The Korean Journal of Pesticide Science (농약과학회지)

The Korean Society of Pesticide Science (한국농약과학회)
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Seasonal Occurrences of Insect Pests and Control Effects of Eco-friendly Agricultural Materials (EFAMs) in the Field of Lycium chinense under Environment- Friendly Management

친환경 구기자재배지에서 해충의 계절 발생소장 및 친환경유기농자재의 방제효과

  • Ryu, Tae-Hee (Department of Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Park, Sang-Eun (Department of Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Ko, Na-Yeon (Department of Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Kim, Jeong-Gon (Department of Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Shin, Heo-Seob (Department of Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Kwon, Hye-Ri (Department of Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Kim, Yeong-Guk (Department of herbal Crop Research, NIHHS, RDA) ;
  • Lee, Bo-Hee (Cheongyang Boxthorn Experiment Station, Chungcheongnamdo Agricultural Research & Extension Services) ;
  • Seo, Mi-Ja (Department of Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Yu, Yong-Man (Department of Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Youn, Young-Nam (Department of Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chungnam National University)
  • 류태희 (충남대학교 농업생명과학대학 응용생물학과) ;
  • 박상은 (충남대학교 농업생명과학대학 응용생물학과) ;
  • 고나연 (충남대학교 농업생명과학대학 응용생물학과) ;
  • 김정곤 (충남대학교 농업생명과학대학 응용생물학과) ;
  • 신효섭 (충남대학교 농업생명과학대학 응용생물학과) ;
  • 권혜리 (충남대학교 농업생명과학대학 응용생물학과) ;
  • 김영국 (국립원예특작과학원 인삼특작부) ;
  • 이보희 (충남농업기술원 청양구기자시험장) ;
  • 서미자 (충남대학교 농업생명과학대학 응용생물학과) ;
  • 유용만 (충남대학교 농업생명과학대학 응용생물학과) ;
  • 윤영남 (충남대학교 농업생명과학대학 응용생물학과)
  • Received : 2013.10.28
  • Accepted : 2013.12.03
  • Published : 2013.12.31
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Abstract

Insect pests damages are increasing on the field of Lycium chinense under environment- friendly management Thus, we was to monitor the occurrence of pests on organic L. chinense in Chungnam Cheongyang and, insecticidal effect of eco-friendly agricultural materials (EFAMs) were tested against major pests. When the buds come out, injury by L. chinense was very high causing the high population density of Myzus persicae in late May and early June, and the injury by Lema decempunctata was increased from mid-June. Otherwise, injuries by Eriophys macrodonis, Henosepilachna vigintioctomaculata and Hedma spp. were continued throughout the growing season. From the fruit held in late July, Hemipteran insects including Plautia stali and Halyomorpba balys were sucking the fruit, and their injury to L. chinense were gradually increased. For the eco-friendly environmental control of M. persicae, L. decempunctata and E. macrodonis, EFAMs containing Sophora flavescens, Melia azedarach (Chinaberry), Chenopodium ambrosioides (Mexican tea), Quassia amara (Amargo), Stemona sessilifolia, Sophora seeds and Nepeta cataria (Catmint), were selected and used to control the insect pests. Control effects of the mixed extract with S. flavescens and Sophora seeds against M. persicae and L. decempunctata were higher than any other EFAM as 84.0% and 86.6%, respectively. In case of E. macrodonis, its control effect was good with the mixed extract with S. flavescens, C. ambrosioides and M. azedarach.

화학농약과 화학비료를 사용하지 않는 친환경 구기자 재배지에서 해충의 피해가 증가하고 있다. 이에 충남청양군 일원 친환경 구기자 재배지에서 2년간 해충의 발생상을 조사하고 주요 해충에 대한 친환경 방제제의 효과를 시험하였다. 구기자나무의 초엽기인 5월 하순과 6월 초순에는 복숭아혹진딧물(Myzus persicae)이 피해가 심하며, 6월 중순부터는 열점박이잎벌레(Lema decempunctata)의 피해가 심하고, 구기자혹응애(Eriophys macrodonis), 큰이십팔점박이무당벌레(Henosepilachna vigintioctomaculata), 뿔나방류(Hedma spp.)의 피해는 연중 계속되었다. 열매가 열리는 7월 하순부터는 열매를 흡즙하는 노린재류의 밀도가 급증하여 피해가 심해지는데, 특히 갈색날개노린재(Plautia stali)와 썩덩나무노린재(Halyomorpba balys) 의 피해가 점차 증가하게 된다. 구기자의 주요 해충인 복숭아혹진딧물, 열점박이잎벌레, 구기자혹응애에 대한 친환경유기농자재의 효과에서는 고삼, 멀구슬나무, 양명아주, 쿠아시아, 백부근, 너삼 등의 식물추출물로 이루어진 친환경유기농자재를 선발하여 사용하였다. 복숭아혹진딧물과 열점박이잎벌레의 경우 고삼과 멀구슬이 혼합된 제제에서 각각 84.0%, 86.6%의 방제가를 보여 다른 제제에 비해 효과가 우수하였으며 혹응애의 경우 고삼과 멀구슬나무, 양명아주 식물추출물이 혼합된 제제에서 낮은 혹형성률을 보였다.

Keywords

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