DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Influence of Squid Liver Powder on Accumulation of Cadmium in Serum, Kidney and Liver of Mice

  • Kim, Byoung-Mok (Division of Metabolism and Functionality Research, Korea Food Research Institute) ;
  • Lee, Soo-Young (Department of Marine Food Science and Technolgy, Gangneung-Wonju National University) ;
  • Jeong, In-Hak (Department of Marine Food Science and Technolgy, Gangneung-Wonju National University)
  • Received : 2012.09.19
  • Accepted : 2013.01.14
  • Published : 2013.03.31

Abstract

In this study, the effect of squid liver powder intake on accumulation of cadmium in mice was investigated. Subjects were divided into 4 groups including the control group (CON), squid liver powder group with lipids not removed (SLP100), and squid liver powder groups with lipids removed (LFSLP50 and LFSLP100). Feed intake and food efficiency ratio of squid liver powder groups was significantly higher than the CON. As a result of investigating cadmium content in hair, serum, liver, and kidney during intake of squid liver powder, all groups showed increase in cadmium accumulation through consistent, long-term intake. Especially, cadmium content in liver and kidney of LFSLP100 was significantly higher than the content of SLP100 and CON. As a result of pathological observation on liver and kidney tissues according to squid liver powder diet, LFSLP100 showed most serious pathological symptoms. In case of kidney tissues, degeneration was significantly more severe in LFSLP100 compared to other groups. Such results suggest that cadmium concentration in human body can be increased by ingestion of whole squid including internal organs and that tissues can be damaged by increased cadmium concentration. More specific and systematic studies are deemed necessary.

