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Determinants of Health among Korean Adolescents

청소년의 건강에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구

  • 이홍직 (강남대학교 사회복지학부)
  • Received : 2013.09.17
  • Accepted : 2013.12.16
  • Published : 2013.12.31

Abstract

This study tried to explore the determinants of health of the youth in Korea. Especially, it explored how the socio demographic characteristics and delinquent behaviors factors of the Korean youth affect their health. This study used the 2009 Korean Youth Health Risk Behavior On-line Survey for this purpose. It selected 35,668 cases of senior high school students from the raw data and conducted a secondary data analysis. This study conducted frequency analysis, t-test, F-test, and regression analysis. Gender, living with parents, economic status, school type, academic record, internet addiction, problem drinking, drug use were significantly determinants of the health of the youth. Findings may be used for improving health of the Korean youth.

본 연구는 제 5차 청소년건강행태 온라인조사 자료를 토대로 청소년의 건강에 영향을 미치는 요인을, 인구사회학적 특성요인과 이들의 일탈행동요인을 통해 탐색하였다. 이를 위해 본 연구에서는 독립변인인 인구사회학적 특성과 일탈행동요인, 그리고 종속변수인 건강에 대한 빈도분석, 백분율, 평균 등의 기술 통계분석과 각 독립변인에 따른 건강수준의 차이를 검증하기 위한 t-검증과 F-검증 분석, 그리고 각 독립변인이 청소년의 건강에 영향을 미치는 영향을 확인하기 위한 회귀분석을 시행하였다. 분석 결과, 인구학적 특성 요인에 있어서는 남학생이 여학생보다, 양 부모와 동거하는 경우에, 가계의 경제수준이 높은 경우에, 인문계 고등학생의 경우에, 학업성적이 높은 경우에, 일탈행동요인에 있어서는 인터넷 중독이 아닌 경우에, 문제음주를 하지 않는 경우에, 약물을 사용하지 않는 경우에 통계학적으로 유의하게 건강한 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 토대로 본 연구는 청소년의 건강 보호 및 증진 방안에 대해 논의하였다.

Keywords

References

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