ALGAE

The Korean Society of Phycology (한국조류학회(藻類))
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Taxonomy and nomenclature of the Conjugatophyceae (= Zygnematophyceae)

  • Guiry, Michael D. (AlgaeBase and Irish Seaweed Research Group, Ryan Institute, National University of Ireland)
  • Received : 2013.02.11
  • Accepted : 2013.02.26
  • Published : 2013.03.15
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

The conjugating algae, an almost exclusively freshwater and extraordinarily diverse group of streptophyte green algae, are referred to a class generally known as the Conjugatophyceae in Central Europe and the Zygnematophyceae elsewhere in the world. Conjugatophyceae is widely considered to be a descriptive name and Zygnematophyceae ('Zygnemophyceae') a typified name. However, both are typified names and Conjugatophyceae Engler ('Conjugatae') is the earlier name. Additionally, Zygnemophyceae Round is currently an invalid name and is validated here as Zygnematophyceae Round ex Guiry. The names of orders, families and genera for conjugating green algae are reviewed. For many years these algae were included in the 'Conjugatae', initially used as the equivalent of an order. The earliest use of the name Zygnematales appears to be by the American phycologist Charles Edwin Bessey (1845-1915), and it was he who first formally redistributed all conjugating algae from the 'Conjugatae' to the orders Zygnematales and the Desmidiales. The family Closteriaceae Bessey, currently encompassing Closterium and Spinoclosterium, is illegitimate as it was superfluous when first proposed, and its legitimization is herein proposed by nomenclatural conservation to facilitate use of the name. The genus Debarya Wittrock, 1872 is shown to be illegitimate as it is a later homonym of Debarya Schulzer, 1866 (Ascomycota), and the substitute genus name Transeauina Guiry is proposed together with appropriate combinations for 13 species currently assigned to the genus Debarya Wittrock. The relationships between Mougeotia, Mougeotiopsis, Mougeotiella, and Transeauina require further resolution, as do many of the other genera referred to the Conjugatophyceae. Type species are designated for genera for which no types were formally selected previously. The number of currently described species of conjugating green algae in AlgaeBase is about 3,500, comprising about 10% of all algal species, with about one third of species referred to the Zygnematales and two-thirds to the Desmidiales. A corresponding 10% of all algal names at the species level and below have been applied to conjugating algae, although a large proportion of these are at the infraspecific level.

Keywords

References

  1. Agardh, C. A. 1817. Synopsis algarum Scandinaviae, adjecta dispositione universali algarum. ex officina Berlingiana, Lundae [Lund], 135 pp.
  2. Agardh, C. A. 1824. Systema Algarum. Literis Berlingianis [Berling], Lundae [Lund], 312 pp.
  3. Agardh, C. A. 1827. Neue Gattungen und Arten von Algen. Flora 10:641-646.
  4. Ahmad, A. & Goldstein, M. E. 1971. Lloydiella, a new genus of the Zygnemaceae. Phycologia 10:1-6. https://doi.org/10.2216/i0031-8884-10-1-1.1
  5. Ahmad, A. & Goldstein, M. E. 1972. Lloydina, a new generic name for the later homonym Lloydiella Ahmad and Goldstein (Zygnemaceae). Phycologia 11:217.
  6. Aiton, W. & Aiton, W. T. 1812. Hortus kewensis or, a catalogue of the plants cultivated in the Royal Botanic Garden at Kew. By the late William Aiton. The second edition enlarged by William Townsend Aiton, gardener to his Majesty. Vol. 4. Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, London, 522 pp.
  7. Archer, W. 1858. Supplementary catalogue of Desmidiaceae found in the neighbourhood of Dublin with description and figures of a proposed new genus and of four new species. Proceedings of the Natural History Review 5:234-263.
  8. Bailey, J. W. 1851. Microscopical observations made in South Carolina, Georgia and Florida. Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge 2:1-48.
  9. Bando, T. 1988. Haplotaenium, a new genus separated from Pleurotaenium (Desmidiaceae, Chlorophyta). Journal of Japanese Botany 63:169-178.
  10. Berggren, S. 1872 '1871'. Bidrag till kannedomen om Fanerogamfloran vid Diskobugten og Auleitsivikfjorden på Gronlands vestkuste. ofversigt af Forhandlingar Kongl. Vetenskaps-akademiens 1871:853-897.
  11. Bernard, C. 1909. Sur quelques algues unicellulaires d'eau douce recoltees dans le Domaine Malaise. Departement de l'Agriculture aux Indes Neerland, Batavia, 94 pp.
  12. Bessey, C. E. 1901. The modern conception of the structure and classification of desmids, with a revision of the tribes, and a rearrangement of the North American genera. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 22:89-98. https://doi.org/10.2307/3221316
  13. Bessey, C. E. 1902. The structure and classification of the Conjugatae with a revision of the families and a rearrangement of the North American genera. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 23:145-150. https://doi.org/10.2307/3220941
  14. Bessey, C. E. 1907. A synopsis of plant phyla. University Studies of the University of Nebraska 7:275-373.
  15. Bessey, C. E. 1910. The phyla, classes, and orders of plants. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 29:85-96. https://doi.org/10.2307/3221285
  16. Bessey, C. E. & Bessey, E. A. 1914. The essentials of college botany. American science series. 8th edition of "The essentials of botany". Entirely rewritten. Henry Holt and Company, New York, 400 pp.
  17. Bicudo, C. E. M. 1976. Prescottiella, a new genus of asymmetrical desmids (Chlorophyceae). Journal of Phycology 12:22-24.
  18. Bicudo, C. E. de M. & Mercante, C. T. J. 1993. Croasdalea, a new genus of asymmetrical desmid Zygnemaphyceae. Cryptogamic Botany 3:270-272.
  19. Blackman, F. F. & Tansley, A. G. 1902. A revision of the classification of the green algae. New Phytologist 1:17-24, 47-48, 67-72, 89-96, 114-120, 133-144, 163-168, 189-192, 213-220, 238-244. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.1902.tb06543.x
  20. Borge, O. & Pascher, A. 1913. Zygnemales. In Pascher, A. (Ed.) Die Susswasserflora Deutschlands, osterreichs und der Schweiz. Vol. 9. Verlag von Gustav Fischer, Jena, pp. 1-51.
  21. Bory de Saint-Vincent, J. B. G. M. 1797. Memoire sur les genres Conferva et Byssus, du chevalier O. Linne. Louis Carazza, Bourdeaux, 58 pp.
