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Quality and Antioxidant Properties of Jelly Incorporated with Purple Sweet Potato Concentrate

자색 고구마 농축액을 첨가하여 제조한 젤리의 품질특성 및 항산화활성

  • Choi, Eun Jin (Department of Food Science and Engineering, Daegu University) ;
  • Lee, Jun Ho (Department of Food Science and Engineering, Daegu University)
  • Received : 2012.10.12
  • Accepted : 2012.12.05
  • Published : 2013.02.28

Abstract

The feasibility of incorporating purple sweet potato concentrate (PSPC) as a value-added food ingredient in convenient food products, using a model system of jelly, was investigated. The pH and soluble solids content gradually increased with the increasing levels of PSPC added (p<0.05). The moisture content ranged from 82.03-83.82%. Lightness decreased, whereas redness and yellowness increased significantly with the higher amount of PSPC in the formulation (p<0.05). Turbidity and hardness also increased significantly (p<0.05). Total polyphenol content and DPPH radical scavenging activity increased significantly with the addition of PSPC (p<0.05). The consumer acceptance test indicated that the addition of PSPC had a favorable effect on consumer acceptances in all attributes. The jelly with 2% PSPC is recommended (with respect to the overall acceptance score) for taking advantage of the functional properties of PSPC without sacrificing consumer acceptability.

자색 고구마 농축액의 첨가량을 0-4%로 달리하여 젤리를 제조한 후 물리 화학적 품질, 항산화특성 및 소비자 기호도를 비교하였다. 자색 고구마 농축액의 첨가 비율이 증가함에 따라 젤리의 pH와 가용성 고형분은 다소 증가하는 경향을 보였지만 유의적 차이는 발견되지 않았다(p>0.05). 수분함량은 82.03-83.82% 범위의 값을 나타내었으며 실질적인 차이는 미미하였다. 밝기를 나타내는 $L^*$값은 자색 고구마 농축액의 첨가량이 증가할수록 유의적으로 감소하였고(p<0.05), 반면 적색도를 나타내는 $a^*$값과 황색도를 나타내는 $b^*$값은 유의적으로 증가하는 경향을 나타내었다(p<0.05). 흡광도 및 경도(0.18-0.21 $kg_f$)는 자색 고구마 농축액의 첨가량이 증가함에 따라 유의적으로 증가하였다(p<0.05). 항산화특성을 나타내는 총 페놀화합물 함량과 전자공여능 또한 유의적 차이를 나타내며 증가하였다(p<0.05). 소비자 선호도 검사결과 농축액을 첨가한 젤리가 그렇지 않은 시료에 비해 높은 맛에 대한 평가를 받았으며, 전체적인 기호도 측면에서도 2% 첨가군이 가장 높게 평가되어 젤리의 관능품질과 건강 기능성 효과 등을 고려할 때 자색 고구마 농축액을 2% 첨가한 젤리가 가장 적절한 것으로 판단된다.

Keywords

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