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Development and Validation of an Analytical Method for Ametoctradin Residue Determination in Domestic Agricultural Commodities by HPLC-PDA

HPLC-PDA를 이용한 국내 유통 농산물 중 ametoctradin 잔류량 분석법 개발 및 검증

  • Do, Jung-Ah (Pesticide & Veterinary Drug Residues Division, National Institute of Food and Drug Safety Evaluation, MFDS) ;
  • Kwon, Ji-Eun (Pesticide & Veterinary Drug Residues Division, National Institute of Food and Drug Safety Evaluation, MFDS) ;
  • Lee, Eun-Mi (Daejeon Regional FDA) ;
  • Kim, Mi-Ra (Daejeon Regional FDA) ;
  • Kuk, Ju-Hee (Gwangju Reginal FDA) ;
  • Cho, Yoon-Jae (Pesticide & Veterinary Drug Residues Division, National Institute of Food and Drug Safety Evaluation, MFDS) ;
  • Kang, Il-Hyun (Pesticide & Veterinary Drug Residues Division, National Institute of Food and Drug Safety Evaluation, MFDS) ;
  • Kim, Hyung-Su (Pesticide & Veterinary Drug Residues Division, National Institute of Food and Drug Safety Evaluation, MFDS) ;
  • Kwon, Kisung (Pesticide & Veterinary Drug Residues Division, National Institute of Food and Drug Safety Evaluation, MFDS) ;
  • Oh, Jae-Ho (Pesticide & Veterinary Drug Residues Division, National Institute of Food and Drug Safety Evaluation, MFDS)
  • 도정아 (식품의약품안전처 식품의약품안전평가원 잔류물질과) ;
  • 권지은 (식품의약품안전처 식품의약품안전평가원 잔류물질과) ;
  • 이은미 (대전지방식품의약품안전청 유해물질분석팀) ;
  • 김미라 (대전지방식품의약품안전청 유해물질분석팀) ;
  • 국주희 (광주지방식품의약품안전청 유해물질분석팀) ;
  • 조윤제 (식품의약품안전처 식품의약품안전평가원 잔류물질과) ;
  • 강일현 (식품의약품안전처 식품의약품안전평가원 잔류물질과) ;
  • 김형수 (식품의약품안전처 식품의약품안전평가원 잔류물질과) ;
  • 권기성 (식품의약품안전처 식품의약품안전평가원 잔류물질과) ;
  • 오재호 (식품의약품안전처 식품의약품안전평가원 잔류물질과)
  • Received : 2013.02.19
  • Accepted : 2013.03.29
  • Published : 2013.06.30

Abstract

This study was carried out to validate the safety of ametoctradin residues in agricultural commodities by developing an official analysis method. An analytical method was developed and validated using HPLC-PDA detectors. The samples were extracted with methanol, subsequently partitioned with dichloromethane and purified with florisil column chromatograph using acetone/hexane (30/70, v/v) as solvent. The method was validated by using grape, hulled rice, mandarin, and potato spiked with ametoctradin at 0.05 and 5.0 mg/kg, and pepper at 0.05 and 2.0 mg/kg. Average recoveries were 76-114.8% with relative standard deviation less than 10%, and the limit of detection and limit of quantification were 0.0125 and 0.05 mg/kg, respectively. The result of recoveries and overall coefficient of variation of the laboratory results from Gwangju regional Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and Daejeon regional FDA was accorded with Codex Alimentarius Commission Guideline (CAC/GL 40). Based on these results, this method was found to be appropriate for ametoctradin residue determination and can be used as the official method of analysis.

Ametoctradin은 triazolopyrimidine계에 속하는 살균제로 역병탄저병을 예방하는 약제이다. 증기압은 $2.1{\times}10^{-10}$ Pa ($20^{\circ}C$)으로 매우 낮아 분석을 위한 기기로 LC를 선택하였으며, HPLC-PDA기기를 사용하여 210 nm에서 400 nm까지 스캔한 결과, 최대흡광파장을 292 nm으로 확인하고 이를 분석파장으로 선택하였다. 추출용매는 물질의 용해도를 고려하여 methanol로 선정하였으며, 액-액 분배 및 정제과정에서는 약제의 n-octanol/water 분배계수($logP_{ow}$, $25^{\circ}C$)가 4.40 (pH 7, $20^{\circ}C$)의 비극성의 물리화학적 특징을 가짐을 고려하여 액-액 분배 단계에서는 dichloromethane, 정제 단계에서는 acetone/hexane (30/70, v/v)을 분석을 위한 용매로 사용하였다. 특히, 컬럼 충진제로 유지, 색소의 비용출성이 우수하고 극성의 물질을 넓은 범위에서 흡착하는 특성을 가지는 florisil을 선택하여 약제에 대한 선택성을 높일 수 있었다. 본 분석법은 회수율 측정(71.9-112.6%)을 통해 코덱스 가이드라인(CAC/GL 40)인 회수율 70-120%, 분석오차 10 미만에 적합함을 보여주어 분석법의 정확성을 확인하였으며, LC-MS를 통한 재확인 과정을 수행함으로써 시험법의 신뢰성과 선택성을 확보할 수 있었다. 또한 재현성을 위해 실험실간 검증을 실시하였으며 그 결과, RSDR(%)는 >0.01 mg/kg, ${\leq}0.1\;mg/kg$범위에서 3.02-14.63%, >0.1 mg/kg범위에서 1.27-7.67%로 코덱스 가이드라인 기준에 적합한 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 본 연구에서 개발한 시험법은 농산물에 잔류하는 ametoctradin을 분석하기 위한 공정 시험법으로 활용할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

Keywords

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  2. Determination of ametoctradin in plant residues and environmental samples by HPLC with an UV detector vol.72, pp.10, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1134/S1061934817100082
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