  22. Bory de Saint-Vincent, J. B. G. M. 1822. Tendaridee. Tendaridea. In Audouin, I., et al. (Eds.) Dictionnaire Classique d'Histoire Naturelle. Vol. 1. Rey et Gravier, Baudouin Freres, Paris, p. 595.
  23. Bory de Saint-Vincent, J. B. G. M. 1829. Salmacide. Salmacis. In Audouin, I., et al. (Eds.) Dictionnaire Classique d'Histoire Naturelle. Vol. 15. Rey et Gravier, Baudouin Freres, Paris, pp. 75-78.
  24. Bourrelly, P. 1964. Une nouvelle coupure generique dans la famille des Desmidiees: le genre Teilingia. Review Algologique, Nouvelle Serie 7:187-191.
  25. Brand, F. 1899. Mesogerron, eine neue Chlorophyceen-Gattung. Beiblatt zur Hedwigia 38:181-184.
  26. Braun, A. 1855. Algarum unicellularium genera nova et minus cognita praemissis observationibus de algis unicellularibus in genere. Apud W. Engelmann, Lipsiae [Leipzig], 114 pp.
  27. Brebisson, A. de. 1856. Liste des Desmidiees, observees en Basse-Normandie. Memoires de la Societe Nationale des Sciences Naturelles et Mathematiques de Cherbourg 4:113-166.
  28. Bresadola, J. 1901. Lloydella Bres. n. gen. In Lloyd, C. G. (Ed.) Mycological Writings of C. G. Lloyd. Vol. 1. Mycological Notes 6. Published by the author, Cincinnati, OH, pp. 1-51.
  29. Brook, A. J. 1997. The proposed establishment of a new desmid genus Polytaenia, previously the sub-genus Polytaenia of the genus Spirotaenia and the description of a new species P. luetkemuelleri. Quekett Journal of Microscopy 38:7-14.
  30. Brook, A. J. 1998. Tortitaenia nom. nov. pro Polytaenia Brook, a name of a genus of saccoderm desmids. Quekett Journal of Microscopy 38:146.
  31. Brook, A. J. & Williamson, D. B. 2010. A monograph on some British desmids. Order Zygnematales Suborder Zygonemoidiineae Family Zygnemataceae Subfamily Mesotaenioideae (Saccoderm desmids) and Suborder Closteriineae Family Peniaceae and Family Closteriaceae. Edited by J. H. Price & N. J. Evans. The Ray Society, London, 364 pp.
  32. Bulliard, P. 1791. Histoire des champignons de la France ou, traite elementaire, renfermant dans un ordre methodique les descriptions et les figures des champignons qui croissent naturellement en France. Tome Premier. l'Auteur, Paris, 368 pp.
  33. Carter, N. 1926. Freshwater algae from India. Records of the Botanical Survey of India 9:263-302.
  34. Carter, N. 1935. Alpine desmids from British Columbia. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Botany 50:151-174. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1935.tb01504.x
  35. Chen, C., Barfuss, M. H. J., Proschold, T. & Schagerl, M. 2012. Hidden genetic diversity in the green alga Spirogyra (Zygnematophyceae, Streptophyta). BMC Evolutionary Biology 12:77. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-12-77
  36. Chevallier, F. F. 1836. Flore generale des environs de Paris, selon la methode naturelle. Ferra, Libraire-editeur, Paris, 680 pp.
  37. Cleve, P. T. 1868. Forsok till en monografi ofver de Svenska arterna af algfamiljen Zygnemaceae. Nova Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum Upsaliensis 3:1-38.
  38. Coesel, P. F. M. 1993. Taxonomic notes on Dutch desmids II. Cryptogamie, Algologie 14:105-114.
  39. Coesel, P. F. M. 1997. De Desmidiaceeen van Nederland-Sieralgen-Deel 1 Fam. Desmidaceae (6). Wetenschappelijke Mededelingen van de Koninklijke Nederlandse Natuurhistorische Vereniging 220:1-93.
  40. Compere, P. 1977a. Bourrellyodesmus nouveau genre de Des midiacees. Revue Algolgique, Nouvelle Serie 11:339-342.
  41. Compere, P. 1977b. Staurodesmus Teiling (Desmidiacees). Typification du genre et combinaisons nouvelles. Bulletin du Jardin Botanique National de Belgique 47:262-264. https://doi.org/10.2307/3667999
  42. Compere, P. 1996. Octacanthium (Hansgirg) Compere, a new generic name in the Desmidiaceae. Beihefte Nova Hedwigia 112:501-507.
  43. Corda, A. J. J. 1842. Icones fungorum hucusque congnitorum. Abbildungen der Pilze und Schwaemme.Vol. 5. J. G. Calve, Praha, 92 pp.
  44. De Bary, A. 1856. Zu Gonatozygon monotaenium de Bary. Rabenh. Algen Mitteleurop. Dec. 54 No. 539. Hedwigia 1:105-106.
  45. De Bary, A. 1858. Untersuchungen uber die familie der conjugaten (Zygnemeen und Desmidieen): Ein Beitrag zur physiologischen und beschreibenden Botanik. A. Forstnersche Buchhandlung (Arthur Felix), Leipzig, 91 pp.
  46. De Candolle, A. P. 1829. Observations sur la famille des Ombelliferes. Avec dix-neuf planches. Collection de memoires pour servir a l'histoire du regne vegetal. Cinquieme Memoire. No. 17. Treuttel et Wurtz, rue de Bourbon, Paris, 84 pp.
  47. Defrance, J. L. M. 1829. Vincularie (Foss.). Dictionnaire des Sciences Naturelles 58:214.
  48. Denboh, T., Hendrayanti, D. & Ichimura, T. 2001. Monophyly of the genus Closterium and the order Desmidiales (Charophyceae, Chlorophyta) inferred from nuclear small subunit rDNA data. Journal of Phycology 37:1063-1072. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1529-8817.2001.00146.x
  49. Desmazieres, J. B. H. J. 1825-1851. Plantes cryptogames de France. Leleux, Lille, Fasc. I-XLIV, numbers 1-2200.
  50. De Toni, G. B. 1889. Sylloge algarum omnium hucusque cognitarum. Vol. I. Chlorophyceae. Sumptibus Auctoris, Patavii [Padua], 1315 pp.
  51. Dixon, R. V. 1859. On a new genus and species in the Desmidiaceae; with some remarks on the arrangement of the genus and species of Micrasterias and Euastrum. The Natural History Review and Quarterly Journal of Science 6:464-468.
