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Synthesis of Novel N-(2-Hydroxyphenyl)arylsulfonamides as Selective HDAC Inhibitory and Cytotoxic Agents

  • Kim, Jungsu (Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, Pusan National University) ;
  • Chun, Pusoon (College of Pharmacy, Inje University) ;
  • Moon, Hyung Ryong (Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, Pusan National University)
  • Received : 2013.02.12
  • Accepted : 2013.02.26
  • Published : 2013.05.20

Abstract

Based on the finding that the 2-aminobenzamido group of MS-275 plays a crucial role in inhibiting HDACs through chelation of zinc existing at the active site of HDAC enzymes, novel N-(2-hydroxyphenyl)arylsulfonamide derivatives were synthesized for their potential ability to inhibit HDACs and evaluated for anticancer activity against human breast cancer cell line (MCF-7). Although the synthesized arylsulfonamides have failed to significantly inhibit total HDACs activity, phenyl carbamate-linked arylsulfonamide 10 and benzyl thiocarbamate-linked arylsulfonamide 15 exhibited good anticancer activities, which were only 4.3- and 3.6-fold lower anticancer activities, respectively, than MS-275 that is undergoing phase II clinical trials. These results suggest that these compounds may act as a selective HDAC inhibitor and probably N-(2-hydroxyphenyl) sulfamoyl group may play an important role in interacting with HDAC enzymes through chelation of zinc ion.

Keywords

References

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