DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Metastable Vortex State of Perpendicular Magnetic Anisotropy Free Layer in Spin Transfer Torque Magnetic Tunneling Junctions

  • 투고 : 2013.09.30
  • 심사 : 2013.10.11
  • 발행 : 2013.12.31

초록

We find a metastable vortex state of the perpendicular magnetic anisotropy free layer in spin transfer torque magnetic tunneling junctions by using micromagnetic simulations. The metastable vortex state does not exist in a single layer, and it is only found in the trilayer structure with the perpendicular magnetic anisotropy polarizer layer. It is revealed that the physical origin is the non-uniform stray field from the polarizer layer.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. T. Shinjo, T. Okuno, R. Hassdorf, K. Shigeto, and T. Ono, Science 289, 930 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1126/science.289.5481.930
  2. K. Yu. Guslienko, V. Novosad, Y. Otani, H. Shima, and K. Fukamichi, Phys. Rev. B 65, 024414 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.65.024414
  3. K. Yu. Guslienko, B. A. Ivanov, V. Novosad, Y. Otani, H. Shima, and K. Fukamichi, J. Appl. Phys. 91, 8037 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1450816
  4. J.-S. Kim, M. Klaui, M. V. Fistul, J. Yoon, C.-Y. You, R. Mattheis, C. Ulysse, and G. Faini, Phys. Rev. B 88, 064402 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.88.064402
  5. J.-S. Kim, O. Boulle, S. Verstoep, L. Heyne, J. Rhensius, M. Klaui, L. J. Heyderman, F. Kronast, R. Mattheis, C. Ulysse, and G. Faini, Phys. Rev. B 82, 104427 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.82.104427
  6. S. Kasai, Y. Nakatani, K. Kobayashi, H. Kohno, and T. Ono, Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 107204 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.97.107204
  7. Jun-Yeon Kim and Sug-Bong Choe, J. Magnetics 12, 113 (2007). https://doi.org/10.4283/JMAG.2007.12.3.113
  8. Ki-Suk Lee, Dong-Soo Han, and Sang-Koog Kim, Phys. Rev. Lett. 102, 127202 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.127202
  9. Sang-Koog Kim, Ki-Suk Lee, and Dong-Soo Han, Appl. Phys. Lett. 95, 082507 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3186782
  10. S. Ikeda, J. Hayakawa, Y. M. Lee, F. Matsukura, Y. Ohno, T. Hanyy, and H. Ohno, IEEE Trans. Elec. Dev. 54, 991 (2010).
  11. S. Ikeda, M. Miura, H. Yamanoto, K. Mizunuma, H. D. Gan, M. Endo, S. Kanai, J. Hayakawa, F. Matsukura, and H. Ohno, Nat. Mat. 9, 721 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat2804
  12. M. J. Donahue and D. G. Porter: OOMMF User's Guide, Ver. 1.0, Interagency Report NISTIR 6376, NIST, USA (1999).
  13. C.-Y. You, J. Magnetics 17, 73 (2012). https://doi.org/10.4283/JMAG.2012.17.2.073
  14. E. H. M. van der Heijden, K. J. Lee, Y. H. Choi, T. W. Kim, H. J. M. Swagten, C.-Y. You, and M. H. Jung, Appl. Phys. Lett. 102, 102410 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4795310
  15. Jungbum Yoon, Sol Jung, Youngha Choi, Jaehun Cho, Chun-Yeol You, Myung-Hwa Jung, and H. I. Yim, J. Appl. Phys. 133, 17A342 (2013).

피인용 문헌

  1. Effect of Geometrical Modulation on pMTJ Magnetization Reversal vol.53, pp.12, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1109/TMAG.2017.2736498
  2. Dependence of switching process on the perpendicular magnetic anisotropy constant in P-MTJ vol.27, pp.9, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1088/1674-1056/27/9/098504
  3. Dependence of the vortex formation process on the perpendicular magnetic anisotropy constant in perpendicular magnetic tunnel junctions vol.58, pp.1, 2019, https://doi.org/10.7567/1347-4065/aaf0a7