Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences

  • 제25권12호
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  • Pages.1768-1774
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  • 2012
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  • 1011-2367(pISSN)
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  • 1976-5517(eISSN)
아세아태평양축산학회 (Asian Australasian Association of Animal Production Societies)
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Methane and Nitrous Oxide Emissions from Livestock Agriculture in 16 Local Administrative Districts of Korea

  • 투고 : 2012.08.06
  • 심사 : 2012.09.10
  • 발행 : 2012.12.01
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초록

This study was conducted to evaluate methane ($CH_4$) and nitrous oxide ($N_2O$) emissions from livestock agriculture in 16 local administrative districts of Korea from 1990 to 2030. National Inventory Report used 3 yr averaged livestock population but this study used 1 yr livestock population to find yearly emission fluctuations. Extrapolation of the livestock population from 1990 to 2009 was used to forecast future livestock population from 2010 to 2030. Past (yr 1990 to 2009) and forecasted (yr 2010 to 2030) averaged enteric $CH_4$ emissions and $CH_4$ and $N_2O$ emissions from manure treatment were estimated. In the section of enteric fermentation, forecasted average $CH_4$ emissions from 16 local administrative districts were estimated to increase by 4%-114% compared to that of the past except for Daejeon (-63%), Seoul (-36%) and Gyeonggi (-7%). As for manure treatment, forecasted average $CH_4$ emissions from the 16 local administrative districts were estimated to increase by 3%-124% compared to past average except for Daejeon (-77%), Busan (-60%), Gwangju (-48%) and Seoul (-8%). For manure treatment, forecasted average $N_2O$ emissions from the 16 local administrative districts were estimated to increase by 10%-153% compared to past average $CH_4$ emissions except for Daejeon (-60%), Seoul (-4.0%), and Gwangju (-0.2%). With the carbon dioxide equivalent emissions ($CO_2$-Eq), forecasted average $CO_2$-Eq from the 16 local administrative districts were estimated to increase by 31%-120% compared to past average $CH_4$ emissions except Daejeon (-65%), Seoul (-24%), Busan (-18%), Gwangju (-8%) and Gyeonggi (-1%). The decreased $CO_2$-Eq from 5 local administrative districts was only 34 kt, which was insignificantly small compared to increase of 2,809 kt from other 11 local administrative districts. Annual growth rates of enteric $CH_4$ emissions, $CH_4$ and $N_2O$ emissions from manure management in Korea from 1990 to 2009 were 1.7%, 2.6%, and 3.2%, respectively. The annual growth rate of total $CO_2$-Eq was 2.2%. Efforts by the local administrative offices to improve the accuracy of activity data are essential to improve GHG inventories. Direct measurements of GHG emissions from enteric fermentation and manure treatment systems will further enhance the accuracy of the GHG data.

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참고문헌

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피인용 문헌

  1. Assessment of the Contribution of Poultry and Pig Production to Greenhouse Gas Emissions in South Korea Over the Last 10 Years (2005 through 2014) vol.29, pp.12, 2015, https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.15.0796
  2. greenhouse gases from livestock and poultry in Korea from 1990 to 2010 vol.87, pp.4, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1111/asj.12456
  3. Estimation of Greenhouse Gas Emission from Hanwoo (Korean Native Cattle) Manure Management Systems vol.11, pp.8, 2012, https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos11080845
  4. Methane emissions from livestock in East Asia during 1961−2019 vol.7, pp.1, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1080/20964129.2021.1918024
  5. Interannual Variability of Atmospheric CH4 and Its Driver Over South Korea Captured by Integrated Data in 2019 vol.13, pp.12, 2012, https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13122266
  6. Production Profile of Farms and Methane and Nitrous Oxide Emissions vol.14, pp.16, 2012, https://doi.org/10.3390/en14164904