Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education (수산해양교육연구)

The Korean Society for Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education (한국수산해양교육학회)
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A Study of Changes in Direction, Focusing on Discipline Methods and Classroom Management in Korean Schools

한국 학교에서의 훈육방법과 교실경영 변화 방향에 관한 연구

  • Received : 2013.08.01
  • Accepted : 2013.10.14
  • Published : 2013.12.31
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Abstract

본 연구의 목적은 2011년 3월 한국 학교에서의 체벌이 법적으로 금지된 이후 훈육방법과 교실경영의 변화 방향을 탐색하는 것이다. 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 첫째, 한국과 해외 국가의 체벌에 대한 경향을 살펴보았다. 체벌은 한국 사회, 가정, 그리고 교육기관에서 오랜 역사를 가진 전통적인 훈육 방식으로 특히 군사부일체, 스승의 그림자는 밟지 않는다, 사랑의 매 등과 같이 스승의 권위를 근거로 행하여져 왔다. 2012년 현재 세계 국가들 중에서 59%가 체벌을 금지하고 있으며, 특히 OECD 34개국 중에서는 29개국이 체벌 금지, 한국을 포함한 4개국이 부분적 금지 등으로 대부분의 국가들이 체벌을 금지하고 있다. 둘째, 한국과 해외 국가의 교실경영 방법을 비교해 보았다. 한국에서는 문제행동의 지도방법이 벌점부여 등과 같이 단순하고 소극적이며, 교육적 효과에 대한 검증 부족, 문제행동 지도방법에 대한 사회적 합의부족 등과 같은 한계가 있었다. 해외 국가에서는 문제행동의 체계적 유형화, 문제행동의 원인 연구, 문제행동 지도방법 체계화 및 위계화, 문제행동의 예방과 지도방법의 효과 연구 등이 활발하였다. 따라서 체벌 금지 이후 한국 교실경영에 대한 시사점으로, 문제행동 지도방법에 대한 심도있는 논의, 문제행동 예방 및 지도방법에 대한 효과 연구, 교원양성 및 현직 교육에 문제행동 지도방법 교육, 학생 문제행동 지도에 대한 사회적 합의 등을 제안하였다.

Keywords

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