Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science

Korean society of Biological Nursing Science (한국기초간호학회)
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Factors Influencing Self Management Behavior for Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: Comparison of Difference between the Elderly and Adults

제2형 당뇨병 환자의 자기관리행위 예측 요인: 노인과 성인의 비교

  • Kang, Kyung-Ja (Department of Nursing, Paichai University) ;
  • Yu, Su-Jeong (Department of Nursing, Sangji University) ;
  • Seo, Hyun-Mi (Department of Nursing, Gangdong University) ;
  • Yu, Mi (Department of Nursing, Namseoul University) ;
  • Park, Myung-Sook (Department of Nursing Science, Sun Moon University) ;
  • Jang, Hak-Chul (Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine)
  • 강경자 (배재대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 유수정 (상지대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 서현미 (강동대학교 간호과) ;
  • 유미 (남서울대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 박명숙 (선문대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 장학철 (서울대학교 의과대학 내과학교실)
  • Received : 2012.06.19
  • Accepted : 2012.07.23
  • Published : 2012.08.31
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Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the level of self management behavior of patients with type 2 diabetes and to compare the factors influencing self management behavior between the elderly and adults. Methods: The participants consisted of 105 adults and 100 elderly who visited the outpatient department of a hospital from August to December 2011. Data was collected by questionnaires and analyzed using the SPSS/WIN 18.0. Results: The elderly showed higher mean scores of subcategory of self management behavior than adults. In stepwise multiple regression analysis, a total of 42% (adults), 52% (elderly) respectively of variance in self management behavior were accounted for by self-efficacy, perceived barriers, perceived benefits, yes or no smoking and regular exercise in adults and readiness, self efficacy, perceived benefits in the elderly. Conclusion: Therefore, a diabetics intervention program should be designed and provided as a tailored one for adults and elderly separately in Korea. In the strategy for adults with type 2 diabetes in the promotion of self efficacy, perceived benefits and reduction of perceived barriers, and correction of life habits such as smoking and exercise are needed, whereas in the elderly promotion of readiness, self efficacy, perceived benefits are required.

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