Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety (해양환경안전학회지)

The Korean Society of Marine Environment and safety (해양환경안전학회)
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Oceanographic Features Around Aquaculture Areas of the Eastern Coast of Korea

동해안 연안양식장 주변해역의 해양학적 특성

  • Jeong, Hee-Dong (Fisheries Resources and Environment Division, East Sea Fisheries Research Institute) ;
  • Kim, Sang-Woo (Fisheries Resources and Environment Division, East Sea Fisheries Research Institute) ;
  • Kwon, Kee-Young (Fisheries Resources and Environment Division, East Sea Fisheries Research Institute) ;
  • Lim, Jin-Wook (Fisheries Resources and Environment Division, East Sea Fisheries Research Institute) ;
  • Kwoun, Chul-Hui (Land Ocean Environment CO., LTD.)
  • 정희동 (국립수산과학원 동해수산연구소 자원환경과) ;
  • 김상우 (국립수산과학원 동해수산연구소 자원환경과) ;
  • 권기영 (국립수산과학원 동해수산연구소 자원환경과) ;
  • 임진욱 (국립수산과학원 동해수산연구소 자원환경과) ;
  • 권철휘 (국토해양환경기술단)
  • Received : 2013.07.26
  • Accepted : 2013.08.28
  • Published : 2013.08.31
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Abstract

In order to understand the characteristics of oceanic environment in the coastal aquaculture waters of the East Sea, the observation of the CTD (temperature and salinity), dissolved oxygen, chlorophyll a and N/P (DIN ($NO_2$-N, $NO_3$-N, $NH_4$-N) : DIP($PO_4$-P)) ratio was carried out at Sokcho, Jukbyon and Gampo in February, April, June, August, October, December 2013. Based on T(temperature)-S(salinity) diagram analysis, the water masses in the study area were divided into 3 groups; Tsushima Surface Water (TSW: $20-28.3^{\circ}C$ temperatures and 31.04-33.75 salinities), Tsushima Middle Water (TMW: $8.1-16.3^{\circ}C$ and 33.00-34.49), and North Korean Cold Water (NKCW: $1.8-9.4^{\circ}C$ and 33.78-34.42). In winter, DO concentrations in the northern part were higher than those in southern part. In spring and fall, they were low in the surface layer, and increased in summer. Chl-a concentrations < $0.4{\mu}g/L$ dominated in February, April, October and December. Chl-a concentrations were higher in June and August. In particular, the highest Chl-a concentration > $2{\mu}g/L$ was observed in the middle layer of Gampo in August. In February, April, June and December, the N/P ratio in the most of the water masses was less than the Redfield ratio (16), indicating that nitrate did act as a limiting factor in phytoplankton growth. On the contrary, in August and October, the N/P ratio in surface and sub-surface layer was greater than the Redfield ratio, suggesting that phosphate was a limiting factor.

동해 연안양식장 주변해역의 월별 변화에 따른 수괴의 분포와 생물화학적 특성을 파악하기 위하여 2012년 짝수 월(2-12월)에 속초, 죽변, 감포 연안의 3개 지점에서 CTD 관측과 함께 용존산소(DO), 클로로필 a(Chl-a), 질산염과 인산염의 N/P 비의 분포 특성을 조사하였다. 속초, 죽변 및 감포 해역에 대한 등밀도선 위의 수온(T)-염분(S)도로 수괴를 분석한 결과, 이들 해역은 대마난류 표층수, 대마난류 중층수 및 북한한류수로 나타났다. 이들 수괴에서 수온과 염분의 분포 범위를 보면, 대마난류 표층수는 수온 $20-28.3^{\circ}C$와 염분 31.04-33.75, 대마난류 중층수는 수온 $8.1-16.3^{\circ}C$와 염분 33.00-34.49, 북한한류수는 수온 $1.8-9.4^{\circ}C$와 염분 33.78-34.42를 나타내었다. DO는 동계(12월, 2월)에 남에서 북, 봄철(4월, 6월)과 가을철(10월)에는 상층에서 하층, 하계(8월)는 중층을 중심으로 상하층으로 갈수록 그 농도가 높았다. Chl-a 농도는 동계(2월), 춘계(4월), 추계(10월-12월)에 $0.4{\mu}g/L$ 이하로 낮았고, 6-8월은 다른 월에 비해 고농도가 넓게 분포하였다. 특히, 감포는 8월에 강한 수온과 염분의 약층이 형성된 곳에서 띠 형태로 $2{\mu}g/L$ 이상의 고농도가 분포하였다. N/P 비는 2-6월과 12월은 전반적으로 그 비가 16 이하로 질산염이 영양염의 제한요소로 작용하였고, 8-10월은 그 비가 16 이상으로 연안 부근에서 인산염이 영양염의 제한 요소로 작용한 곳이 많이 나타났다.

Keywords

References

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