Keywords

References

  1. IARC. 1993. Beryllium, Cadmium, Mercury and Exposures in the Glass Manufacturing Industry. International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans. Lyon, France. Vol 58, p 41.
  2. Nogawa K, Suwazono Y. 2011. Itai-Itai disease. In Encyclopedia of Environmental Health. Elsevier, Burlington, VT, USA. p 308-314.
  3. Chan HM, Cherian MG. 1992. Protective roles of metallothionein and glutathione in hepatotoxicity of cadmium. Toxicol 72: 281-290. https://doi.org/10.1016/0300-483X(92)90179-I
  4. Kagi JHR. 1993. Biological roles and medical implications. In Metallothionein III. Suzuki KY, Imura N, Kimura M, eds. Birkhauser, Basel, Germany. p 29-55.
  5. Brozoska MM, Moniuszko-Jakoniuk J. 2001. Interactions between cadmium and zink in the organism. Food Chem Toxicol 39: 967-980. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0278-6915(01)00048-5
  6. Oteiza PI, Adonaylo VN, Keen CL. 1999. Cadmium-induced testes oxidative damage in rats can be influenced by dietary zinc intake. Toxicol 137: 13-22. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0300-483X(99)00067-0
  7. Kagi JH, Kojima Y. 1987. Chemistry and biochemistry of metallothionein. Experientia Suppl 52: 25-62. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-6784-9_3
  8. Piscator M. 1962. Proteinuria in chronic cadmium poisoning. Arch Environ Health 12: 345-359.
  9. Goyer RA, Tsuchiya R, Leonard DL, Kahy OH. 1972. Aminoaciduria in Japanese workers in the lead and cadmium industries. Am J Clin Pathol 57: 635-642. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcp/57.5.635
  10. Ramirez DC, Gimenez MS. 2002. Lipid modification in mouse peritoneal macrophages after chronic cadmium exposure. Toxicol 172: 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0300-483X(01)00560-1
  11. Anderson HR, Anderson O. 1988. Effect of cadmium on hepatic lipid peroxidation in mice. Pharmacol Toxicol 63:173-177. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0773.1988.tb00934.x
  12. Basavaraju SR, Jones TD. 1998. Atherosclerotic risks from chemicals: part I. Toxicological observations and mechanisms of atherosclerosis. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 35: 152-164. https://doi.org/10.1007/s002449900363
  13. Liu J, Liu Y, Sultans SH, Klassen CD. 1999. Metallothionein- null mice are highly susceptible to the hematotoxic and immunotoxic effects of chronic $CdCl_2$ exposure. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 159: 98-108. https://doi.org/10.1006/taap.1999.8718
  14. Buchet JP, Lauwerys R, Roles H, Bernard A, Bruaux P, Claeys F, Ducoffre G, DePlaen P, Staessen J, Amery A, Lijnen P, Thijs L, Rondia D, Sartor F, Saint Remy A, Nick L. 1990. Renal effects of cadmium body burden of the general population. Lancet 336: 699-702. https://doi.org/10.1016/0140-6736(90)92201-R
  15. Jarup L, Hellstrom L, Alfven T, Carlsson MD, Grubb A, Persson B, Pettersson C, Spang G, Schutz A, Elinder CG. 2000. Low level exposure to cadmium and early kidney damage: the OSCAR study. Occup Environ Med 57: 668-672. https://doi.org/10.1136/oem.57.10.668
  16. Jarup L, Berglund M, Elinder CG, Nordberg G, Vahter M. 1998. Health effects of cadmium exposure a review of the literature and a risk estimate. Scand J Work Environ Health 24:1-51. https://doi.org/10.5271/sjweh.270
  17. WHO. 1992. Environmental Health Criteria 134: Cadmium. Geneva International Program on Chemical Safety.
  18. Ando M, Matsui S, Jinno H, Takeda M. 1989. Urinary excretion of cyclic AMP in cadmium intoxicated rats. J Toxicol Environ Health 27: 307-315. https://doi.org/10.1080/15287398909531302
  19. Jarup L. 2003. Hazards of heavy metal contamination. Br Med Bull 68: 167-182. https://doi.org/10.1093/bmb/ldg032
  20. Wang G, Su MY, Chen YH, Lin FF, Luo D, Gao SF. 2006. Transfer characteristics of cadmium and lead from soil to the edible parts of six vegetable species in southeastern China. Environ Pollut 144: 127-135. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2005.12.023
  21. Arnot JA, Mackay D, Bonnell M. 2008. Estimating metabolic biotransformation rates in fish from laboratory data. Environ Toxicol Chem 27: 341-351. https://doi.org/10.1897/07-310R.1
  22. Jun JY, Xu XM, Jeong IH. 2007. Heavy metal contents of fish collected from the Korean coast of the east sea. J Korean Fish Soc 40: 362-366. https://doi.org/10.5657/kfas.2007.40.6.362
  23. Sung DW, Lee YW. 1993. A study on the content of heavy metals of marine fish in Korean coastal water. Korean J Food Hyg 8: 231-240.
  24. Jeoung IG, Ha KS, Choi JD. 2004. Heavy metals in fish and shellfish at the coastal area of Tongyeoung, Korea. J Ins Marine Industry 17: 39-46.
  25. Cho YG, Kim GB. 2007. Bioaccumulation of Pb and Cd in blue mussel (Mytilus edulis) and oliver flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus) exposed to rearing media. J Korean Soc Marine Environ Eng 10: 21-28.
  26. Bolton JL, Stehr CM, Boyd DT, Burrows DG, Tkalin AV, Lishavskaya TS. 2004. Organic and trace metal contaminants in sediments and English sole tissue from Vancouver Harbour, Canada. Mar Environ Res 57: 19-36. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0141-1136(03)00058-8
