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Antioxidative Activities and Whitening Effects of Solvent Fraction from Prunus davidiana (Carriere) Franch. Fruit

산복사나무(Prunus davidiana (Carriere) Franch.) 열매 분획 추출물의 항산화 및 미백 효능

  • Kim, Won Baek (Dept. of Food Science and Nutrition, Pusan National University) ;
  • Park, So Hae (Dept. of Food Science and Nutrition, Pusan National University) ;
  • Hwang, Hye Sun (Dept. of Food Science and Nutrition, Pusan National University) ;
  • Woo, Jung Yoon (Dept. of Food Science and Nutrition, Pusan National University) ;
  • Lee, Hye Ryun (Dept. of Biomaterial Science, Pusan National University) ;
  • Hwang, Dae Youn (Dept. of Biomaterial Science, Pusan National University) ;
  • Choi, Ji Hye (Dept. of Food and Life Science, Inje University) ;
  • Lee, Heeseob (Dept. of Food Science and Nutrition, Pusan National University)
  • 김원백 (부산대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 박소해 (부산대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 황혜선 (부산대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 우정윤 (부산대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 이혜련 (부산대학교 바이오소재과학과) ;
  • 황대연 (부산대학교 바이오소재과학과) ;
  • 최지혜 (인제대학교 식품생명과학부) ;
  • 이희섭 (부산대학교 식품영양학과)
  • Received : 2012.06.12
  • Accepted : 2012.09.12
  • Published : 2012.10.31

Abstract

In this study, methanol extract and its organic solvent fractions were prepared from Prunus davidiana (Carriere) Franch. fruit. Antioxidative activities, polyphenolic and flavonoid contents, and tyrosinase inhibitory activities were evaluated. Among the fractions, ethyl acetate fraction showed the highest antioxidative activity with $IC_{50}$ values of 5.8 ${\mu}g/mL$ and 88.1 ${\mu}g/mL$ for DPPH radical and nitrite scavenging, respectively, which were comparable to those of ascorbic acid. Further, total flavonoid and polyphenolic contents were highest in the ethyl acetate fraction with $IC_{50}$ values of 244.5 mg/g and 210.2 mg/g, respectively. $IC_{50}$ values for tyrosinase inhibitory activity were 0.310 mg/mL and 0.329 mg/mL for the ethyl acetate and n-butanol fractions, respectively. Based on these results, it is suggested that the ethyl acetate fraction of Prunus davidiana (Carriere) Franch. fruit could be used as a functional material in the food and pharmaceutical industries.

본 연구에서는 산복사나무 열매 과육부를 80% 메탄올 추출물과 이를 극성과 비극성에 따른 순차적 분획물에 대하여 DPPH 소거능, nitrite 소거능, 총항산화능 및 총플라보노이드, 총폴리페놀 함량을 측정하고 tyrosinase 저해활성을 측정하였다. 그 결과 DPPH 소거능의 $IC_{50}$ 값은 에틸아세테이트 분획과 부탄올 분획이 $5.8{\pm}0.1{\mu}g/mL$, $8.1{\pm}0.2{\mu}g/mL$로 높은 활성을 나타내었으며, nitrite 소거능 역시 에틸아세테이트 분획과 부탄올 분획의 $IC_{50}$ 값이 $88.1{\pm}0.9{\mu}g/mL$, $134.8{\pm}1.0{\mu}g/mL$로 높은 활성을 나타내었다. 총항산화능(TEAC)은 에틸아세테이트 분획이 $6.21{\pm}0.01$ mM로 높은 활성을 나타내었으며 ascorbic acid, BHA와 유의적인 차이가 없는 항산화능을 보였다. 총플라보노이드와 총폴리페놀 함량 역시 에틸아세테이트 분획과 부탄올 분획에서 $244.5{\pm}1.4$, $138.1{\pm}0.3$ mg/g과 $210.2{\pm}3.9$, $198.5{\pm}1.9$ mg/g으로 가장 높았으며, tyrosinase 저해활성의 $IC_{50}$ 값도 $0.310{\pm}0.002$, $0.329{\pm}0.006$ mg/mL로 에틸아세테이트 분획과 부탄올 분획의 활성이 높았다. 따라서 본 연구 결과 산복사나무 열매의 에틸아세테이트 분획물과 부탄올 분획은 높은 항산화 활성 및 tyrosinase 저해활성을 가지고 있으며 이는 천연항산화제 및 미백제로서 활용이 가능함을 시사하며 추가적인 연구를 통해 기능성 소재 개발에 유용한 자원으로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

Keywords

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