Food Science and Preservation (한국식품저장유통학회지)

The Korean Society of Food Preservation (한국식품저장유통학회)
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Effects of Packaging Method on the Quality of Blanched Namul during Storage

포장방법에 따른 데침나물의 저장중 품질변화

  • 조인희 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 농식품자원부) ;
  • 김혜선 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 농식품자원부) ;
  • 김경미 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 농식품자원부) ;
  • 김진숙 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 농식품자원부) ;
  • 김기창 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 농식품자원부)
  • Received : 2012.03.28
  • Accepted : 2012.05.04
  • Published : 2012.06.30
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Abstract

The objective of this study was to investigate the storage effects of the packaging method of blanched namul(Gosari, Torandae, Chwinamul and Siraegi). The samples were packaged with three packaging types (Vinyl packaging, sealing packaging and vacuum packaging) and were stored for 10 days at $10^{\circ}C$. The quality characteristics were evaluated via a microbiological test, hardness, pH and flavor patterns analysis. The pH values of the samples were not affected by packaging method. The total aerobic and coliform plate counts were high, in the order of vacuum packaging < sealing packaging < vinyl packaging. Vacuum packaging resulted in the highest hardness value. The flavor patterns of blanched namul by packaging type were analysed with electronic nose system equipped with 12 metal-oxide sensors, and the storage shelf life of namul was evaluated by measuring the change in volatile production. As a result, it was shown that namul in vacuum packaging had few volatile production changes with higher storage time.

데침 나물류의 품질유지에 효과적인 포장방법을 개발하기 위하여 포장 방법에 따른 데친 나물의 저장 중 품질변화를 조사하였다. 고사리, 토란대, 취나물, 시래기를 데친 후 비닐포장, 밀봉포장, 진공포장 방법으로 각각 개별 포장하여 $10^{\circ}C$에서 10일 동안 저장하면서 미생물 검사, 경도, pH, 냄새성분 분석을 수행하였다. pH는 데침 나물의 종류에 따라 상이했고 데친 취나물과 데친 시래기의 경우 포장방법에 따른 유의적인 차이가 있었다. 경도는 저장기간이 늘어날수록 모든 시료에서 감소하는 경향을 보였고 진공포장을 한 데친 고사리와 데친 취나물에서 경도가 상대적으로 높은 경도를 유지하였다. 데침 나물의 미생물 검사 결과 모든 시료가 저장기간 동안 호기성세균과 대장균군수가 증가하는 경향을 보였고, 대장균은 검출되지 않았다. 포장방법별 데침나물의 균수는 진공<밀봉<비닐 순으로 높게 나타났다. 전자코를 이용한 냄새성분은 전반적으로 모든 시료구에서 포장방법에 따른 냄새패턴 변화율이 차이가 났으며 제 1주성분값은 positive에서 negative로 이동하는 경향을 나타내었다. 포장방법에 있어서 진공포장방법이 냄새성분의 변화율이 가장 낮았다. 저장기간 동안의 냄새변화율은 비닐포장의 경우 데친 고사리와 데친 취나물은 저장 7일, 데친 시래기는 저장 3일 이후부터 냄새의 변화가 급격한 반면 진공포장은 저장기간 동안 냄새변화가 거의 없었다. 결론적으로 저장기간 동안 포장 조건에 따른 데친 나물의 품질 유지에 있어서 진공포장이 가장 효과적임을 확인할 수 있었다.

Keywords

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