  27. Mai K, Li H, Ai Q, Duan Q, Xu W, Zhang C, Zhang L, Tan B, Liufu Z. 2006. Effects of dietary squid viscera meal on growth and cadmium accumulation in tissues of Japanese seabass, Lateolabrax japonicus (Cuvier1828). Aquac Res 37: 1063-1069. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2109.2006.01529.x
  28. Park YB. 2010. Characteristics of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitory peptides from salt-fermented squid liver sauce. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 39: 1654-1659. https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2010.39.11.1654
  29. Cherian MG, Goyer RA. 1978. Metallothioneins and their role in the metabolism and toxicity of metals. Life Sci 23: 1-9.
  30. Tanaka T, Hayashi Y, Ishizawa M. 1983. Subcellular distribution and binding of heavy metals in the untreated liver of the squid: comparison with data from the livers of cadmium and silver-exposed rats. Experientia 39: 746-748. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01990305
  31. Li H, Mai K, Qinghui A, Chunxiao Z, Lu Z. 2009. Effects of dietary squid viscera meal on growth and cadmium accumulation in tissues of large yellow croaker, Pseudosciaena crocea R. Front Agric China 3: 78-83. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11703-009-0012-3
  32. Kim SU, Hwang YO, Park AS, Park YA, Ham HJ, Choi SM, Kim JH. 2011. Contents of heavy metals (Hg, Pb, Cd, Cu) and risk assessment in commercial cephalopods. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 40: 606-612. https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2011.40.4.606
  33. AOAC. 2000. Official methods of analysis. International 17th ed. Association of Official Analytical Chemist, Horowitz, ML, USA. p 12-20.
  34. Choi SI, Lee JH, Lee SR. 1994. Effect of green tea beverage for the removal of cadmium and lead by animal experiments. Korean J Food Sci Technol 26: 745-749.
  35. Bremner I. 1987. Cadmium toxicity: Nutritional influence and the role of metallothionein. World Rev Nutr Diet 32:165-197.
  36. Dunnick JK. 1995. NTP technical report on toxicity studies of cadmium oxide (CAS No. 1306-19-0) adiministered by inhalation to F344/N rats and B6C3Fb1s mice. NIH Publication 95: 1-106.
  37. Lee IS. 2007. Protective effects of Kamdootang on accumulation of cadmium in rats. MS Thesis. Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Korea. p 15-31.
  38. Nechay BR, Saunders JP. 1977. Inhibition of renal adenosine triphosphatase by cadmium. J Pharmacol Exp 200: 623-629.
  39. Klassen CD, Liu J, Choudhuri S. 1999. Metallothionein: An intracellular protein to protect against cadmium toxicity. Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol 39: 267-294. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.pharmtox.39.1.267
  40. Ellis KJ, Cohn SH, Smith TJ. 1985. Cadmium inhalation exposure estimates: Their significance with respect to kidney and liver cadmium burden. J Toxicol Environ Health 15:173-187. https://doi.org/10.1080/15287398509530644
  41. Roh JH, Han CK, Seong KS, Lee NH. 2005. Effects of pork on cadmium detoxification in rats. Korean J Food Sci Ani Resour 25: 373-382.
  42. Morita S. 1984. Defense mechanisms against cadmium toxicity: I. A biochemical and histological study of the effects of pretreatment with cadmium on the acute oral toxicity of cadmiumin mice. Jpn J Pharmacol 35: 129-141. https://doi.org/10.1254/jjp.35.129
  43. Kudo N, Yamashina S, Waku K. 1986. Protection against cadmium toxicity by zinc: Decrease in the Cd-high molecular weight protein fraction in rat liver and kidney on Zn pretreatment. Toxicol 40: 267-277. https://doi.org/10.1016/0300-483X(86)90059-4
  44. Rhee SJ, Huang PC. 1989. Metallothionein accumulation in CHO cdr cells in response to lead treatment. Chem Biol Interact 72: 347-361. https://doi.org/10.1016/0009-2797(89)90009-4
  45. Friedman PA, Gesek FA. 1994. Cadmium uptake by kidney distal convoluted tubule cells. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 128:257-263. https://doi.org/10.1006/taap.1994.1205
  46. Coleman JE, Vallee BL. 1961. Metallo carboxy peptidases stability constants and enzymetic characteristics. J Biol Chem 236: 2244-2249.
  47. Parizek J. 1957. The destructive effect of cadmium ion on testicular tissue and its prevention by zinc. J Endocrinol 15:56-63. https://doi.org/10.1677/joe.0.0150056

Cited by

  1. Mitigating Effect of Resveratrol on the Structural Changes of Mice Liver and Kidney Induced by Cadmium; A Stereological Study vol.20, pp.4, 2015, https://doi.org/10.3746/pnf.2015.20.4.266
  2. Application of the PLP-01M microwave laboratory system using control samples to assess the accuracy of the results of studies of cadmium content vol.1047, pp.1, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1047/1/012186
  3. Evaluation of the use of the PLP-01M microwave laboratory system using working samples to control the accuracy of the results of examining product samples for lead content vol.1047, pp.1, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1047/1/012191