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Quality Characteristics and Sensory Evaluation of Tomato Sauce with Added Perilla Leaf

들깻잎을 첨가한 토마토 소스의 품질특성 및 기호도 조사

  • Kim, Se-Han (Dept. of Foodservice Management, Kyunggi University) ;
  • Kong, Suk-Gil (Dept. of Culinary Art and Hotel Foodservice, Fareast University) ;
  • Park, Dae-Soon (Dept. of Foodservice Management, Kyunggi University)
  • 김세한 (경기대학교 외식조리관리학과) ;
  • 공석길 (극동대학교 호텔외식조리과) ;
  • 박대순 (경기대학교 외식조리관리학과)
  • Received : 2013.08.29
  • Accepted : 2013.11.22
  • Published : 2013.12.31

Abstract

Tomato sauce is widely known as a health food, In this study perilla leaf was added to a tomato sauce and the resulting functional improvements were assessed. The moisture of the tomato sauce WITH 2% added perilla leaf was 89.52%, the highest observed likewise, sample pH also significantly increased with 2% perilla leaf, to the highest pH of 4.71, (p>0.001). Lightness L value of the control group was the highest at 40.70, and the redness a value and yellowness b value were highest in, the control group, at 15.77, and 17.70, respectively. The highest salinity was foung with 2% perilla leaf, 0.96, and the sugar content with 2% perilla leaf, was 9.57. The reducing sugar was highest in the control with 63.08. The change in the total bacterial counts was measured during 9 days of storage at $4^{\circ}C$, When perilla leaf was added to, the tomato sauce, no microorganisms were detected until 0~1 days of storage. After five days of storage, microorganisms were detected in the group with 2% perilla leaf. The control group ($1.8{\times}10^5$ CFU/ml) had the highest levels of microorganisms. As the amount of perilla leaf, the total viable count of microorganisms detected was less. In the acceptability test results, the color 6.9 of the 1.5% treatment group, received the highest evaluation. Flavor and taste of the 2% perilla leaf treatment group were highly appreciated at 6.1 and 6.6, respectively. The ranking of overall acceptability was 1.5%>1%>0.5%>10%>2% of perilla leaf; 2% perilla leaf was the most underrated. Based on these results, up to 1.5% perilla leaf could be added to tomato sauce and the commercial potential could be very high.

Keywords

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