DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Effects of Aroma Foot Reflex Massage on Mood States and Brain Waves in Women Elderly with Osteoarthritis

아로마 발반사 마사지가 골관절염 여성노인의 기분상태와 뇌파에 미치는 효과

  • 김인숙 (조선대학교 의과대학 간호학과) ;
  • 양희정 (조선대학교 대학원 간호학과) ;
  • 임은선 (조선대학교 대학원 간호학과) ;
  • 강희영 (조선대학교 의과대학 간호학과)
  • Received : 2013.06.19
  • Accepted : 2013.12.06
  • Published : 2013.12.31

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of aroma foot reflexology massage on mood states specifically depression and brain waves of elderly women with osteoarthritis. Methods: The study was a nonequivalent control group non-synchronized design. The participants were 62 elderly women with osteoarthritis. The instruments were the Korean-Profile of Mood States-Brief for mood states and 8-channel EEG (Electroencephalogram) system for brain waves. Data were collected from March to May, 2012. Twenty-six participants were assigned to the treatment group and twenty-six to the comparison group. The data were analyzed using SPSS/WIN 17.0 version program, and included descriptive statistics, t-test, and ANCOVA. The intervention was conducted three times a week for two weeks. Results: There were significantly improvement in reported depression. s. Brain waves (EEG) increased significantly in F3, T3 of ${\alpha}$ wave and in F4, T3, and P4 of ${\beta}$ wave between the two groups. Conclusion: Aroma foot reflexology massage can be utilized as an effective intervention to decrease depression of mood states, increase of ${\alpha}$, and ${\beta}$ brain wave on woman elderly with osteoarthritis.

