Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology

The Korean Society for Microbiology and Biotechnology (한국미생물·생명공학회)
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Lactobacillus sakei Lipoteichoic Acid Inhibits MMP-1 Induced by UVA in Normal Dermal Fibroblasts of Human

  • You, Ga-Eun (School of Biotechnology and Institute of Life Science and Resources, Kyung Hee University) ;
  • Jung, Bong-Jun (School of Biotechnology and Institute of Life Science and Resources, Kyung Hee University) ;
  • Kim, Hye-Rim (School of Biotechnology and Institute of Life Science and Resources, Kyung Hee University) ;
  • Kim, Han-Geun (Department of Internal Medicine, Saint Louis University) ;
  • Kim, Tae-Rahk (RNA Inc., College of Life Science, Kyung Hee University) ;
  • Chung, Dae-Kyun (School of Biotechnology and Institute of Life Science and Resources, Kyung Hee University)
  • Received : 2013.06.11
  • Accepted : 2013.07.06
  • Published : 2013.10.28
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Abstract

Human skin is continuously exposed to ultraviolet (UV)-induced photoaging. UVA increases the activity of MMP-1 in dermal fibroblasts through mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK), p38, signaling. The irradiation of keratinocytes by UVA results in the secretion of the inflammatory cytokine, tumor necrosis factor-${\alpha}$ (TNF-${\alpha}$), and the stimulation of MMP-1 in normal human dermal fibroblasts (NHDFs). Lipoteichoic acid (LTA) is a component of the cell wall of gram-positive Lactobacillus spp. of bacteria. LTA is well known as an anti-inflammation molecule. LTA of the bacterium Lactobacillus plantarum has an anti-photoaging effect, but the potential anti-photoaging effect of the other bacteria has not been examined to date. The current study showed that L. sakei LTA (sLTA) has an immune modulating effect in human monocyte cells. Our object was whether inhibitory effects of sLTA on MMP-1 are caused from reducing the MAPK signal in NHDFs. It inhibits MMP-1 and MAPK signaling induced by UVA in NHDFs. We also confirmed effects of sLTA suppressing TNF-${\alpha}$ inducing MMP-1 in NHDFs.

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References

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