References
- Converse JM, Smith B. Enophthalmos and diplopia in fractures of the orbital floor. Br J Plast Surg 1957;9:265-74.
- Bowers JF. The management of blow-out fracture of the orbital floor. Surv Ophthalmol 1964;40:237-43.
- Joseph JM, Glavas IP. Orbital fractures: a review. Clin Ophthalmol 2011;5:95-100.
- Mathog RH. Management of orbital blow-out fractures. Otolaryngol Clin North Am 1991;24:79-91.
- Kunz C, Sigron GR, Jaquiery C. Functional outcome after non-surgical management of orbital fractures-the bias of decision-making according to size of defect: critical review of 48 patients. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2012 Nov 7 [Epub]. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bjoms.2012.09.016.
- Migliori ME, Gladstone GJ. Determination of the normal range of exophthalmometric values for black and white adults. Am J Ophthalmol 1984;98:438-42. https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-9394(84)90127-2
- Koo L, Hatton MP, Rubin PA. When is enophthalmos "significant"? Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg 2006;22:274-7. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.iop.0000226865.22184.6a
- Osguthorpe JD. Orbital wall fractures: evaluation and management. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1991;105:702-7. https://doi.org/10.1177/019459989110500511
- Kim YK, Park CS, Kim HK, et al. Correlation between changes of medial rectus muscle section and enophthalmos in patients with medial orbital wall fracture. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 2009;62:1379-83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjps.2008.06.042
- Jin HR, Shin SO, Choo MJ, et al. Relationship between the extent of fracture and the degree of enophthalmos in isolated blowout fractures of the medial orbital wall. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2000;58:617-20. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0278-2391(00)90152-6
- Nkenke E, Maier T, Benz M, et al. Hertel exophthalmometry versus computed tomography and optical 3D imaging for the determination of the globe position in zygomatic fractures. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2004;33:125-33. https://doi.org/10.1054/ijom.2002.0481
- Kim IT, Choi JB. Normal range of exophthalmos values on orbit computerized tomography in Koreans. Ophthalmologica 2001;215:156-62. https://doi.org/10.1159/000050850
- Tanaka T, Morimoto Y, Kito S, et al. Evaluation of coronal CT findings of rare cases of isolated medial orbital wall blow-out fractures. Dentomaxillofac Radiol 2003;32:300-3. https://doi.org/10.1259/dmfr/12630722
- Caranci F, Cicala D, Cappabianca S, et al. Orbital fractures: role of imaging. Semin Ultrasound CT MR 2012;33:385-91. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.sult.2012.06.007
- Kim HW, Kim YI, Won IK. Clinical analysis of blow-out fracture with ocualr motion limitation: comparison of surgical and conservative treatment. J Korean Ophthalmol Soc 1999;40:632-8.
- Kim SK, Chang HK. The clinical study of treatment of blowout fracture. J Korean Ophthalmol Soc 1995;36:1629-35.
- Snell BJ, Flapper W, Moore M, et al. Management of isolated fractures of the medial orbital wall. J Craniofac Surg 2013;24:291-4. https://doi.org/10.1097/SCS.0b013e3182710490
- Davanger M. Principles and sources of error in exophthalmometry. A new exophthalmometer. Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh) 1970;48:625-33.
- Manson PN, Grivas A, Rosenbaum A, et al. Studies on enophthalmos: II. The measurement of orbital injuries and their treatment by quantitative computed tomography. Plast Reconstr Surg 1986;77:203-14. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-198602000-00005
- Hwang K, Huan F, Hwang PJ. Diplopia and enophthalmos in blowout fractures. J Craniofac Surg 2012;23:1077-82. https://doi.org/10.1097/SCS.0b013e31824e591d
Cited by
- Reconstruction of severe medial orbital wall fractures using titanium mesh plates by the pericaruncular approach vol.48, pp.4, 2013, https://doi.org/10.3109/2000656x.2013.870907
- Prediction of Late Enophthalmos Using Preoperative Orbital Volume and Fracture Area Measurements in Blowout Fracture vol.28, pp.7, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1097/scs.0000000000003765
- Stability of Orbital Floor Fracture Fixation After Endoscope-Assisted Balloon Placement vol.28, pp.7, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1097/scs.0000000000003826
- Postoperative Changes in Isolated Medial Orbital Wall Fractures Based on Computed Tomography vol.28, pp.8, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1097/scs.0000000000003956
- Predictors of enophthalmos among adult patients with pure orbital blowout fractures vol.13, pp.10, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0204946
- Prediction of late displacement of the globe in orbital blowout fractures vol.98, pp.2, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1111/aos.14226
- Validation of Modified Hertel Exophthalmometer vol.14, pp.3, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1177/1943387520954625