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Apo Taq expression on salivary glands by the restraint stress in Rat

구속 스트레스에 대한 백서 타액선의 Apo Taq 발현

  • Cho, Sung-Kuk (Department of Orofacial Pain and Oral Medicine, School of Dentistry, Kyung Hee University) ;
  • Kang, Soo-Kyung (Department of Orofacial Pain and Oral Medicine, School of Dentistry, Kyung Hee University) ;
  • Auh, Q-Schick (Department of Orofacial Pain and Oral Medicine, School of Dentistry, Kyung Hee University) ;
  • Chun, Yang-Hyun (Department of Orofacial Pain and Oral Medicine, School of Dentistry, Kyung Hee University) ;
  • Hong, Jung-Pyo (Department of Orofacial Pain and Oral Medicine, School of Dentistry, Kyung Hee University)
  • 조성국 (경희대학교 치의학전문대학원 안면통증.구강내과학교실) ;
  • 강수경 (경희대학교 치의학전문대학원 안면통증.구강내과학교실) ;
  • 어규식 (경희대학교 치의학전문대학원 안면통증.구강내과학교실) ;
  • 전양현 (경희대학교 치의학전문대학원 안면통증.구강내과학교실) ;
  • 홍정표 (경희대학교 치의학전문대학원 안면통증.구강내과학교실)
  • Received : 2013.10.21
  • Accepted : 2013.11.15
  • Published : 2013.12.30

Abstract

On this study, we treated rats with restraint stress, and observed the changes with an optical microscope. Within the salivary gland tissue, we measured cell apoptosis cycle evaluation which show positive reaction on TUNEL assay, and compared within the groups. For this study, 18 rats were divided into 3 groups; 1) 2 rats of group I were selected as a normal control. 2) 2 rats of group II, as a experimental control were placed in the restraint cone for 2 hours 3) 14 rats of group III were placed in the restraint cone for 2 hours once a day. The rats were sacrificed immediately (group II, as a experimental control), 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7days after application of the stress and the both parotid glands were excised. The conclusions follow. 1. 5 days after giving an confining stress to the parotid gland of Rats, we can observe the hypotropy and pus and inflammation of Rat parotid gland acinar cells, and after 7 days, we can see a cell apoptosis. 2. Through the In situ DNA end labeling assay and TUNEL dye, on serous glands, benign tumor cell increased with statistically significant result after 5 days from confining stress. And the index shows maximum value on 7th days, which is same result with histological opinion. Therefore, our study shows that a cell apoptosis can be induced by restraint stress on salivary gland tissue, and we think more study should be accomplished about the cell signaling pathway in the future.

본 연구에서는 백서에 구속 스트레스를 통하여 정서적인 스트레스를 가한 후, 이하선 조직의 형태학적 변화 양상을 광학 현미경으로 관찰하였으며, 타액선 조직에서 세포자멸사의 평가는 TUNEL assay에 양성을 보이는 세포 수를 측정하여, 각 군별 차이를 비교하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1. 백서 이하선에서 구속 스트레스를 가한 후, 5일부터 타액선 선포의 위축 및 농염이 관찰되었으며, 7일부터 세포자멸사소견이 관찰되기 시작하였다. 2. In situ DNA end labelling assay를 통하여 TUNEL 염색을 시행한 결과, 타액선 장액선포에서 양성세포가 구속 스트레스에 대해 5일부터 통계학적으로 유의하게 증가하여 7일째에 가장 큰 지수를 보여 조직학적 소견과 일치하였다. 따라서 구속에 의한 스트레스 증가에 따라 생체 내 타액선조직에서 세포자멸사가 유도됨을 증명할 수 있었으며, 향후 유도 신호전달 기전에 관한 연구가 이루어져야 한다고 사료된다.

Keywords

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