Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition (한국식품영양과학회지)

The Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition (한국식품영양과학회)
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Quality Characteristics of White Bread Manufactured with Shinan Seomcho (Spinacia oleracea L.) Powder

신안 섬초(시금치) 분말을 대체한 식빵의 품질특성

  • Ko, Sang-Heui (Dept. of Food & Nutrition, Sunchon National University) ;
  • Bing, Dong-Joo (Dept. of Food & Nutrition, Sunchon National University) ;
  • Chun, Soon-Sil (Dept. of Food & Nutrition, Sunchon National University)
  • 고상희 (순천대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 빙동주 (순천대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 전순실 (순천대학교 식품영양학과)
  • Received : 2012.11.20
  • Accepted : 2013.04.01
  • Published : 2013.05.31
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Abstract

In this study, white bread was prepared with Shinan seomcho powder (SSP). Different amounts of SSP were tested (2, 4, 6 and 8%) to determine the optimal amount. The samples and a control were compared for quality characteristics, including pH, total titratable acidity, specific volume, baking loss, moisture content, water activity, color, textural characteristics, external and internal surface appearances, and sensory qualities. As the SSP increased, the total titratable acidity of the dough decreased (pH increased), and a decreased specific volume and baking loss was observed as well. However, the total titratable acidity and pH of the bread did not show significant differences among the samples. The moisture content was highest at a substitution level of 8%, and increased with increasing SSP contents. The crumb L value, a value, and resilience decreased with increasing SSP, whereas the crumb b value and hardness increased. Color, flavor, softness and overall acceptability were highest for the control group and were lowest for the 8% group. This likely reflects the high value of a grassy flavor, green tea taste, bitterness, astringency, and off-flavor at addition level of 8%. As a results, the optimum amount of SSP to add for baking bread would be 2~4%.

본 연구에서는 신안 섬초 분말을 이용한 기능성 식빵을 개발하고자 하였다. 신안 섬초 분말 2, 4, 6 및 8%를 대체한 식빵을 제조하여 이화학적, 관능적 품질특성을 조사하였다. 신안 섬초 분말을 첨가한 식빵의 pH와 총산도는 대조군과 대체군과의 유의적 차이가 없었다(p<0.05). 식빵의 비용적과 굽기 손실률은 신안 섬초 분말 첨가량이 증가할수록 유의적으로 감소하였다(p<0.05). 수분 함량은 첨가량이 증가할수록 유의적으로 증가하였고(p<0.05), 수분 활성도는 대조군과 대체군과의 유의적인 차이가 없었다(p<0.05). 식빵의 색도 측정 결과 crust의 L, a, b값은 신안 섬초 분말 첨가량이 증가할수록 유의적으로 감소하였다(p<0.05). Crumb의 L, a 값은 첨가량이 증가할수록 유의적으로 감소하였으나(p<0.05), b값은 첨가량이 증가할수록 유의적으로 증가하였다(p<0.05). 식빵의 경도는 첨가량이 증가할수록 유의적으로 증가하였고(p<0.05), 부서짐성은 유의적인 차이가 없었다(p<0.05). 복원성은 첨가량이 증가할수록 유의적으로 감소하였다(p<0.05). 관능검사 결과 색상, 향기, 부드러움 및 종합적인 기호도는 대조군이 가장 높았고, 신안 섬초 분말의 첨가량이 증가할수록 유의적으로 감소하였다(p<0.05). 이상의 결과에서, 신안 섬초 분말을 대체한 식빵의 제조 시 2~4%로 대체하는 것이 적절할 것으로 사료되었다.

Keywords

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