  52. Dumortier, B. -C. 1822. Commentationes botanicae. Observations botaniques, dediees a la Societe d'Horticulture de Tournay. Rue de pont No. 10. Imprimerie de Ch. Casterman-Dieu, Tournay, 116 pp.
  53. Edhorn, A. -S. 1973. Further investigations of fossils from the Animikie, Thunder Bay, Ontario. Proceedings of the Geological Association of Canada 25:37-66.
  54. Ehrenberg, C. G. 1834. Dritter Beitrag zur Erkenntniss grosser Organisation in der Richtung des kleinsten Raumes. Abhandlungen der Koniglichen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin 1833:145-336.
  55. Ehrenberg, C. G. 1836 '1835'. Zusatze zur Erkenntniss grosser organischer Ausbildung in den kleinsten thierischen Organismen. Abhandlungen der Koniglichen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin 1835:150-181.
  56. Ehrenberg, C. G. 1841 '1840'. Charakteristik von 274 neuen arten von infusorien. Bericht uber die zur Bekanntmachung geeigneten Verhandlungen der Koniglich-Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin 1840:197-219.
  57. Ehrenberg, G. C. 1869. uber machtige Gebirgs-Schichten vorgerrschend aus mikroskopischen Bacillarien unter und bei der Stadt Mexico. Abhandlungen der Koniglichen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin 1869:1-66.
  58. Engler, A. 1892. Syllabus der Vorlesungen uber der spezielle und medicinisch-pharmaceutische Botanik. Eine ubersicht uber das ganze Pflanzensystem mit Berucksichtigung fder Medicinal- und Nutzpflanzen. Gebr. Borntraeger, Berlin, 184 pp.
  59. Fott, B. 1958. Algenkunde. Fischer, Jena, 482 pp.
  60. Fott, B. '1971'. Algenkunde. 2nd ed. Fischer, Jena, 581 pp.
  61. Fucikova, K. & Kastovsky, J. 2009. Vincularia roraimae (Zygnematophyceae, Desmidiales), gen. et sp. nov. from the top of Mt. Roraima, Venezuela. Nova Hedwigia 88:49-56. https://doi.org/10.1127/0029-5035/2009/0088-0049
  62. Fumanti, B. & Alfinito, S. 2004. Brachytheca inoptinata (Desmidiaceae, Zygnematophyceae), a new desmid from New Zealand. Phycologia 43:455-458. https://doi.org/10.2216/i0031-8884-43-4-455.1
  63. Gaillon, B. 1833. Apercu d'histoire naturelle et observations sur les limites qui separent le regne vegetal du regne animal [suivi des] tableaux synoptiques et methodiques des genres des Nematozoaires (Lu a la Societe d'Agriculture, du Commerce et des Arts, de Boulogne-sur-mer, dans sa seance publique du 19 Septembre 1832). No. 51. Imprimerie de Le Roy-Mabille, Grande Rue, Boulogne, 24 pp.
  64. Gauthier-Lievre, L. 1958. Desmidiacees asymetriques. Le genre Allorgeia gen. nov. Bulletin de la Societe d'Histoire Naturelle d'Afrique du Nord 49:93-101.
  65. Gay, F. 1884. Note sur les Conjugees du Midi de la France. Bulletin de la Societe Botanique de France 31:331-342. https://doi.org/10.1080/00378941.1884.10828259
  66. Gerloff, J. 1976. Vorschlag zur Konservierung des Gattungsnamens Sphaerozosma Ralfs (1848) gegen Sphaerozosma Corda (1842). Taxon 25:200-201.
  67. Gerrath, J. F. 1993. The biology of desmids: a decade of progress. In Round, F. E. & Chapman, D. J. (Eds.) Progress in Phycological Research. Vol. 9. Biopress, Bristol, pp. 79-192.
  68. Gontcharov, A. A. 2008. Phylogeny and classification of Zygnematophyceae (Streptophyta): current state of affairs. Fottea 8:87-104.
  69. Gontcharov, A. A., Marin, B. A. & Melkonian, M. A. 2003. Molecular phylogeny of conjugating green algae (Zygnemophyceae, Streptophyta) inferred from SSU rDNA sequence comparisons. Journal of Molecular Evolution 56:89-104. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00239-002-2383-4
  70. Gontcharov, A. A. & Melkonian, M. 2004. Unusual position of the genus Spirotaenia (Zygnematophyceae) among streptophytes revealed by SSU rDNA and rbcL sequence comparisons. Phycologia 43:105-113. https://doi.org/10.2216/i0031-8884-43-1-105.1
  71. Gontcharov, A. A. & Melkonian, M. 2008. In search of mono-phyletic taxa in the family Desmidiaceae (Zygnematophyceae, Viridiplantae): the genus Cosmarium Corda ex Ralfs. American Journal of Botany 95:1079-1095. https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.0800046
  72. Gontcharov, A. A. & Melkonian, M. 2010. Molecular phylogeny and revision of the genus Netrium (Zygnematophyceae, Streptophyta): Nucleotaenium gen. nov. Journal of Phycology 46:346-362. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1529-8817.2010.00814.x
  73. Gontcharov, A. A. & Watanabe, M. 1999. Brachytheca sulcata gen. et sp. nov. (Desmidiaceae, Chlorophyta), a new alga from the highlands of Papua New Guinea. Phycologia 38:345-348. https://doi.org/10.2216/i0031-8884-38-5-345.1
  74. Gray, J. E. 1864. Handbook of British water-weeds or algae. R. Hardwicke, London, 123 pp.
  75. Gray, S. F. 1821. A natural arrangement of British plants, according to their relations to each other, as pointed out by Jussieu, De Candolle, Brown, &c. including those cultivated for use; with an introduction to botany, in which the terms newly introduced are explained; illustrated by figures. Vol. 1. Baldwin, Cradock & Joy, Paternoster-Row, London, 824 pp.
  76. Greuter, W., Brummit, R. K., Farr, E., Kilian, N., Kirk, P. M. & Silva, P. C. 1994. Names in current use for extant plant genera. Regnum Vegetabile. Vol. 129. NCU-3. Koeltz Scientific Books, Konigstein, 1464 pp.
  77. Gronblad, R. 1954. Amscottia Gronbl. nom. nov. Botaniska Notiser 1954:433.
  78. Gronblad, R. & Kallio, P. 1954. A new genus and new species among the desmids. Botaniska Notiser 1954:167-171.
  79. Gronblad, R., Prowse, G. A. & Scott, A. M. 1958. Sudanese desmids. Acta Botanica Fennica 58:3-82.
  80. Guiry, M. D. & Guiry, G. M. 2013. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. Available from: http://www.algaebase.org/. Accessed Feb 19, 2013.
