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Effects of UV Sterilization on Quality of Acer mono Sap

자외선 살균이 고로쇠 수액의 품질에 미치는 영향

  • Choe, Su Bin (Dept. of Food Science and Technology, Seoul National University of Science and Technology) ;
  • Han, Sang Jin (Dept. of Food Science and Technology, Seoul National University of Science and Technology) ;
  • Han, Ouk Hee (PURIZONE Co., Ltd.) ;
  • Kim, Hak Su (Jirisan Tree Sap Agricultural Cooperative Incorporated) ;
  • Kang, Sung Tae (Dept. of Food Science and Technology, Seoul National University of Science and Technology)
  • 최수빈 (서울과학기술대학교 식품공학과) ;
  • 한상진 (서울과학기술대학교 식품공학과) ;
  • 한억희 ((주)퓨리존) ;
  • 김학수 (지리산나무수액 영농조합법인) ;
  • 강성태 (서울과학기술대학교 식품공학과)
  • Received : 2012.07.12
  • Accepted : 2012.10.08
  • Published : 2013.01.31

Abstract

An ultraviolet (UV) sterilization system was developed to decrease the number of microorganisms in filtered Acer mono sap (FAS). The Acer mono sap (AS) was passed through 18 strips of PTA fluoroplastic tubing with 30 UV lamps (total 1,170 W). During passage, the AS was effectively exposed to the UV rays. The total bacteria, coliform group and fungi were sterilized at a flow rate ranging from 852 to 1,358 mL/min and a UV power higher than 156 W. Although the sensory score of the UV-sterilized AS was significantly lower than that of the untreated AS, the sensory score was better under the condition of 390 W and 852~1,358 mL/min than under the other conditions examined. ANOVA did not reveal a significant difference in pH, total acidity, sugar content and color characteristic under all conditions tested (p<0.05). Considering the overall attributes of the AS quality, the optimum sterilization condition was determined to be 390 W and 852~1,358 mL/min.

고로쇠 수액을 효과적으로 살균하기 위해서 총 18가닥의 PFA 불소수지 튜브와 총 30개의 자외선램프(총 1,170 W)로 구성된 자외선 살균기를 제작하고 여과된 고로쇠 수액을 통과시켜 살균하여 미생물 살균효과 및 품질변화를 평가하였다. 여과된 고로쇠 수액(FAS)은 여과전 수액(AS)과 비교하였을 때 일반세균수가 81%, 진균수가 54% 감소하였고 관능적으로도 유의한 차이를 나타내지 않았다. 유속을 달리하여 자외선 살균한 시료들(SAS)은 852 mL/min와 1,358 mL/min의 유속에서 일반세균, 대장균군 및 진균이 검출되지 않았으며, 출력을 달리하여 자외선 살균한 시료들(SAS)은 390 W 이상의 출력에서 모든 미생물의 살균이 가능하였다. 일반적으로 SAS가 AS 및 FAS와 비교하였을 때 관능적으로 상대적으로 좋지 아니한 결과를 나타내었으나(p<0.05), 852~1,358 mL/min의 유속에서 390 W 출력으로 살균하는 것이 다른 SAS에 비하여 관능적으로 좋은 결과를 나타내어 관능적으로 양호한 품질을 얻을 수 있는 최적의 자외선 살균조건으로 확인되었다. 자외선 살균 전후의 pH, 산도, 당도 및 색도의 변화를 측정한 결과 살균 전 시료(AS, FAS)와 자외선 살균 후의 시료(SAS)들 사이에 유의적 차이(p<0.05)가 없어 여과 및 자외선 조사가 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 확인되었다.

Keywords

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