Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition (한국식품영양과학회지)

The Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition (한국식품영양과학회)
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Quality and Consumer Perception of White Bread Baked with Hallabong Powder

한라봉 분말을 첨가한 식빵의 제빵 특성과 소비자 검사

  • Received : 2012.09.28
  • Accepted : 2012.11.06
  • Published : 2013.02.28
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the physicochemical and sensory characteristics of white bread and added 2%, 4%, 6%, or 8% Hallabong powder. Dough pH of the control group was 5.65, and it decreased as increasing amounts of Hallabong powder were added. Also, total titratable acidity of dough significantly increased with increases in Hallabong powder. The fermentation power and dough expansion significantly increased with increasing incubation time; the control was highest at 98.67%. White bread pH, specific volume, and baking loss decreased significantly as with increased Hallabong powder content. The bread moisture content was not significantly different between samples, differing only from 40.61~41.83%. Water activity was 0.960 Aw in the 6% Hallabong powder mixture, which was the highest in samples. In color, lightness of crust significantly decreased with increased Hallabong powder content, whereas redness showed the reverse effect. Lightness of crumbs significantly decreased, with increased Hallabong powder content, whereas redness and yellowness showed the reverse effect. In texture, hardness and fracturability significantly increased, while resilience showed the reverse effect. In the sensory evaluation, citrus flavor, bitterness, astringency, and off-flavor significantly increased with increased Hallabong powder content, and the control sample showed the highest score in color, flavor, softness and overall acceptability. The 2% and 4% samples showed more than average scores. Based on these results, Hallabong powder could be considered a functional material. The optimum amount of Hallabong powder to add for baking bread would be 2~4%.

한라봉 분말 2%, 4%, 6% 및 8%를 대체한 식빵을 제조하고 물리적 관능적 특성을 조사하였다. 식빵 반죽의 pH는 대조군이 5.65를 나타내었고 한라봉 분말 대체량이 증가할수록 유의적으로 낮아졌으며(p<0.05), 총산도는 이와 반대의 결과를 나타내었다. 반죽의 발효 팽창력은 실험군 모두 시간이 지날수록 발효 팽창력이 유의적으로 높아졌으며(p<0.05), 60분에서 대조군이 98.67%로 가장 높게 나타났다. 식빵의 비용적과 굽기 손실률은 분말 대체량이 증가할수록 낮아졌다(p<0.05). 식빵의 수분함량은 실험군이 40.61~41.83%로 유의적인 차이를 나타내지 않았다(p>0.05). 수분활성도는 분말 대체량이 증가할수록 유의적으로 증가하였다(p<0.05). 식빵 crust의 명도는 대체량이 증가할수록 유의적으로 낮아졌으며(p<0.05), 황색도는 2% 대체군이 가장 높은값을 나타냈다. Crumb의 명도는 분말 대체량이 증가할수록 유의적으로 낮아졌으며(p<0.05), 적색도와 황색도는 유의적으로 높아졌다(p<0.05). 조직감 측정에서는 견고성과 부서짐성은 분말 대체량이 증가할수록 높아졌다(p<0.05). 관능검사 결과는 분말 대체량이 증가함에 따라 귤향, 쓴맛, 떫은맛 및 이취가 유의적으로 증가하였다(p<0.05). 또한 색, 향, 부드러움 및 종합적인 기호도에서는 대조군이 가장 높은 점수를 나타내었고, 2%와 4% 대체군은 보통 이상의 점수를 나타내었다. 종합적인 실험 결과, 한라봉 분말을 첨가한 식빵 제조 시 2~4%로 대체가 최적 배합비로 사료되었다.

Keywords

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