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Production of Vinegar using Rubus coreanus and Its Antioxidant Activities

복분자를 이용한 식초의 제조 및 그의 항산화 효과

  • Hong, Sung-Min (Dept. Food and Nutrition, Sunchon National University) ;
  • Kang, Min-Jeong (Dept. Food and Nutrition, Sunchon National University) ;
  • Lee, Ju-Hye (Research Institute of Basic Science, Sunchon National University) ;
  • Jeong, Ji-Hye (Dept. Food and Nutrition, Sunchon National University) ;
  • Kwon, Seung-Hyek (Dept. Food and Nutrition, Sunchon National University) ;
  • Seo, Kwon-Il (Dept. Food and Nutrition, Sunchon National University)
  • 홍성민 (순천대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 강민정 (순천대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 이주혜 (순천대학교 기초과학연구소) ;
  • 정지혜 (순천대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 권승혁 (순천대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 서권일 (순천대학교 식품영양학과)
  • Received : 2012.06.14
  • Accepted : 2012.07.13
  • Published : 2012.08.30

Abstract

This study developed a high-utility type of vinegar from Rubus coreanus by optimizing its fermentation conditions. In the alcohol fermentation process, the optimal conditions for the maximization of the alcohol contents were an initial sugar concentration of 15 $^{\circ}Brix$, a temperature of $30^{\circ}C$ and 4 days. The optimal conditions for the acetic acid fermentation were 9 days of fermentation at $30^{\circ}C$ and 200 rpm, with 6% alcohol and 2% initial acidity. The sucrose, fructose, and glucose contents were 952.90, 491.01, and 386.62 mg%, respectively. The free organic acids were acetic, malic, succinic, malonic, oxalic, and lactic acids. The total free amino acid content was 104.33 ${\mu}g/mL$, with alanine, glutamic acid, ${\gamma}$-amino-N-butyric acid, and o-phospho-ethanolamine as the major amino acids. The K, Na, and Mg contents were 1,686.10, 172.50, and 69.33 ppm, respectively. The total phenolic and anthocyanin contents were 25.19 and 80.71 mg/100 mL, respectively. The DPPH- and $ABTS^{.+}$ radical scavenging activities were approximately 65 and 94%, respectively. Moreover, the vinegar's ${\beta}$-carotene bleaching activity and reducing power showed that it had strong anti-oxidant properties. These results show that Rubus coreanus vinegar has anti-oxidant properties and may be used as functional food.

과잉으로 생산되는 복분자의 소비 촉진과 신수요 창출을 위해 복분자 식초를 제조한 후 이화학적 성분분석 및 항산화 효과를 조사하였다. 알코올 발효의 최적 조건은 당도 15 $^{\circ}Brix$, 온도 $30^{\circ}C$, 발효기간 4일이었으며, 초산 발효의 최적 조건은 초기 알코올 함량 6%, 초기 산도 2%, 온도 $30^{\circ}C$, 발효기간은 9일이었다. 최적 조건으로 발효된 복분자 식초의 유리당은 surcose, fructose 및 glucose로 확인되었으며, 주요 유기산은 acetic acid, malic acid, succinic acid 및 malonic acid로 나타났다. 또한 유리아미노산 총 함량은 108.03 ${\mu}g/mL$로 alanine, glutamic acid, ${\gamma}$-amino-N-butyric acid 및 o-phosphoethanolamine가 주된 성분으로 나타났으며, 무기성분은 K, Na, Mg, Ca과 같은 알칼리성 원소를 다량 함유한 것으로 나타났다. 복분자 식초의 총 폴리페놀 및 안토시아닌의 함량은 각각 25.19, 80.71 mg/100 mL이었으며, DPPH, $ABTS^{{\cdot}+}$ 라디칼 소거 활성, 환원력, ${\beta}$-carotene bleaching의 실험에서 복분자 식초는 양성 대조군과 유사한 높은 항산화 활성을 가지는 것으로 나타났다.

Keywords

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