Keywords

References

  1. Alex, J., Bruce, W., & Smith, M. A. (2001). Depression and reactivity to stress in older women with rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis. Psychosomatic Medicine, 63, 687-696. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006842-200107000-00022
  2. Bagetta, G., Morrone, L. A., Rombola, L., Amantea, D., Russo, R., Berliocchi, L., et al. (2010). Neuropharmacology of the essential oil of bergamot. Fitoterapia, 81, 453-461. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fitote.2010.01.013
  3. Buckle, J. (2003). Massage and aromatherapy massage: Nursing art and Science. International Journal of Palliative Nursing, 8, 276-280.
  4. Choi, I. R. (2006). Effects of aromatherapy massage on pain, physical function, sleep disturbance and depression in elderly women with osteoarthritis. Korean Journal Women Health Nursing, 12, 168-176.
  5. Cooksley, V. G. (2001). Aromatherapy: A lifetime guide to healing with the essential oil. New Jersey, NJ: Prentice Hall Press.
  6. Dougans, I. (2002). The complete illustrated guide to reflexology. Great Britain: Element Books Limited.
  7. Jang, S. H., & Kim, K. H. (2009). Effects of self-foot reflexology on stress, fatigue and blood circulation in premenopausal middle-aged women. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 39, 662-672. http://dx.doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2009.39.5.662
  8. Jin, B. H. (2011). Clinical physiology encephalogram. Seoul.: Korea Medical Book Publisher.
  9. Jung, Y. J. (2007). Effects of aroma foot massage on EEG variation. Unpublished master's thesis, Konkuk University, Seoul.
  10. Kim, E. J., & Kyong, B. S. (2008). The effects of foot reflexology on pain and quality of sleep in patients with terminal cancer. Journal of Korean Clinical Nursing Research, 14 (1), 33-44.
  11. Kim, E. J., & Lee, O. K. (2009). The effect of foot reflex-massage on EEG variation & blood velocity. Korean Education J ournal of Aesthetic Society, 7 (1), 129-142.
  12. Kim, E. J., Lee, T. Y., Lee, O. K., & Shin, S. H. (2010). The effect of foot reflex-massage on brain waves of the elderly. Korean Journal of Aesthetic Society, 8 (4), 113-130.
  13. Kim, G. S. (2011). Miracle of foot massage. Seoul: Samsung Publisher.
  14. Kim, J. I., Park, I. H., Eum, O. B., Choi, H. K., & Jeong, Y. H. (2008). Development of preliminary advanced aquatic exercise program for persons with arthritis. Journal of Muscle Joint Health, 15 (1), 24-32.
  15. Kim, K, S. (2003). Effects of aroma therapy on psychological and physical responses in the middle aged women. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Yonsei University, Seoul.
  16. Kim, M. J., Nam, E. S., & Paik, S. I. (2005). Effects of aroma therapy on pain, depression, and life satisfaction of arthritis patients. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 35 (1), 186-194. https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2005.35.1.186
  17. Korea National Statistical Office. (2010). Agriculture and Fishery Corporation Survey. Retrieved March, 29, 2011, from http://kostat.go.kr/portal/korea/kor_nw/2/7/2/index.board?bmode=read&aSeq=246248&pageNo=1&rowNum=10&amSeq=&sTarget=title&sTxt=
  18. Lee, M. S., Hwang, Y. S., & Ku, J. H. (2006). Statistical EEG analysis of changes in EEG signals by lavender aroma absorption. Journal of Korean Society People, Plants and Environment. 9 (1), 22-31.
  19. McNair, D. M., Heuchert, J. P., & Shilony, E. (2003). Proflie of mood states bibliography 1964-2002. North Tonawanda, NY: Multi-Health Systems Inc.
  20. Oh, H. K., Choi, J. Y., Chun, K. K., Lee, J. S., Park, D. K., Choi, S. D. (2000). A study for antistress and arousal effects and the difference of its effectiveness among three aromatic synergic blending oils. The Korean Journal of Stress Research, 8 (2), 9-24.
  21. Oh, W. Y., Jeon, E. S., & Lee, H. S. (2007). Foot care reflexology. Paju: Yangseowon.
  22. Park, J. S., Ko, E., Ko, J. K., Kwon, K. N., Kim, E. S., & Kim, E. H., et al. (2013). Medical-surgical nursingII (7th ed.). Seoul: Elsevier Korea.
  23. Park, S. Y., Lee, N. R., & Kwon, H. J. (2011). The effect of back massage using aromatherapy in EEG stabiIity. Journal of the Korean Beauty Art Society, 5 (1), 49-58.
  24. Rivard, V., & Cappeliez, P. (2007). Perceived control and coping in woman faced with activity restriction due to osteoarthritis: Relations to anxious and depressive symptoms. Canadian Journal On Aging, 26, 241-253. https://doi.org/10.3138/cja.26.3.241
  25. Stephenson, N. L., Weinrich, S. P., & Tavakoli, A. S. (2000). The effects of foot reflexology on anxiety and pain in patients with breast and lung cancer. Oncology Nursing Forum, 27 (1), 67-72.
  26. Steven, J. E., Mizner, R. L., & Synder-Markler, L. (2004). Neuromuscular electrical stimulation for quadriceps muscle strengthening after bilateral total knee arthroplasty: A case series. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy, 34 (1), 21-29. https://doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2004.34.1.21
  27. Uhm, D. C. (2003). Effects of foot reflexo-massage on blood velocity of lower extremities, physical status and mood of elderly patients with knee osteoarthritis. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Seoul National University, Seoul.
  28. Won, J. S., Jeong, I. S., Kim, J. S., & Kim, K. S. (2002). Effect of foot reflexology on vital signs, fatigue and mood in cancer patients receiving chemotherapy. Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing, 9 (1), 16-26.
  29. Yang, H. J., Kang, H. Y., & Kim, I. S. (2011). The effects of aroma foot reflex massage on sleep, depression and problem behaviors on elderly with dementia. Korean Journal of Adult Nursing, 23, 574-583.
  30. Yeun, E. J., & Shin-Park, K. K. (2006). Verification of the profile of mood states-brief: Cross-cultural analysis. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 62, 1173-1180. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jclp.20269

Cited by

  1. The Effects of Foot Reflexology on Arthralgia, Ankylosis, Depression, and Sleep in Community-dwelling Elderly Women with Osteoarthritis vol.25, pp.3, 2014, https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2014.25.3.207
  2. 통합 레크리에이션 프로그램이 여성 노인의 기분상태, 유연성 및 스트레스에 미치는 영향 vol.17, pp.6, 2013, https://doi.org/10.5762/kais.2016.17.6.70
  3. 아로마테라피가 노인의 만성통증과 수면에 미치는 효과 vol.14, pp.7, 2016, https://doi.org/10.14400/jdc.2016.14.7.385
  4. 아로마 요법이 임상실습 중 간호대학생의 스트레스와 기분에 미치는 영향 vol.19, pp.12, 2013, https://doi.org/10.5762/kais.2018.19.12.71