Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene (한국치위생학회지)

Korean Society of Dental Hygiene (한국치위생학회)
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The relationship between smoking and periodontal diseases in Korean adults: based on the data from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2010

한국 성인의 흡연과 치주질환과의 관련성 : 2010년 국민건강 영양조사 자료

  • Jung, Jung-Ock (Department of Dental Hygiene, Shin-heung College University) ;
  • Chun, Ju-Yeon (Department of Dental Hygiene, WonKwang Health Science University) ;
  • Lee, Kyeong-Hee (Department of Dental Hygiene, Shin-heung College University)
  • Received : 2013.02.22
  • Accepted : 2013.06.05
  • Published : 2013.06.30
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Abstract

Objectives : The purpose of this study was to evaluate the relationship between smoking and peridontal diseases in Korean adults based on the data from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2010. Methods : The study subjects were 5,605 adults aged 19 years or older whose information were community periodontal index (CPI) and smoking status. and statistical analyses were conducted by applying complex sample analysis technique. Results : In terms of the relationship between smoking and periodontal status, the risk of periodontitis was 1.63-fold higher in smoker group than in nonsmoker group, and 1.02-fold higher even after adjustment of gender, age, income levels, educational background, alcohol consumption, exercising, body mass index (BMI), oral examination, the frequency of tooth brushing, the use of oral hygiene devices, and perceived oral health. Chi square analysis also showed that the prevalence rate of periodontitis was higher in smoker group than in nonsmoker group. Conclusions : It is very important to provide oral health education by smoking cessation and prevent periodontal diseases through anti-smoking campaign.

Keywords

References

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