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일본 관광객의 부산음식 섭취현황 및 만족도에 관한 연구

A Study on the Intake and Satisfaction Levels of Busan Foods among Japanese Tourists

  • 임양이 (성신여자대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 장승미 (부산대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 김영주 (숙명여자대학교 한국음식연구원) ;
  • 홍예지 (부산대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 김신정 (부산대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 박건영 (부산대학교 식품영양학과)
  • Lim, Yaung-Iee (Dept. of Food and Nutrition, Sungshin Women's University) ;
  • Jang, Seung-Mee (Dept. of Food and Nutrition, Pusan National University) ;
  • Kim, Young-Joo (Korean Food Institute, Sookmyung Women's University) ;
  • Hong, Ye-Ji (Dept. of Food and Nutrition, Pusan National University) ;
  • Kim, Sin-Jeong (Dept. of Food and Nutrition, Pusan National University) ;
  • Park, Kun-Young (Dept. of Food and Nutrition, Pusan National University)
  • 투고 : 2012.11.14
  • 심사 : 2013.01.24
  • 발행 : 2013.04.30

초록

부산을 방문한 일본 관광객은 남자보다 여자가 다소 많았으며, 직업에서는 가정주부와 사무직이 가장 많았다. 나이는 40~60대가 주를 이루었으며, 부산을 방문한 횟수는 4회 이상이 가장 많았다. 관광 중 부산음식의 섭취빈도는 동래파전(29%)과 생선회(21%)가 가장 높았으며, 돼지국밥, 해물탕, 곰장어, 오리불고기, 아귀찜의 순서로 조사되었다. 일본 관광객은 관광지에서의 음식을 중요하게 생각하였고, 관광지의 특색 있는 음식을 먹고 싶어 하였다. 부산음식에 대한 만족도는 메뉴의 다양성(3.8), 저렴한 음식의 값(3.4), 음식의 양(3.3), 음식의 짜고 매운맛(3.0), 후식의 다양성(2.7)의 순서로 평가되어, 일본 관광객은 음식의 맛과 후식의 다양성에서 낮은 만족도를 나타내었다. 음식점의 서비스는 친절도, 청결성 모두 3.2 이하로 낮게 평가되었다. 부산을 재방문할 때 먹어 보고 싶은 음식으로는 불고기, 파전, 비빔밥, 생선회, 김치찌개를 주로 응답하여 부산의 대표음식과는 다른 경향을 나타내었다. 부산의 여행 중 가장 좋았던 점은 일본관광객 51%가 음식을 선택하였고, 부산을 다시 방문하겠다는 의사는 54%를 나타내었다. 일본 관광객은 부산음식의 맛과 음식점의 서비스에 대해 낮게 평가하였으나, 볼거리와 쇼핑보다는 음식에 훨씬 더 만족하고 있었다. 일본 관광객이 먹고 싶어하는 동래파전, 생선회, 불고기, 비빔밥을 쉽게 접하도록 제공하고, 음식의 맛과 후식의 다양성, 음식점의 청결성의 문제를 해결한다면 일본 관광객의 부산여행 만족도를 더 높일 수 있을 것으로 생각된다.

This study was conducted to determine the intake and satisfaction levels of Busan local foods in Japanese tourists visiting Busan. The degree of satisfaction with Busan foods and services in restaurants was evaluated. What these tourists wanted to eat after touring Busan was also determined. The subjects consisted of 100 Japanese tourists visiting Busan. Women (including housewives), highly educated people, and people who visited more than four times were predominant in number among the Japanese tourists. Busan local foods eaten during touring were: Dongrae Pajeon (29%), Sengsunhoe (21%), Daejikukbap (10%) and Haemultang (10%). Tourists wanted to taste local foods and answered that eating local foods during the tour was important. A variety of menu items earned a high score of 3.8 (from a highest possible score of 5.0) and various dessert items received a low score of 2.7 for satisfaction with Busan foods. In general, the satisfaction level for Busan foods was low. Tourists responded that they wanted to eat Bulgogi, Pajeon, Bibimbap, Sengsunhoe, and Kimchi jjigae in that order if they revisit Busan, indicating their preference for general Korean foods rather than Busan local foods. From all of the activities included in touring Busan, foods received the highest points (51%) in terms of attraction. As fifty four percent of subjects answered that they wanted to revisit Busan. Busan city needs to prepare tourist restaurants for Bulgogi, Bibimbap, Pajeon, and seafoods (including Sengsunhoe). They must also improve Busan local foods and restaurant services in order to attract and satisfy the Japanese tourists industry.

키워드

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피인용 문헌

  1. 향토음식 연구경향 분석 - 국내 식품영양학분야 학술지 게재논문을 중심으로- vol.32, pp.2, 2013, https://doi.org/10.7318/kjfc/2017.32.2.075