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Development and validation of an analytical method for the determination of lepimectin residues by HPLC-PDA

HPLC-PDA를 이용한 lepimectin 잔류량 분석법 개발 및 확인

  • Do, Jung-Ah (Food Chemical Residues Division, National Institute of Food and Drug Safety Evaluation, KFDA) ;
  • Kwon, Ji-Eun (Food Chemical Residues Division, National Institute of Food and Drug Safety Evaluation, KFDA) ;
  • Kim, Mi-Ra (Daejeon Regional KFDA) ;
  • Lee, Eun-Mi (Daejeon Regional KFDA) ;
  • Kuk, Ju-Hee (Gwangju Regional KFDA) ;
  • Kwon, Kisung (Busan Regional KFDA) ;
  • Oh, Jae-Ho (Food Chemical Residues Division, National Institute of Food and Drug Safety Evaluation, KFDA)
  • 도정아 (식품의약품안전청 식품의약품안전평가원 화학물질과) ;
  • 권지은 (식품의약품안전청 식품의약품안전평가원 화학물질과) ;
  • 이은미 (대전지방식품의약품안전청 유해물질분석과) ;
  • 김미라 (대전지방식품의약품안전청 유해물질분석과) ;
  • 국주희 (광주지방식품의약품안전청 유해물질분석과) ;
  • 권기성 (부산지방식품의약품안전청 시험분석센터) ;
  • 오재호 (식품의약품안전청 식품의약품안전평가원 화학물질과)
  • Received : 2012.11.21
  • Accepted : 2013.03.05
  • Published : 2013.04.25

Abstract

A new, rapid, and simple analytical method was developed and validated using high performance liquid chromatograph-photodiode array detector (HPLC-PAD) for the determination of lepimectin residues in agricultural commodities. The lepimectin residues in samples were extracted with methanol, partitioned with dichloromethane, and then purified with glass column filled with subsequently to aminopropyl ($NH_2$) solid phase extraction (SPE) cartridge. The purified samples were detected using HPLC-PAD. Correlation coefficient ($R^2$) of both lepimectin $A_3$ and $A_4$ solutions were 0.9999. The method was validated using cucumber spiked with lepimectin at 0.02 and 0.2 mg/kg and pepper, mandarin, hulled rice, potato, soybean at 0.02 and 0.5 mg/kg. Average recoveries were 76.0~114.8% with relative standard deviation less than 10%, and limit of detection (LOD) and limit of quantification (LOQ) were 0.005 and 0.01 mg/kg, respectively. The result of recoveries and overall coefficient of variation of a laboratory results in Gwangju regional KFDA and Daejeon regional KFDA was followed with Codex guideline (CAC/GL 40). Therefore, developed method in this study is accurate, rapid, and appropriate for lepimectin determination and will be used to keep safety of lepimectin residues in agricultural products.

Milbemycin계 속효성 살충제인 lepimectin의 국내 잔류허용기준이 신설 고시됨에 따라 농산물 중 lepimectin 잔류량을 측정하기 위해 고성능 액체크로마토그래프를 이용한 신속, 정확한 분석법을 개발하였다. Lepimectin 잔류물은 메탄올로 추출하여 포화식염수와 디클로로메탄을 이용한 액액분배를 수행하였고, 플로리실로 충진한 유리칼럼 및 아미노프로필 카트리지를 이용하여 두 번의 정제 과정을 거친 후 HPLC-PAD (High performance liquid chromatograph-photodiode array detector)를 통해 기기분석을 수행하였으며, LC-MS (Liquid Chromatograph-Mass Spectrometer)로 재확인하였다. Lepimectin 표준품의 직선성은 lepimectin $A_3$, $A_4$ 모두에서 상관계수($R^2$)가 0.9999로 우수하였다. 개발한 분석법으로 오이, 고추, 현미, 감귤, 감자, 대두에 대한 lepimectin의 회수율을 측정한 결과, 76.0~114.8% 범위로 10% 미만의 표준오차를 나타내었으며, 분석법의 검출한계는 0.005 mg/kg, 정량한계는 0.01 mg/kg이었다. 또한 광주지방식약청, 대전지방식약청의 분석법 검증 결과, 각각 70.3~108.8%, 80.5~95.6%의 회수율과 10% 미만의 표준 오차를 나타내었다. 분석법에 대한 각 실험실의 회수율과 표준오차 및 실험실간 표준 오차($RSD_R$; Relative Standard Deviation on Reproducibility)는 코덱스 기준(CAC/GL 40)에 적합함을 확인하였다. 따라서 본 연구에서 개발된 분석법은 lepimecin 잔류물의 안전관리를 위한 최적의 분석법으로 판단된다.

Keywords

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