectric liquid crystal parameters, spontaneous polarization, and transition temperature were studied as a function of cell thickness. These parameters were found to increase with increasing cell thickness, but an exception was observed for the transition temperature in the case of a thin cell. A simple Landau model is presented to interpret the theoretical and experimental observations. The anomalous behavior is attributed to the electroclinic effect and is explained using the Landau model.

Keywords

References

  1. R.B. Meyer, L. Liebert, L. Strzelecki and P. Keller, J. Phys. Lett. (Paris) 36, L69 (1975).
  2. L.A. Bersnev, L.M. Blinov, M.A. Osipov and S.A. Pikin, Mol. Cyst. Liq. Cryst. 158A, 1 (1988).
  3. Y. Kimura and R. Hayakawa, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 32, 427 (1993).
  4. K.K. Raina and H.J. Coles, 9th IEEE International Symposium on Application of Ferroelectrics, Vol. CH3416-50- 7803, p. 788, USA, (IEEE, Versity Park, PA, 1995).
  5. K.K. Raina and J.K. Ahuja, Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 338, 125 (1999).
  6. N.A. Clark and S.T. Lagerwall, Appl. Phys. Lett. 36, 11 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.91297
  7. L.A. Bersnev, V.G. Chigrinov, D.I. Drgachev, E.P. Poshidaev, J. Funfschilling and M. Schadt, Liq. Cryst. 5, 1171 (1989).
  8. J. Funfshcilling and M. Schadt, J. Appl. Phys. 66, 3877 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.344452
  9. J.K Ahuja and K.K. Raina, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 39, 4076 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1143/JJAP.39.4076
  10. L.M. Blinov, M.I. Barnik, M. Ozaki, N.M. Shtykov and K. Yoshino, Phys. Rev. E, 62 (6), 8091 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.62.8091
  11. M.L.M. Madhumohan, B.V.S. Gaud, P.A. Kumar and V.G.K.M. Pissipati, Mater. Res. Bull. 34 (14), 2167 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0025-5408(00)00173-2
  12. S.S. Bawa, A.M. Biradar and S. Chandra, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 26, 189 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1143/JJAP.26.189
  13. S. Khosla and K.K. Raina, Indian J. Pure Appl. Phys. 42, 49 (2004).
  14. S. Khosla, N. Sood, S.S. Bawa and D. Singh, J. Inform. Disp. 12 (3), 129 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1080/15980316.2011.593900
  15. Yu. P. Panarin andV.M.Vaksman, Mol. Mater. 1, 147 (1992).
  16. V. Panov, J.K. Vij and N.M. Shtykov, Liq. Cryst. 28 (4), 615 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1080/02678290010020175
  17. J.S. Patel and G.W. Goodby, Chem. Phys. Lett. 137, 91 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1016/0009-2614(87)80310-X
  18. H. Miyata, M. Maeda, I. Suzuki, Liq. Cryst. 20 (3), 303 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299608032039
  19. S.L. Srivastava, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. India, LXIII (63), 311 (1993).
  20. S.L. Srivastava, V.K. Agarwal, Indian J. Pure Appl. Phys. 31, 59 (1993).
  21. S. Wrobel, S. Hiller, M. Pfeiffer, M. Marzec, W. Haase, Liq. Cryst. 18 (1), 21 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299508036586
  22. I.C. Khoo, Optics and Nonlinear Optics of Liquid Crystals (World Scientific, Singapore, 1993).
  23. T. Carlsson, B. Zeks, C. Fillipic, A. Levstik and R. Blinc, Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 163, 11 (1988).
  24. A. Levstik, T. Carlsson, C. Fillipic, I. Levstik and B. Zeks, Phys. Rev. A 35 (8), 352 (1987).
  25. C. Fillipic, T. Carlsson, A. Levstik, B. Zeks and R. Blinc, Phys. Rev. A38 (11), 5833 (1988).
  26. T. Carlsson, B. Zeks, C. Fillipic and A. Levstik, Phys. Rev. A 42 (1), 877 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.42.877
  27. T. Carlsson, B. Zeks, C. Fillipic, A. Levstik and R. Blinc, Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 163, 11 (1988).
  28. F. Gouda, T. Carlsson , G. Andersson and S.T. Lagerwall, Liq. Cryst. 16, 315 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299408029155
  29. S.T. Lagerwall, Ferroelectric and Antiferroelectric Liquid Crystals (Wiley-VCH, New York, 1999).
  30. F. Giesselmann and P. Zugenmaier, Phys. Rev. E 52, 1762 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.52.1762
  31. S.A. Pikin and K. Yoshina, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 30, L557 (1981).
  32. S. Garoff and R.B. Mayer, Phys. Rev. A 19 (1), 338 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.19.338
  33. Ch. Bahr and G. Heppke, Phys. Rev. A 41 (8), 4335 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.41.4335

Cited by

  1. Low power operated highly luminescent ferroelectric liquid crystal doped with CdSe/ZnSe core/shell quantum dots vol.45, pp.10, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1080/02678292.2018.1449260