농업과학연구 (Korean Journal of Agricultural Science)

  • 제40권4호
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  • Pages.281-287
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  • 2013
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  • 2466-2402(pISSN)
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  • 2466-2410(eISSN)
충남대학교 농업과학연구소 (Institute of Agricultural Science, CNU)
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우리나라 식물검역 격리재배 시스템과 2005-2012년 실적보고

Plant quarantine isolated cultivation system in Korea and results of recorded in 2005-2012

  • 이시원 (농림축산검역본부 식물검역기술개발센터) ;
  • 박정안 (농림축산검역본부 식물검역기술개발센터) ;
  • 이오미 (농림축산검역본부 식물검역기술개발센터) ;
  • 신용길 (농림축산검역본부 인천공항지역본부)
  • Lee, Siwon (Plant Quarantine Technology Center, Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency) ;
  • Park, Jungan (Plant Quarantine Technology Center, Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency) ;
  • Lee, O-Mi (Plant Quarantine Technology Center, Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency) ;
  • Shin, Yong-Gil (Incheon International Airport Regional Office, Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency)
  • 투고 : 2013.10.05
  • 심사 : 2013.12.16
  • 발행 : 2013.12.31
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초록

우리나라의 격리재배는 102속, 약 250여종의 식물에 대해 실시하고 있으며, 직접경검법, 배양법, 선택배지, 생리생화학, ELISA 및 PCR 검사방법을 사용한다. 2005-2012년, 우리나라에서 수행된 격리재배는 총 8,307건이며 이중 구근류가 5,165건(62.2%)로 가장 많았고, 묘목류가2,119건(25.0%), 종자 796건(9.6%), 삽수 150건(1.8%), 접수 70건(0.8%) 및 기타 7건(0.1%) 이었다. 불합격 사례는 총 413건으로 약 4.97%였고, 발견된 병의 종류는 총 47종으로 나타났다. 종류별로는 바이러스가 27종으로 가장 많은 수를 차지했으며, 곰팡이 16종, 바이로이드 1종, Chromalveolata 1종 및 기타 2종으로 나타났다. 가장 많은 검역건을 올린 병원체는 Arabis mosaic virus (77건), Tobacco rattle virus (70건), Lily symptomless virus (46건), Penicillium expansum (46건)이다.

In Korea, isolated cultivation has been implemented for 102 genera, including about 250 species, each of which has underwent microscopic inspection, cultivation of bacteria in selective medium, analysis of physiology and biochemistry, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The number of isolated microorganisms was 8,307 in the period of 2005-2012, and bulbs and tubers had the greatest diversity of microorganisms, of 5,165 (62.2%), followed by 2,119 (25.0%) sapling, 796 (9.6%) seed, 150 (1.8%) cutting slip, 70 (0.8%) branch graft and 7 (0.1%). The number of cases which were disqualified were 413 (4.97%), after the detection of 47 disease causing species of microorganism. Viruses predominated, with 27 species, followed by 16 fungi, a viroid, a Chromalveolata and 2 further species. Top on the list of detection was Arabis mosaic virus (77 cases), followed by Tobacco rattle virus (70 cases), Lily symptomless virus (46 cases) and Penicillium expansum (46 cases).

키워드

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