Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology (한국식품과학회지)

Korean Society of Food Science and Technology (한국식품과학회)
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Effect of Different Steaming and Drying Temperature Conditions on Physicochemical Characteristics of Pumpkin Powder

증숙 및 건조 조건이 호박 분말의 이화학적 특성에 미치는 영향

  • Shin, Dong-Sun (Department of Agrofood Resources, National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Adminstration) ;
  • Yoo, Seon-Mi (Department of Agrofood Resources, National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Adminstration) ;
  • Park, Bo-Ram (Department of Agrofood Resources, National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Adminstration)
  • 신동선 (국립농업과학원 농식품자원부) ;
  • 유선미 (국립농업과학원 농식품자원부) ;
  • 박보람 (국립농업과학원 농식품자원부)
  • Received : 2013.08.07
  • Accepted : 2013.09.23
  • Published : 2013.12.31
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Abstract

This study was conducted to investigate the effect of different steaming and drying temperature conditions on the physicochemical characteristics of pumpkin powder. All the samples were steamed for 30 or 60 s and then were dried using hot air at 40, 50, 60, and $70^{\circ}C$. The moisture content decreased with an increase in the hot-air drying temperature, while the soluble solid content and yield increased. The color values, L, a, and b of the pumpkin powder decreased with increasing hot-air drying temperature. The pumpkin powder, which was steamed for 60 s had the highest water absorption and water solubility indexes. The carotenoid content of pumpkin powder was mostly destroyed with the increase in the steaming and drying temperatures. The total sugar and reducing sugar contents increased with increasing steaming and drying temperatures. Thus, the steaming and dehydration temperature conditions influenced the physicochemical characteristics of the pumpkin powder.

본 연구에서는 증숙 및 건조 온도를 달리하여 호박분말을 제조하고 이화학적 특성, 색도, 수분흡수지수 및 수분용해지수, 총 카로틴 함량, 총당 및 환원당 함량의 변화를 조사하였다. 시료는 숙과형 호박인 맷돌호박을 사용하였으며 일정한 크기($4.5{\times}4.5$ mm)로 세절한 다음 $100^{\circ}C$에서 30초 또는 60초 동안 증숙하였고 열풍건조 온도를 40, 50, 60 및 $70^{\circ}C$로 달리하여 호박분말을 제조하였다. 이화학적 특성을 조사한 결과 수분함량은 건조 온도가 높을수록 감소하는 경향을 보였고 당도 및 수율은 반대로 증가하는 경향이었다. 호박 분말의 색도의 변화는 건조 온도가 높을수록 L, a 및 b값 모두에서 낮게 나타났다. 수분흡수지수와 수분용해지수는 증숙 60초 처리군이 증숙 30초 처리군보다 건조 온도가 높을수록 수분흡수지수는 증가하였고 수분용해지수는 감소하였다. 총 카로틴 함량은 증숙 및 건조 온도가 높을수록 카로틴 함량의 파괴율이 더 높았다. 총당 및 환원당 함량은 건조온도가 높을수록 증가하는 경향을 보였다. 이러한 결과는 증숙 및 건조온도는 즉석용 호박분말의 품질을 좌우하는 영향인자로서 중요성을 나타내는 조건임을 알 수 있었다.

Keywords

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