DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

MMT(Montmorillonite)를 적용한 Chopped Strand Glass Fiber-Vinylester 복합재의 인장특성 연구

A Study on Tensile Property of MMT (Montmorillonite) Reinforced Chopped Strand Glass Fiber/Vinylester Composites

  • 정용화 (경희대학교 일반대학원 기계공학과) ;
  • 구자호 (경희대학교 일반대학원 기계공학과) ;
  • 이위로 (기술표준원) ;
  • 이경엽 (경희대학교 공과대학 기계공학과)
  • 투고 : 2011.12.28
  • 심사 : 2012.03.15
  • 발행 : 2012.08.15

초록

In this study, MMT/fiber/polymer composites were fabricated by impregnating chopped strand glass mat into a vinylester resin mixed with clay. Tensile tests has been performed by using a universal testing machine to determine the effect of MMT addition on the tensile properties of MMT/chopped strand glass fiber/vinylester composites. And some pictures which are magnified cross section of breaking parts are has been taken by using a FE-SEM to confirm the behavior at breaking. The contents ratio of MMT applied in the composites were 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, and 2.0 wt% respectively. It has been found that the tensile strength and elastic modulus of MMT/chopped strand glass fiber/vinylester composites were improved at a proper content of MMT. Tensile strength and elastic modulus were maximized at a content of 1.0 wt% due to most effective dispersion of MMT. On the contrary, the failure strain was increased as MMT content was increased.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Wilson, M., Kannangara, K., Smith, G., Simmons, M., and Rauges, B., 2004, Nanotechnology : Basic Science and Emerging Technologies, CHAPMAN&HALL, Korea, pp. 36-90.
  2. Shin, S. S., Park, S. H., Lee Y. S., Jung, M. J., and Choi, H. K., 2009, "Preparation and Mechanical Properties of Nylon/Clay Nanocomposite," J. Korean Society of Industrial Application, Vol. 12, No. 1, pp. 5-10.
  3. Moet, A. S., and Akelah, A., 1993, Polymer-clay Nanocomposites : Polystyrene Grafted onto Montmorillonite Interlayers, Materials Letters, North Holland, pp. 97-102.
  4. Ha, S. R., and Rhee, K. Y., 2006, "Fracture Properties of MMT/Epoxy Nanocomposites," Korean Society for Precision Engineering, Vol. 23, No. 11, pp. 527-528.
  5. Daniel, I. M., Miyagawa, H., Gdoutos, E. E., and Luo, J. J., 2003, "Processing and Characterization of Epoxy/ Clay Nanocomposites," Society for Experimental mechanics, Vol. 43, No. 3, pp. 348-354. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02410534
  6. Tjong, S. C., and Bao, S. P., 2004, "Preparation and Nonisothermal Crystallization Behavior of Polyamide 6/Montmorillonite Nanocomposites," Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics, Vol. 42, No. 15, pp. 2878-2891. https://doi.org/10.1002/polb.20161
  7. ASTM, 2005, Section 8-Plastic-Standard Test Method for Tensile Properties of Plastic, D638, ASTM international, USA.
  8. Lyu, S. G., Lee, Y. C., and Sur, G. S., 2000, "Preparation of Polypropylen/Montmorillonite Exfoliated Nanocomposite," J. Korean Ind. Eng. Chem, Vol, 11, No. 5, pp. 512-516
  9. Liu, X., and Wu, Q., 2011, "PP/Clay Nanocomposites Prepared by Graftingmelt Intercalation," Polymer, Vol. 42, No. 25, pp. 10013-10019.
  10. Zerda, A. S., and Lesser, A. J., 2001, "Intercalated Clay Nanocomposites : Morphology, Mechanics, and Fracture Behavior," Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics, Vol. 39, No. 11, pp. 1137-1146. https://doi.org/10.1002/polb.1090
  11. Pluart, L. L., Duchet, J., and Sautereau, H., 2005, "Epoxy/Montmorillonite Nanocomposites : Influence of Organophilic Treatment on Reactivity, Morphology and Fracture Properties," Polymer, Vol. 46, No. 26, pp. 12267-12278. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymer.2005.10.089
  12. Lee, H. S., Jeong, H. S., Seo, J. H., and Park, J. C., 2009, "Core-shell Nanoparticles," KIC News, Vol. 12, No. 3, pp. 23-37.
  13. Yasmin, A., Abot, J. L., and Daniel, I. M., 2003, "Processing of Clay/Epoxy Nanocomposites With a Three-Roll Mill Machine," Materials Research Society symposia proceedings, Vol. 740, pp. 75-80.
  14. Kim H. G., 2008, "A Study on the Stress Analysis of Discontinuous Fiber Reinforced Polymer Matrix Composites," Transaction of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers, Vol. 17, No. 3, pp. 101-107.
  15. Ha, S. R., and Rhee, K. Y., 2008, "The Variation of Tensile Properties of Clay Reinforced Polymer Nanocomposites by Temperature," Journal of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers, Vol. 17, No. 2, pp. 168-171.