  81. Haeckel, E. 1894. Systematische Phylogenie der Prousten und Pflanzen. Erster Theil des Entwurfs einer systematischen Stammesgeschichte. Verlag von Georg Reimer, Berlin, 400 pp.
  82. Hall, J. D., Karol, K. G., McCourt, R. M. & Delwiche, C. F. 2008. Phylogeny of the conjugating green algae based on chloroplast and mitochondrial nucleotide sequence data. Journal of Phycology 44:467-477. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1529-8817.2008.00485.x
  83. Hallas, E. 1895. Om en ny Zygnema-Art med Azygosporen. Botanisk Tidsskrift 20:1-16.
  84. Hansgirg, A. 1886. Prodromus der Algenflora von Bohmen. Erster theil enthaltend die Rhodophyceen, Phaeophyceen und einen Theil der Chlorophyceen. I. Heft. Archiv fur die naturwissenschaftliche Landesdurchforschung von Bohmen 6:1-288 [published 1888?].
  85. Harris, T. M. 1938. The British Rhaetic flora. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, 84 pp.
  86. Harvey, W. H. 1833. Div. II. Confervoideae; Div. III. Gloiocladeae. In Hooker, W. J. (Ed.) The English Flora of Sir James Edward Smith. Class XXIV. Cryptogamia. Vol. V. (or Vol. II of Dr. Hooker's British flora). Part I. Comprising the Mosses, Hepaticae, Lichens, Characeae and Algae. Long-man, Brown, Green & Longmans Paternoster-Row, London, pp. 263-265, 265-266, 326-389, 389-405.
  87. Hassall, A. H. 1843. Descriptions of British freshwater Confervae, mostly new, with observations on some of the genera. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 1 11:428-437.
  88. Hassall, A. H. 1845. A history of the British freshwater algae, including descriptions of the Desmideae and Diatomaceae. With upwards of one hundred plates, illustrating the various species. S. Highley, H. Bailliere, Sunderland & Knox, J. B. Bailliere, T. O. Weigel, London, Edinburgh, Paris, Leipzig, Vol. 1. 402 pp, Vol. 2. 24 pp.
  89. Hirano, M. 1949. Some new or noteworthy desmids from Japan. Acta Phytotaxonomica et Geobotanicanica 14:1-4.
  90. Hoshaw, R. W. 1983. Systematics of the Zygnemataceae (Chlorophyceae). III. Transeau collection of the Zygnemataceae: an old collection with modern uses. American Journal of Botany 70:145-153. https://doi.org/10.2307/2443214
  91. Iyengar, M. O. P. & Ramanathan, K. R. 1942. Triplastrum, a new member of the Desmidiaceae from South India. Journal of the Indian Botanical Society 21:225-229.
  92. Jao, C. -C. 1988. Consilio florarum cryptogamarum sinicarum academiae sinicae edita. Flora algarum sinicarum aquae dulcis. Tomus I. Zygnemataceae. Science Press, Beijing, 288 pp (in Chinese).
  93. John, D. M., Whitton, B. A. & Brook, A. J. 2011a. The freshwater algal flora of the British Isles. An identification guide to freshwater and terrestrial algae. 2nd ed. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 878 pp.
  94. John, D. M., Williamson, D. B. & Guiry, M. D. 2011b. Catalogue of the desmids (Streptophycophyta, Zygnematophyceae, Zygnematales) of Ireland. Occasional Papers National Botanic Gardens Glasnevin Dublin 15:1-83.
  95. Kadlubowska, J. Z. 1984. Conjugatophyceae I Zygnemales = Chlorophyta VIII. In Ettl, H., Gerloff, J., Heynig, H. & Mollenhauer, D. (Eds.) Susswasserflora von Mitteleuro pa. Vol. 16. Gustav Fischer, Stuttgart, pp. 1-532.
  96. Kim, J. -H., Boo, S. M. & Kim, Y. H. 2012. Morphology and plastid psbA phylogeny of Zygnema (Zygnemataceae, Chlorophyta) from Korea: Z. insigne and Z. leiospermum. Algae 27:225-234. https://doi.org/10.4490/algae.2012.27.4.225
  97. Kirchner, O. 1878. Algen. In Cohn, F. (Ed.) Kryptogamen-Flora von Schlesien. Part 1. Vol. 2. J. U. Kern's Verlag, Breslau, pp. 1-284.
  98. Kjellman, F. R. 1880. Points-forteckning ofver Skandinaviens vaxter. Enumeratur plantae scandinaviae. Vol. 1B: Algae. C. W. K. Gleerup, Lund, pp. 1-85.
  99. Kolkwitz, R. & Krieger, H. 1941-1944. Zygnemales. In Rabenhorst, L. (Ed.) Kryptogamen-Flora von Deutschland und der Schweiz. Vol. 13. Becker & Erler, Leipzig, pp. 1-499.
  100. Kossinskaja, E. K. 1952. Flora plantarum cryptogamarum URSS. Vol. II Conjugatae (I) Mesotaeniales et Gonatozygales. Typis et impensis Academiae Scientarum URSS, Moscow & Leningrad, 165 pp (in Russian).
  101. Kouwets, F. A. C. 1999. A check-list of desmids (Chlorophyta, Zygnemaphyceae) of France. Patrimoines Natureles 41:1-148.
  102. Krieger, H. 1941. In, Kolkwitz, R. & Krieger, H. (1941-1944). Zygnemales. In Rabenhorst, L. (Ed.) Kryptogamen-Flora von Deutschland und der Schweiz. Vol. 13. Becker & Erler, Leipzig, pp. 1-499.
  103. Kuntze, O. 1891. Revisio generum plantarum. Pars II. Arthur Felix, Dulau & Co., U. Hoepli, Gust. A. Schechert, Charles Klincksierck, Leipzig, London, Milano, New York, Paris, pp. 375-1011.
  104. Kuntze, O. 1898. Revisio generum plantarum. Pars III (3). Arthur Felix, Dulau & Co., U. Hoepli, Gust. A. Schechert, Charles Klincksierck, Leipzig, London, Milano, New York, Paris, pp. 1-576.
  105. Kutzing, F. T. 1833. Algarum aquae dulcis germanicarum Decas VI. in commissis C. A. Schwetschkii et fil., Halis Saxonum [Halle], 20 pp.
