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Development of Advanced Gravity Model Using Accordance Rate Of Observed O-D Value and Derived O-D Value from Gravity Model

실측 O-D값과 중력모형 재현 O-D값의 일치비율을 이용한 개선 중력모형 개발

  • Received : 2012.09.07
  • Accepted : 2012.10.31
  • Published : 2013.02.04

Abstract

This paper developed advanced gravity model for higher estimation accuracy, that deals with residuals. Previously studied paper using gravity model's residual, residual calculated that observed O-D value minus derived O-D value from gravity model, and this residual added to the target year's estimated value from gravity model. In this paper, residuals calculated on gravity model parameter estimation process, and this residual is revealed the same value that observed O-D value devided by derived O-D value from gravity model. And case study resulted that developed new gravity model that applied accordance rate of observed O-D value and derived O-D value from gravity model has higher estimation accuracy than other gravity models as basic gravity model and residual plused gravity model.

본 논문은 중력모형의 예측 정확도 향상을 위해 개선 중력모형을 개발한 것으로 개선 중력모형은 잔차를 이용한 것이다. 기존 잔차를 이용한 연구에서는 잔차를 기준연도 실측 값에서 중력모형의 재현 값을 뺀 값으로 하였고, 이를 장래 중력모형 예측 결과 값에 더하여 장래 통행분포로 하였다. 이번 연구에서는 잔차를 중력모형 계수 추정과정에서 산출 하였는데, 산출결과, 이 잔차가 실측 통행분포량을 중력모형에서의 재현 값으로 나눈 값(재현 일치비율)임을 밝혔다. 재현 일치비율을 중력모형에서 산출된 장래 통행분포량에 적용하였는데, 사례분석 결과, 기본 중력모형, 잔차 부가 개선 중력모형 등에 비하여 상당히 높은 예측 정확도를 가지는 것으로 나타났다.

Keywords

References

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