Food Science and Preservation (한국식품저장유통학회지)

The Korean Society of Food Preservation (한국식품저장유통학회)
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Dough Properties and Quality Characteristics of Breads added with Barley Flour

보릿가루 첨가 복합분의 반죽 물성 및 빵의 품질 특성

  • Ha, Dung-Minh (Department of Food Engineering and Food Industrial Innovation Center, Mokpo National University) ;
  • Park, Yang-Kyun (Department of Food Engineering and Food Industrial Innovation Center, Mokpo National University) ;
  • Kang, Jeong-Hwa (Department of Food Research & Development, Jeollanamdo Agricultural & Extension Services) ;
  • Kim, Myung-Hee (Department of Food & Nutrition, Mokpo Science College)
  • 하용밍 (목포대학교 공과대학 식품공학과 및 식품산업지역혁신센터) ;
  • 박양균 (목포대학교 공과대학 식품공학과 및 식품산업지역혁신센터) ;
  • 강정화 (전라남도농업기술원 식품연구소) ;
  • 김명희 (목포과학대학교 식품영양과)
  • Received : 2012.01.10
  • Accepted : 2012.05.04
  • Published : 2012.06.30
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Abstract

This study was carried out to investigate the rheological properties of dough and the quality characteristics of breads with Saesalbori (non-waxy barley) and Saechalbori (waxy barley) flours added at concentrations of 10, 20, and 30% to wheat flour. The maximum viscosity increased in the Saesalbori flour mixtures and decreased in the Saechalbori flour mixtures. The dough stability of the 10% barley flour mixtures was equal to that of the control while that of the 30% barley flour mixtures decreased more. The extensibility of the dough decreased with the increasing level of barley flour in all the blends, but the resistance of the dough increased. As the ratio of barley flour increased, the loaf volume of the breads significantly decreased, but the bread weight increased. The 10% Saesalbori flour mixtures increased the hardness of the breads but did not cause any significant change in the other TPA parameters while the 10% Saechalbori flour mixtures did not cause any change in all the TPA parameters. The sensory evaluation results showed that the 10% barley flour mixtures had no significantly different overall acceptance from the control, and that the 20% substitution still resulted in acceptable sensory qualities. The results of the study also showed that the bread-making properties of Saesalbori were improved by germination, but those of Saechalbori declined.

보리를 제빵에 이용하기 위하여 새쌀보리와 새찰보리가루를 첨가한 복합분의 반죽물성과 제빵 특성을 조사하였다. 호화특성의 최고점도는 새쌀보리 복합분에서는 증가하였지만 새찰보리 복합분의 경우는 감소하였다. 반죽의 안정도는 10% 복합분에서는 대조구와 동일하였으나 30% 복합분에서는 대조구에 비해 크게 감소하였다. Extensograph 특성 조사 결과 대조구에 비하여 복합분의 신장도는 감소한 반면 저항도는 증가하였다. 빵의 무게와 부피는 보릿가루 첨가량이 증가할수록 무게는 증가하고 부피는 감소하였다. 새쌀보리 첨가구보다 새찰보리 첨가구, 무발아보리 첨가구보다 발아보리 첨가구의 비용적이 더 컸다. 빵 속살의 L값은 10%, 20% 첨가구는 대조구와 차이가 없었다. 조직감 특성은 새쌀보리의 경우 10% 첨가구는 경도의 증가를 제외하고는 대조구와 차이가 없었고, 새찰보리의 경우 10% 첨가구는 모든 항목에서, 20% 무발아새찰보리 첨가구는 응집성을 제외한 탄력성, 점착성, 파쇄성 및 경도에서 대조구와 유의적 차이를 보이지 않았다. 관능평가 결과 10% 첨가구는 대조구와 유의적 차이가 없었으며, 20% 첨가구도 제빵품질에 큰 영향을 주지 않고 첨가할 수 있는 수준이라 판단 되었다. 반죽의 물성과 빵의 품질 특성 조사 결과 메성보리인 새쌀보리는 발아시킴으로써 제빵적성이 좋아졌으나 찰성보리인 새찰보리는 발아시킴으로써 제빵적성이 감소되었다.

Keywords

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