DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Anti-islanding using Active Frequency Shake Method for Grid-connected PV Generation System

계통연계형 태양광발전시스템의 AFS 기법을 이용한 단독운전 방지

  • 옥승규 (청주대학교 전자공학과) ;
  • 강문성 (청주대학교 전자공학과) ;
  • 양오 (청주대학교 반도체설계공학과)
  • Received : 2012.11.06
  • Accepted : 2012.12.02
  • Published : 2013.01.31

Abstract

The islanding detection and prevention function in the important performance of the grid-connected inverter is the essential details which should be considered for worker's safety to maintain the system. This paper tries to suggest the active frequency shake islanding detection technique in the grid-connected PV generation system using sunlight. The existing active frequency drift method algorithm is described to suggest active frequency shake method algorithm. And, the algorithm which can reduce the non-detection zone, improve THD, and improve the detection speed in comparison with the existing algorithm is suggested. And we applied the proposed algorithm to the 3kW grid-connected photovoltaic inverter generation and verified the feasibility of the technique through the simulation and experiments.

계통연계형 인버터의 중요 성능 중 단독운전 검출기능 및 방지기능은 계통을 유지보수하기 위한 작업자의 안전을 위하여 고려되어야 할 필수 사항이다. 본 논문에서는 태양광을 이용한 계통연계형 태양광발전시스템에서의 AFS(Active Frequency Shake) 단독운전 검출기법을 제안하고자 한다. 먼저 AFS 단독운전 검출 알고리즘을 제안하기 위하여 기존의 능동 주파수 변이기법 알고리즘에 대해 기술한다. 그리고 단독운전 불검출영역을 줄이고, THD(Total Harmonic Distortion)를 개선하며, 기존 알고리즘 보다 검출 속도 또한 향상 시킬 수 있는 알고리즘을 제시하였다. 아울러 제안된 단독운전방지 기법을 3kW 계통연계형 태양광 인버터에 적용하고 시뮬레이션 및 실험을 통하여 제안하는 알고리즘의 타당성을 검증하였다.

Keywords

References

  1. S.A.M. Verhoeven, "Utility aspects of grid-connected photovoltaic power systems," IEA-PVPS Report, IEA-PVPS T5-01, 1998.
  2. Tada Ishikawa, "Grid-connected photovoltaic power systems: surveys of inverter and related protection equipments," IEA-PVPS Report, IEA-PVPS T5-05, 2002.
  3. Moon-Ju Ko, Ick Choy, Ju-Yeop Choi, Seung-Ho Song, Ki-Ok Lee, "Novel AFD method of islanding detection with a periodic zero current for improving on islanding detection for grid-connected photovoltaic inverters", Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society, Vol.26, Aprill 2006, pp. 17-22.
  4. Jin-Ung An, Gwon-Jong Yu, Ich Choy, Ju-Yeop Choi, Ki-Ok Lee, "Modeling and Analysis of Modified Active Frequney Drift Method", Power electronics annual conference, Vol.16, No.2, 2011, pp. 145-151.
  5. KEPCO, "분산형전원 배전계통 연계 기술기준", 2010
  6. IEEE Recommended Practice for Utility Interface of Photovoltaic(PV) Systems, IEEE Standard 929-2000, April 2000.
  7. RoppM.E., BegovicM. and Rohatgi A., "Analysis and performance assessment of the active frequency drift method of islanding prevention", IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, vol. 14, pp.810-816, Sept. 1999. https://doi.org/10.1109/60.790956
  8. J. Yin, L. Chang, and C. Diduch, "Recent developments in islanding detection for distributed power generation," in Proc. 2004 Large Engineering Systems Conferenceon Power Engineering, pp. 124-128, 2004.
  9. Jung Y., Choi J., Yu B., So J. and Yu G., "A Novel Active Frequency Drift Method of Islanding Prevention for the grid-connected Photovoltaic Inverter", in Proc. 2005 Power Electronics Specialists Conference, pp. 1915-1921.
  10. Y. S. Jung, J. H. Choi, and G. J. Yoo, "A novel active anti-islanding method for grid-connected photovoltaic inverters," J. Power Electron., vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 64-71, Jan. 2007.
  11. JANG S.-I., KIM K.-H.: 'An islanding detection method for distributed generations using voltage unbalance and total harmonic distortion of current', IEEE Trans. Power Deliv., 2004, 19, (2), pp. 745-752
  12. IEEE recommended practices and requirements for harmonic control in electrical power systems, IEEE Std 519-1992, 1992.
  13. 이기옥, "주파수변이 단독운전 검출기법의 모델링 및 분석", 박사학위논문, 광운대학교, 2010.