  106. Kutzing, F. T. 1843. Phycologia generalis oder Anatomie, Physiologie und Systemkunde der Tange … Mit 80 farbig gedruckten Tafeln, gezeichnet und gravirt vom Verfasser. F. A. Brockhaus, Leipzig, Part 1. 142 pp, part 2. pp. 143-458.
  107. Kutzing, F. T. 1845. Phycologia germanica, d. i. Deutschlands Algen in bundigen Beschreibungen. Nebst einer Anleitung zum Untersuchen und Bestimmen dieser Gewachse fur Anfanger. W. Kohne, Nordhausen, 340 pp.
  108. Kutzing, F. T. 1847. Tabulae phycologicae; oder, Abbildungen der Tange. Vol. 1. fasc. 3-5. Gedruckt auf kosten des Verfassers (in commission bei W. Kohne), Nordhausen, pp. 17-36.
  109. Kutzing, F. T. 1849. Species algarum. F. A. Brockhaus, Lipsiae [Leipzig], 922 pp.
  110. Lagerheim, G. 1887. Ueber einige Algen aus Cuba, Jamaica und Puerto Rico. Botaniska Notiser 1887:193-199.
  111. Lagerheim, G. 1888. uber Desmidiaceen aus Bengalen nebst bemerkungen uber die geographische verbreitung der Desmidiaceen in Asien, Bihang till Kongl. Svenska vetenskaps-akademiens Handlingar 13:1-12.
  112. Lagerheim, G. 1895. Ueber das Phycoporphyrin, einen Conjugatenfarbstoff. Skrifter udgivne af Videnskabsselskabet i Christiania. I, Mathematisk-naturvidenskabelig klasse 1895:1-25.
  113. Lewis, I. F. 1925. A new conjugate from woods hole. American Journal of Botany 12:351-357. https://doi.org/10.2307/2435341
  114. Lewis, S. H. & Entwisle, T. J. 2007. Zygnemales. In Entwisle, T. J., Skinner, S., Lewis, S. H. & Foard, H. J. (Eds.) Algae of Australia: Batrachospermales, Thoreales, Oedogoniales and Zygnemaceae. Australian Biological Resources Study & CSIRO Publishing, Canberra & Melbourne, pp. 112-155.
  115. Li, L. C. 1934. Annotated list of the freshwater algae of Wuchang, Hupeh. Science Reports National Tsinghau University, Series B 2:61-87 [not seen.]
  116. Ling, H. U. & Tyler, P. A. 1985. Amscottia gulungulana sp. nov. (Desmidiaceae) from tropical Australia. British Phycological Journal 20:335-339. https://doi.org/10.1080/00071618500650341
  117. Link, H. F. 1833. Handbuch zur Erkennung der nutzbarsten und am haufigsten vorkommenden Gewachse. Dritter Theil. Haude & Spener, Berlin, 536 pp.
  118. Lundell, P. M. 1871. De Desmidiaceis, quae in Suecia inventae sunt, observationes criticae. Nova Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum Upsaliensis, Series 3 8:1-100.
  119. Mahato, A. K. & Mahato, P. 1994. Sangirellum taeniforme and Trigonum indicum, two new members of Zygnemaceae from India. Phykos 33:113-124.
  120. Martello, G. V. 2006. Alcune desmidiee della zona di Caldenave e della Val d'Inferno-Massiccio montuoso dei Lagorai (Trento). Informatore Botanico Italiano 38:513-536.
  121. McCourt, R. M., Karol, K. G., Bell, J., Helm-Bychowski, K. M., Grajewska, A., Wojciechowski, M. F. & Hoshaw, R. W. 2000. Phylogeny of the conjugating green algae (Zygnemophyceae) based on rbcL sequences. Journal of Phycology 36:747-758. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1529-8817.2000.99106.x
  122. McNeill, J., Barrie, F. R., Buck, W. R., Demoulin, V., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Marhold, K., Prado, J., Prud'homme van Reine, W. F., Smith, G. F., Wiersema, J. H. & Turland, N. J. 2012. International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi and plants (Melbourne Code) adopted by the Eighteenth International Botanical Congress Melbourne, Australia, July 2011. Regnum Vegetabile, Vol. 154. Koeltz Scientific Books, Konigstein, 240 pp.
  123. Meyen, [F. J.] F. 1827. Ueber das Genus Spirogyra Lk., und uber die Bewegung und Metamorphose de Sp. princeps insbesonderer. Linnaea 2:401-431.
  124. Meyen, F. J. F. 1829. Beobachtungen uber einige niedere Algenformen. Nova Acta Physico-Medica Academiae Caesareae Leopoldino-Carolinae Naturae 14:768-778.
  125. Montagne, [J. F. C.]. 1845. Sur l'existence des tetraspores dans une Algue de la tribu de Zygnemees. Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Seances de l'Academie des Sciences 21:924-945.
  126. Montagne, [J. F.] C. 1846. Flore d'Algerie. Ordo I. Phyceae Fries. In Durieu De Maisonneuve, M. C. (Ed.) Exploration scientifique de l'Algerie pendant les annees 1840, 1841, 1842 ... Sciences physiques. Botanique. Cryptogamie. Vol. 1. Imprimerie Royale, publiee par ordre du Gouvernement et avec le concours d'une Commission Academique, Paris, pp. 1-197.
  127. Muller, O. F. 1788. De Confervis palustribus oculo nudo invisibilibus. Nova Acta Academiae Scientiarum Imperialis Petropolitanae 3:89-98.
  128. Nageli, C. 1849. Gattungen einzelliger Algen, physiologisch und systematisch bearbeitet. Neue Denkschriften der Allg. Schweizerischen Gesellschaft fur die Gesammten Naturwissenschaften 10:1-139.
  129. Nees, C. G. 1820. Horae physicae Berolinenses collectae ex symbolis virorum doctorum H. Linkii...; edicuravit Christianus Godof. Nees ab Esenbeck. Sumtibus Adolphi Marcus, Bonn, 123 pp.
  130. Nicolson, D. H. 1991. A history of botanical nomenclature. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 78:33-56. https://doi.org/10.2307/2399589
  131. Nordstedt, C. F. O. 1878 '1877'. Nonnullae algae aquae dulcis brasilieses. ofversigt af Kongl. Vetenskaps-akademiens Forhandlingar 1877:15-28.
  132. Nordstedt, C. F. O. 1889. De Algis et Characeis: uber einige Characeen aus Spanien. Acta Universitatis Lundensis 25:1-41.
