Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science (한국산림과학회지)

Korean Society of Forest Science (한국산림과학회)
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The Effects of Ozone on Photosynthesis, Antioxidative Enzyme Activity and Leaf Anatomical Response in the Indoor Plants and Japanese Red Pine

실내식물과 소나무의 오존에 대한 광합성 능력, 항산화 효소의 활성, 해부학적 반응

  • 이주영 (서울시립대학교 환경원예학과) ;
  • 제선미 (서울시립대학교 환경원예학과) ;
  • 이성한 (서울시립대학교 환경원예학과) ;
  • 우수영 (서울시립대학교 환경원예학과)
  • Received : 2013.09.09
  • Accepted : 2013.10.12
  • Published : 2013.12.31
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of ozone pollution on the one woody species and two indoor plants in controlled environment. Pinus densiflora, Spathiphyllum patinii and Epipremnum aureum seedlings were exposed in both control and ozone chambers to investigate photosynthetic rate, water use efficiency, antioxidative enzyme activities such as GR(Glutathione reductase) and APX(Ascorbate peroxidase) activity and leaf anatomical response. Ozone was fumigated 8 hours for a day with 30 ppb concentration for 50 days. Pinus densiflora seedlings showed no significant difference on photosynthetic rate, water use efficiency, antioxidant enzyme activity during ozone exposure. Ozone concentration (30 ppb in this study) is not high enough to generate ozone damage on Pinus densiflora species. In contrast, ozone generally altered photosynthetic rate, antioxidant enzyme (especially GR) activity and leaf anatomy in two indoor species (Spathiphyllum patinii and Epipremnum aureum) exposed in ozone chamber were significantly differ from those of control in every measurement. These data suggest that two indoor species(Spathiphyllum patinii and Epipremnum aureum) are more sensitive to ozone than Pinus densiflora.

오존에 따른 피해 현상을 관찰해 보고 식물 수종에 따라 어떤 차이가 있는지 알아보기 위해서 소나무(Pinus densiflora)와 실내식물 가운데 많이 활용되는 스파티필름(Spathiphyllum patinii), 스킨답서스(Epipremnum aureum)의 항산화 효소인 GR(Glutathione Reductase), APX(Ascorbate peroxidase)의 활성, 광합성속도와 잎의 해부학적 피해 현상을 관찰하였다. 오존농도는 30 ppb로 유지했고, 50일 동안 하루 8시간(09:00~17:00) 오존을 처리한 후 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 오존 농도가 30 ppb정도의 낮은 농도에서 소나무는 광합성속도, 수분이용효율, 항산화 효소의 활성, 잎의 해부학적인 특성에서 대조구와 크게 다르지 않은 것을 알 수 있었다. 반면에 실내식물인 스파티필름과 스킨답서스의 광합성속도, 항산화 효소의 활성(특히, GR의 활성), 잎의 해부학적 특성이 대조구와 오존 처리구간의 상당한 차이를 보여, 오존에 대한 민감성이 소나무에 비해 큰 것으로 나타났다.

Keywords

References

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