DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Strategic Approach for Regional Fisheries Organization Establishment in Northeast Asia

  • Shin, Yong-Min (Institute of Humanities and Social Sciences, Pukyong National University)
  • Received : 2013.11.12
  • Accepted : 2013.11.28
  • Published : 2013.12.31

Abstract

This study considers an approach for subregional fisheries organization in Northeast Asia. The fishery resources in the Northeast Asian waters surrounding Korea are among the most productive in the world because of their extremely high biological productivity and the natural features of the sea. However, the fishery resources of the region have long been subject to heavy fishing pressures, and many stocks are now believed to be seriously depleted or even in danger of extinction because of overfishing. To move to a run sustainable fishery in Northeast Asia waters area, cooperative fisheries management between Korea, China and Japan for common resource is probably necessary. Cooperative fisheries management is likely to be more effective in fishery resources management than individual fisheries management by countries. The effects of fisheries management by regional cooperation can be divided into resource management and economical performance. Cooperative fisheries management as RFO will bring satisfactory results. Currently these jurisdictional extensions and resulting disputes over maritime space and resources were thrust upon an already transitional and unstable political environment. However, They have to have a strategic approach for RFO establishment step by step. Cooperative fisheries management using the RFO can mitigate these disputes, and cooperative bilateral fisheries arrangements have been proliferating over the past 10 years and may provide the basis for possible trust-building multilateral agreements.

Keywords

References

  1. European Commission (2006), "About the Common Fisheries Policy," Available online at .
  2. European Commission (2009), "The Common Fisheries Policy-A User's Guide," Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities.
  3. European Economic and Social Committee (2002), The Common Fisheries Policy, The Road Travelled and the Challenges Ahead, Publications Office, EU, 1-48.
  4. FAO (1996), The Role of FAO Regional Fishery Bodies in the Conservation and Management of Fisheries, by S.H. Marashi, International Institutions and Liaison Service FAO Fisheries Department, Rome, Italy.
  5. FAO (2001), Fisheries Enforcement Related Legal add Institutional Issues National, Subregional or Regional Perspectives, FAO Legislative Study 716 Erik Franckx for the Development Law Service, FAO Legal Office, Rome, Italy.
  6. Haas, P. M. (2000), "Prospects for Effective Maritime Governance in the NW Pacific Region," Marine Policy, 24(4), 341-348. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-597X(00)00010-5
  7. Johnston, D. M. (2001), "Southeast Asia: Lessons Learned," Maritime Regime Building: Lessons learned and Their Relevance for Northeast Asia, edited by M.J. Valencia, Kluwer Law International, 73-86.
  8. Kang, J. S. (2003), "The United Nation Convention on the Law of the Sea and Fishery Relations between Korea, Japan and China," Marine Policy, 27(4), 111-124. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-597X(02)00084-2
  9. Sandler, T. (1997), Global Challenges-An Approach to Environment, Political, and Economic Problems, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
  10. Saunders, P. (2001), "Marine Regional Cooperation Theory and Principles,"Maritime Regime Building, Lessons Leaned and Their Relevance for Northeast Asia, edited by Mark J. Valencia, Kluwer Law International, Netherlands, 1-16.
  11. Shin, Y. M. (2011), Institutional Options for Cooperative Fisheries Management in Northeast Asia : an Analysis and Evaluation, University of Bath.
  12. Sydnes, A. K. (2001), "Establishing a Regional Fisheries Management Organization for the Western and Central Pacific Tuna Fisheries," Ocean & Coastal Management, 44, 787-811. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0964-5691(01)00077-1
  13. Sydnes, A. K. (2001), "Regional Fishery Organizations:How and Why Organizational Diversity Matters," Ocean Development & International Law, 32, 349-372. https://doi.org/10.1080/009083201753218083
  14. Valencia, M. J. (1987), International Conference on the Yellow Sea, A Summary Report of the Conference held at the East-West Centre, 23-37 June 1987, Occasional Paper, 3, 24-25.
  15. Valencia, M. J. (1988), The Sea of Japan: Transnational Ocean Resource Management Issues and Options for Cooperation, East-west Environment and Policy Institute, USA.
  16. Valencia, M. J. (1996), A Maritime Regime for North-East Asia, Oxford University Press, Hong Kong.
  17. Valencia, M. J. (2000), "Regional Maritime Regime Building: Prospects in Northeast and Southeast Asia," Ocean Development & International Law, 31, 223-247. https://doi.org/10.1080/009083200413145
  18. Valencia, M. J. (2001), Maritime Regime Building, Lessons Leaned and Their Relevance for Northeast Asia, Kluwer Law International, Netherlands, 17-26.