  133. Nordstedt, C. F. O. 1906. Algological notes. 1-4. Botaniska Notiser 1906:97-124.
  134. Ohtani, S. 1990. A taxonomic revision of the genus Netrium (Zygnematales, Chlorophyceae). Journal of Science Hiroshima University, Series B, Division 2 23:1-51.
  135. Okada, Y. 1953. A new classification of Conjugatae, with special reference to desmids. Memoirs of the Faculty of Fisheries Kagoshima University 3:165-192.
  136. Oltmanns, F. 1904. Morphologie und Biologie der Algen. Erster Band. Spezieller Teil. Verlag von Gustav Fischer, Jena, 733 pp.
  137. Palamar-Mordvinsteva, G. M. 1976. New genera of Desmidiales. Ukrainian Botanical Journal 33:396-398.
  138. Palamar-Mordvinsteva, G. M. & Petlovany, O. A. 2009. Flora algarum Ucrainicae. Vol. 12. Streptophyta. Fasciculus 1. Familia Mesotaeniaceae. Kyiv [Kiev], 156 pp (in Ukrainian).
  139. Palla, E. 1894. Ueber eine neue pyrenoidlose Art und Gattungen der Conjugaten. Berichte der deutschen botanischen Gesellschaft 12:228-236.
  140. Papenfuss, G. F. 1955. Classification of the algae. In Kessel, E. L. (Ed.) A Century of Progress in the Natural Sciences, 1853-1953. California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, CA, pp. 115-224.
  141. Park, N. E., Karol, K. G., Hoshaw, R. W. & McCourt, R. M. 1996. Phylogeny of Gonatozygon and Genicularia (Gonatozygaceae, Desmidiales) based on rbcL sequences. European Journal of Phycology 31:309-313. https://doi.org/10.1080/09670269600651531
  142. Prasad, B. N. & Misra, P. K. 1984. Some new taxa of desmids from the Andaman Islands, India. Hydrobiologia 109:149-158. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00011573
  143. Prescott, G. W. 1967 '1966'. Algae of the Panama Canal and its tributaries. II. Conjugales. Phykos 5:1-49.
  144. Prescott, G. W. & Scott, A. M. 1942. The fresh-water algae of Southern United States. I. Desmids from Mississippi, with descriptions of new species and varieties. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 61:1-29. https://doi.org/10.2307/3222675
  145. Printz, H. 1927. Chlorophyceae (nebst Conjugatae, Heterokontae und Charophyta). In Engler, A. & Prantl, K. (Eds.) Die naturlichen Pflanzenfamilien. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, pp. 1-463.
  146. Pritchard, A. 1861. A history of infusoria, including the Desmidiaceae and Diatomaceae, British and foreign. Fourth edition enlarged and revised by J. T. Arlidge, M. B., B. A. Lond.; W. Archer, Esq.; J. Ralfs, M. R. C. S. L.; W. C. Williamson, Esq., F. R. S., and the author. Whittaker and Co., Ave Maria Lane, London, 968 pp.
  147. Rabenhorst, L. 1854. Die Algen Sachsens. Exsiccata. Author and, Heinrich, Dresden & Leipzig, nos. 341-400.
  148. Rabenhorst, L. 1856. Die Algen Sachsens. Exsiccata. Author and, Heinrich, Dresden & Leipzig, nos. 451-560.
  149. Rabenhorst, L. 1863. Die Algen Europa's, Fortsetzung der Algen Sachsens, Resp. Mittel-Europa's. Exsiccata. Author, Dresden, Nos. 1421-1630.
  150. Rabenhorst, L. 1868. Flora europaea algarum aquae dulcis et submarinae. Sectio III. Algae chlorophyllophyceas, melanophyceas et rhodophyceas complectens. Apud Eduardum Kummerum, Lipsiae [Leipzig], 461 pp.
  151. Raciborski, M. 1889. Desmidyje nowe. Pamietnik Akademii Umiejetnosci w Krakowie, Wydzial Matematyczno Przyrodniczy 17:73-113.
  152. Raciborski, M. 1895. Die Desmidieenflora des Tapakoomasees. Flora Jena 81:30-35.
  153. Ralfs, J. 1844. On the British Desmidieae. Annals and Maga zine of Natural History 14:187-194.
  154. Ralfs, J. 1848. The British Desmidieae. Reeve, Benham & Reeve, London, 226 pp.
  155. Randhawa, M. S. 1934. Ghosella indica gen. et sp. nov., a new member of the Conjugatae. Journal of the Indian Botanical Society 13:11-16.
  156. Randhawa, M. S. 1938. Observations on some Zygnemales from northern India. Part I. Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Sciences, Section B 8:109-150.
  157. Randhawa, M. S. 1941. Sirocladium, a new terrestrial member of the Zygnemales. Botanical Gazette 103:192-197. https://doi.org/10.1086/335035
  158. Randhawa, M. S. 1959. Zygnemaceae Indian Council for Agricultural Research monographs on Algae. Indian Council for Agricultural Research, New Delhi, 478 pp.
  159. Reinsch, P. [F.] 1867. Die Algenflora des mittleren Theiles von Franken (des Keupergebietes mit den angrenzenden Partien des jurassischen Gebietes) enthaltend die von Autor bis jetzt in diesen Gebieten beobachteten Susswasseralgen und die Diagnosen und Abbildungen von ein und funfzig vom Autor in diesen Gebiete entdeckten neuen Arten und drei neuen Gattungen. Verlag von Wilhelm Schmid, Nurnberg, 238 pp.
  160. Reinsch, P. F. 1875 '1874/75'. Contributiones ad algologiam et fungologiam. Vol. 1. Typis Theodor Haesslein, Norimbergae [Nurnberg], 103 pp.
  161. Rosenvinge, L. K. 1924. Note sur le Zygnema reticulatum E. Hallas. Revue Algologique 1:209-212.
  162. Roth, A. W. 1800. Tentamen florae Germanicae continens enumerationem plantarum in Germania sponte nascentium. Tomus III, Pars prior. In Bibliopolio Gleditschiano, Lipsiae [Leipzig], 578 pp.
  163. Round, F. E. 1971. The taxonomy of the Chlorophyta. II. British Phycological Journal 6:235-264. https://doi.org/10.1080/00071617100650261
  164. Roussel, H. F. A. 1806. Flore du Calvados et terrains adjacents, composee suivant la methode de Jussieu, comparee avec celle de Tournefort et de Linne. IIe edition, dans lequelle les cryptogames sont distribuees par series, ou l'on a renui quelques genres nouveaux. De l'imprimerie de F. Poisson, rue Froide-Rue, Caen, 340 pp.
