Effects of View Elements and Window Luminance on Occupants' Seating Preference in a Living Room

창밖의 조망요소와 창면휘도가 재실자의 착석 선호위치에 미치는 영향

  • 임은옥 (경희대학교 대학원 건축공학과) ;
  • 김정태 (경희대학교 건축공학과)
  • Received : 2012.11.30
  • Accepted : 2012.12.20
  • Published : 2012.12.31

Abstract

A window increases the lighting quality of a space by allowing daylight into the space, and maintains visual contact with the outside. Moreover, the window with a preferred view provides many benefits such as psychological satisfaction, occupants' health and improved environmental quality. This study aimed to investigate how view elements and window luminance influence occupants' seating preference in a living room. The experiment was carried out in a mock-up model with thirty-two subjects (17 men and 15 women). The nine seating positions in a living room have different view such as natural view (trees or sky) and man-made view (paving and roof top). Subjects were asked to select a position in the room where they felt most visual comfort. Simultaneously Photolux 2.1 software was used to analyze the window luminance. The experiment results indicated that subjects prefer to be seated near a window and feel comfort in a seating overlooking the trees and sky. This would indicate that the natural elements of the view and a distance to the window affect seating preference to the occupants.

Keywords

References

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