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Effects of Size Adjusted with Red Ginseng Powders on Quality of Fish Pastes

사이즈를 조절한 홍삼분말의 첨가가 어묵의 품질 특성에 미치는 영향

  • Shim, Do-Wan (Dept. of Biotechnology, College of Biomedical & Health Science, Research Institute of Inflammatory Diseases (RID), Konkuk University) ;
  • Jiang, Jun (Dept. of Biotechnology, College of Biomedical & Health Science, Research Institute of Inflammatory Diseases (RID), Konkuk University) ;
  • Kim, Jin-Hyo (Dept. of Biotechnology, College of Biomedical & Health Science, Research Institute of Inflammatory Diseases (RID), Konkuk University) ;
  • Kim, Won-Wu (Dept. of Bio-Health Technology, College of Biomedical Science, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Kang, Wie-Soo (Dept. of Bio-Health Technology, College of Biomedical Science, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Choi, Won-Seok (Dept. of Food Science & Technology, Korea National University of Transportation) ;
  • Hur, Sun-Jin (Dept. of Molecular Biotechnology, College of Life and Environment Sciences, Konkuk University) ;
  • Kim, Dong-Young (Dept. of Bio-Health Technology, College of Biomedical Science, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Kim, Kyu-Cheon (Nuljayoun Food) ;
  • Lee, Kwang-Ho (Dept. of Biotechnology, College of Biomedical & Health Science, Research Institute of Inflammatory Diseases (RID), Konkuk University)
  • 심도완 (건국대학교 의료생명대학 생명공학전공, 염증성질환연구소) ;
  • 강군 (건국대학교 의료생명대학 생명공학전공, 염증성질환연구소) ;
  • 김진효 (건국대학교 의료생명대학 생명공학전공, 염증성질환연구소) ;
  • 김원우 (강원대학교 생명건강공학전공) ;
  • 강위수 (강원대학교 생명건강공학전공) ;
  • 최원석 (한국교통대학교 식품공학과) ;
  • 허선진 (건국대학교 분자생명공학전공) ;
  • 김동영 (강원대학교 생명건강공학전공) ;
  • 김규천 (늘자연 유통 영농조합법인) ;
  • 이광호 (건국대학교 의료생명대학 생명공학전공, 염증성질환연구소)
  • Received : 2012.06.08
  • Accepted : 2012.08.03
  • Published : 2012.10.31

Abstract

Fried fish pastes containing different size and amounts of red ginseng powder (RGP) were manufactured, and their physico-chemical and biological properties, including color changes, preservation, weight loss after heating, lipid oxidation, and total colony count were analyzed to improve fish paste quality. Sensory evaluation of fish pastes containing RGP was carried out, and the results showed that 1% and 850 ${\mu}m$ sized RGP additives were most preferred. In the color change test, decreased $L^*$ (lightness), increased $a^*$ (redness), and increased $b^*$ (yellowness) values were observed, which was similar to other additive-containing commercial fish pastes. In the physical properties test, hardness and chewiness significantly increased in the 90 ${\mu}m$ sized RGP group. Weight loss of fish pastes containing RGP after heating was attenuated compared to commercial fish pastes. Fish paste containing RGP showed an inhibitory effect on lipid oxidation. Especially, the 10 ${\mu}m$ sized RGP group showed the most significant inhibitory effect on lipid oxidation and reduced total microbes during storage. Therefore, 1% addition of RGP can give rise to high quality fish pastes through improvement of sensory evaluation and physico-chemical properties. Moreover, functionally and physiologically improved fish pastes can be produced by adding different amounts of RGP.

고품질 어묵 개발을 위하여 홍삼(red ginseng)을 크기가 다른 미세 분말화하여 튀김 어묵을 제조한 다음 색조 변화, 보존성, 가열감량, 지방산화, 총균수와 같은 물리, 화학, 생물학적 특성을 조사하였다. 홍삼분말이 첨가된 어묵의 관능검사를 실시한 결과, 1%와 850 ${\mu}m$ 크기의 홍삼분말첨가가 최적으로 나타났다. 홍삼분말이 들어간 어묵의 경우 색도의 변화에서 L값은 감소하는 경향을 나타냈으며, a값과 b값은 증가하는 경향을 보였다. 이는 대체적으로 첨가물이 들어간 다른 어묵들과 비슷한 경향을 보였다. 그리고 물성검사에서 홍삼분말 90 ${\mu}m$ 처리군에서만 경도와 씹힘성이 유의적으로 증가하는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 그리고 가열감량에서도 홍삼분말이 들어간 어묵이 시중 어묵에 비해서 가열했을 때 어묵 자체의 무게 변화가 더 적은 것을 확인하였다. 지방산 패도 측정결과 홍삼분말이 들어간 어묵이 일반 어묵에 비해 지질산화 억제효능이 높은 것을 확인하였다. 특히 사이즈가 가장 작은 10 ${\mu}m$의 홍삼분말을 첨가했을 때 지질산화 억제 효능이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구결과 1% 수준의 홍삼 분말을 어묵에 첨가하는 것이 풍미 증가와 이화학적인 안정성뿐만 아니라 저장성 또한 증가시킬 수 있는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 홍삼의 사이즈를 조절하여 첨가함으로써 그 기능성을 더욱 향상시킬 뿐만 아니라 생리활성 효능을 가진 홍삼이 함유된 고품질의 어묵을 생산할 수 있는 것으로 나타났다.

Keywords

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