  165. Saccardo, P. A. & Sydow, P. 1902. Sylloge fungorum omnium hucusque cognitorum digessit P. A. Saccardo, Vol. 16. Supplementum universale Pars 5. Sumptibus P. A. Saccardo Typiis Seminarii, Patavii [Padua, Padova], 1291 pp.
  166. Salisbury, R. K. 1936. The desmids of Florida. Ohio Journal of Science 36:55-60.
  167. Schellenberg, H. C. 1897. Ueber eine neue Desmidiaceengattung. Berichte der Schweizerischen Botanischen Gesellschaft 7:[9]-[10].
  168. Schulzer, S., Kanitz, A. & Knapp, J. A. 1866. Die bisher bekannten Pflanzen Slavoniens, ein Versuch. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft Wien 16:3-172.
  169. Schumacher, H. F. C. 1827. Beskrivelse af Guineiske planter: som ere fundne af Danske botanikere, isaer af etatsraad Thonning. Trykt. i Hartv. Frid. Popps Boctrykkeri [F. Popps], Kjobenhavn [Copenhagen], 466 pp.
  170. Schrank, F. von P. 1814. Ueber die Pristleyische grune Materie. Zweyte Abhandlung. Denkschriften der Koniglichen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Munchen. Classe der Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften 1813:3-24.
  171. Scott, A. M. & Prescott, G. W. 1956. Notes on Indonesian freshwater algae, 2. Ichthyodontum, a new desmid genus from Sumatra. Reinwardtia 4:105-112.
  172. Shukla, V. B. 1950. Sahnipushpam gen. nov. and other plant remains from the Deccan Intertrapps. Paleobotany in India. VII. Journal of the Indian Botanical Society 29:29.
  173. Silva, P. C. 1952. A review of nomenclatural conservation in the algae from the point of view of the type method. University of California Publications in Botany 25:241-323.
  174. Silva, P. C. 1980. Names of classes and families of living algae: with special reference to their use in the Index Nominum Genericorum (Plantarum). Regnum Vegetabile 103:1-156.
  175. Silva, P. C. 2013. Index Nominum Algarum, University Herbarium, University of California, Berkeley. Available from: http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/CPD/. Accessed Feb 13, 2013.
  176. Skaloud, P., St'astny, J., Nemjova, K., Mazalova, P., Poulickova, A. & Neustupa, J. 2012. Molecular phylogeny of baculiform desmid taxa (Zygnematophyceae). Plant Systematics and Evolution 298:1281-1292. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-012-0634-4
  177. Skuja, H. 1930. Susswasseralgen von den westestnischen Inseln Saaremaa und Hiiumaa. Acta Horti Botanici Universitatis Latviensis, Riga 4:1-76.
  178. Skuja, H. 1937. Algae. In Handel-Mazzetti, H. (Ed.) Symbolae Sinicae. Botanische Ergebnisse der Expedition der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien nach Sudwest-China 1914/1918. Vol.1. J. Springer, Wien, pp. 1-106.
  179. Smith, G. M. 1920. Phytoplankton of the inland lakes of Wisconsin. Part I: Myxophyceae, Phaeophyceae, Heterokonteae, and Chlorophyceae exclusive of the Desmidiaceae. Bulletin of the Wisconsin Geological and Natural History Survey 57, Scientific Series No. 12:1-243.
  180. Stastny, J. 2009. The desmids of the Swamp Nature Reserve (North Bohemia, Czech Republic) and a small neighbouring bog: species composition and ecological condition of both sites. Fottea 9:135-148.
  181. [Stockmayer, S.] 1888. Versammlung von 7 November 1888. Verhandlungen der kaiserlich-koniglichen zoologischbotanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 38:85.
  182. Taylor, W. R. 1928. The alpine algal vegetation of the mountains of British Columbia. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 80:45-114.
  183. Teiling, E. 1948. Staurodesmus, genus novum. Botanica Notiser 1948:49-83.
  184. Teiling, E. 1952. Evolutionary studies on the shape of the cells and of the chloroplast in desmids. Botaniska Notiser 3:264-306.
  185. Teiling, E. 1954. Actinotaenium, genus Desmidiacearum resuscitatum. Botanisk Notiser 4:376-426.
  186. Thomasson, K. 1960. Notes on the plankton of Lake Bangweulu. Part 2. Nova Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum Upsaliensis, Series IV 17:1-43.
  187. Transeau, E. N. 1916 '1915'. Notes on the Zygnemales. Ohio Journal of Science 16:17-31.
  188. Transeau, E. N. 1933. The genus Zygogonium. Ohio Journal of Science 33:156-162.
  189. Transeau, E. N. 1944. Notes on Zygnemataceae. Papers from the Department of Botany of the Ohio State University 44:243-244.
  190. Transeau, E. N., Tiffany, L. H., Taft, C. E. & Li, L. C. 1934. New species of Zygnemataceae. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 53:208-230. https://doi.org/10.2307/3222098
  191. Trevisan, V. B. A. 1848. Saggio di una monografia delle Alghe Coccotalle. Tipi del Seminario, Padova [Padua], 112 pp.
  192. Turner, W. B. 1893 '1892'. Algae aquae dulcis Indiae orientalis [The freshwater algae (principally Desmidieae) of East India]. Kungliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar 25(5):1-187.
  193. Turpin, P. J. F. 1828. Apercu organographique sur le nombre deux, considere comme multiplicateur de quatre, huit, douze, seize, trente-deux et soixante-quatre dans la structure des vegetaux d'un ordre inferieur, et dans les parties vesiculaires ou elementaires dont se composent les masses du tissu cellulaire des vegetaux d'ordres plus eleves. Suivi de la description de plusieurs genres et especes nouvelles tres remarquables, decouverts parmi les productions vegetales et microscopiques. Memoires du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle 16:295-344.
  194. Van den Hoek, C., Mann, D. G. & Jahns, H. M. 1995. Algae: an introduction to phycology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 623 pp.
  195. Vaucher, J. P. E. 1803. Histoire des conferves d'eau douce con-tenant leurs differens modes de reproduction, et la description de leurs principales especes, suivie de l'histoire des tremelles et des ulves d'eau douce. Chez J. J. Paschoud, Geneve [Geneva], 285 pp.
  196. Voigt, E. 1968. On the Cretaceous age of the so-called Jurassic cheilostomatous Polyzoa (Bryozoa). A contribution to the knowledge of the Polyzoa fauna of the Maastrichtian in the Contentin (Manche). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Geology 17:1-45.
  197. Wallich, C. G. 1860. Descriptions of Desmidiaceae from Lower Bengal. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 3 5:184-197, 273-285.
  198. Wallner, J. 1935. Zur Kenntnis der Gattung Oocardium. Hedwigia 75:130-136.
  199. Weber, F. & Mohr, D. M. H. 1810. Beitrage zur Naturkunde. In Verbindung mit meinen Freunden verfasst und herausgegeben. Zweiter Band. Mit vier Kupfertafeln. Bei August Schmidt, Kiel, 400 pp.
  200. West, G. S. 1904. A treatise on the British freshwater algae. Cambridge Biological Series. University Press, Cambridge, 372 pp.
  201. West, G. S. 1909. The algae of the Yan Yean Reservoir, Victoria: a biological and ecological study. Journal of Linnean Society (Botany) 39:1-88. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1909.tb02478.x
  202. West, G. S. & Fritsch, F. E. 1927. A treatise on the British freshwater algae. New and revised edition. University Press, Cambridge, 534 pp.
  203. West, W. 1902. A new Mougeotia. Journal of Botany, British and Foreign 40:144.
  204. West, W. 1903. Mougeotia immersa (Journ. Bot. 1902, 144). Journal of Botany, British and Foreign 41:58.
  205. West, W. & West, G. S. 1896a. On some new and interesting freshwater algae. Journal of the Royal Microscopical Society 1896:149-165.
  206. West, W. & West, G. S. 1896b. On some North America Desmidieae. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Series 2, Botany 5:229-274. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1896.tb00269.x
  207. West, W. & West, G. S. 1897. Welwitsch's African freshwater algae. Journal of Botany, British and Foreign 35:1-7, 33-42, 77-89, 113-122, 172-183, 235-243, 264-272, 297-304.
  208. West, W. & West, G. S. 1908 '1907'. Fresh-water algae from Burma, including a few from Bengal and Madras. Annals of the Royal Botanic Garden, Calcutta 6:175-260.
  209. Weyland, H. 1963. Zwei neue Algen aus der Braunkohle von Baccinello (Toscana). Palaeontographica, Abteilung B: Palaophytologie 113:30-37.
  210. Widder, F. 1960. Review: Fott, B., Algenkunde. 1959. Phyton 9:167-168.
  211. Wille, N. 1890. Desmidaceae. In Engler, A. & Prantl, K. (Eds.) Die naturlichen Pflanzenfamilien nebst ihren Gattungen und wichtigeren Arten insbesondere den Nutzpflanzen unter Mitwirkung zahlreicher hervorragender Fachgelehrten, Teil 1, Abteilung 2. Verlag von Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, pp. 1-16.
  212. Williamson, D. B. 1999. A proposed new desmid genus Cruciangulum and descriptions of three new desmid species from rock pools in the Western Cape, South Africa. Algological Studies 93:55-62.
  213. Wittrock, V. B. 1869. Bidrag till kannedomen om Sveriges Zygnemaceer och Mesocarpaceer. Botaniska Notiser 1868:187-190.
  214. Wittrock, V. B. 1872. Om Gotlands och olands sotvattens-alger. Bihang till Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar 1:1-72.
  215. Wittrock, V. B. 1878. On the spore-formation of the Mesocarpeae and especially of the new genus Gonatonema. Bihang till Kongl. Svenska vetenskaps-akademiens handlingar 5:1-18.
  216. Woodhead, N. & Tweed, R. D. 1955. Some new Zygnemataceae. Biologisch Jaarboek 22:243-247.
  217. Yamagishi, T. 1963. Classification of the Zygnemataceae. Scientific Reports Tokyo Kyoiku Daigaku 11:191-210.
  218. Yin, L. -M. & Li, Z. -P. 1978. Precambrian microfloras of southwest China with reference to their stratigraphic significance. Memoirs of the Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Academica Sinica 10:41-108.

Cited by

  1. Phylogenetic position ofZygogonium ericetorum(Zygnematophyceae, Charophyta) from a high alpine habitat and ultrastructural characterization of unusual aplanospores vol.50, pp.5, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1111/jpy.12229
  2. Charophytes: Evolutionary Giants and Emerging Model Organisms vol.7, 2016, https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2016.01470
  3. Geographic distribution and ecophysiological adaptations of desmids (Zygnematophyceae, Streptophyta) in relation to PAR, UV radiation and temperature: a review vol.787, pp.1, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-016-2958-5
  4. Functional phytoplankton distribution predicts the environmental variability between two subtropical rivers vol.41, pp.4, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1007/s40415-018-0503-7
  5. (Zygnematophyceae, Streptophyta) from Svalbard (High Arctic) pp.1469-4433, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1080/09670262.2018.1476920
  6. Species (Conjugatophyceae, Streptophyta) from the Western Desert of Egypt vol.39, pp.2, 2018, https://doi.org/10.7872/crya/v39.iss2.2018.215
  7. (Conjugatophyceae) in the Hawaiian Islands vol.57, pp.3, 2018, https://doi.org/10.2216/17-111.1
  8. First information on the conjugating green algae (Streptophyta, Conjugatophyceae) species composition in overgrown lakes of the southern Sverdlovsk Region vol.49, pp.None, 2013, https://doi.org/10.31111/nsnr/2015.49.117
  9. Community structure of periphytic Zygnematophyceae (Streptophyta) in urban eutrophic ponds from central Brazil (Goiânia, GO) vol.30, pp.n, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1590/s2179-975x5117
  10. Glacier Algae: A Dark Past and a Darker Future vol.10, pp.None, 2013, https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2019.00524
  11. Evidence for the diet and habitat of two late Pleistocene mastodons from the Midwest, USA vol.91, pp.2, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1017/qua.2018.100
  12. Palynomorphs from Late Holocene sediments of the eutrophic Lake Manyas, NW Anatolia vol.269, pp.None, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.revpalbo.2019.06.001
  13. Middle Triassic freshwater green algae and fungi of the Puesto Viejo Basin, central-western Argentina: palaeoenvironmental implications vol.44, pp.3, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1080/03115518.2020.1749302
  14. A reexamination of New Jersey Pine Barrens algae of the orders Desmidiales and Zygnematales (Zygnematophyceae) vol.147, pp.4, 2013, https://doi.org/10.3159/torrey-d-20-00019.1
  15. Nomenclature: how do we designate NPP taxa? vol.511, pp.1, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1144/sp511-2020-119
  16. Cultivation and Photophysiological Characteristics of Desmids in Moderately Saline Aquaculture Wastewater vol.57, pp.3, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1111/jpy.13150