말소리와 음성과학 (Phonetics and Speech Sciences)

  • 제5권2호
  • /
  • Pages.25-31
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  • 2013
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  • 2005-8063(pISSN)
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  • 2586-5854(eISSN)
한국음성학회 (Korean Society of Speech Sciences)
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Cross-generational Change of /o/ and /u/ in Seoul Korean I: Proximity in Vowel Space

  • Han, Jeong-Im (Department of English, Konkuk University) ;
  • Kang, Hyunsook (Department of English Language and Culture, Hanyang University, ERICA Campus)
  • 투고 : 2013.05.01
  • 심사 : 2013.06.24
  • 발행 : 2013.06.30
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초록

This study examined cross-generational changes in the vowel system of Seoul Korean. Acoustic analyses of the vowel formants of /o/ and /u/, and their Euclidean distances in the vowel space were undertaken to explore an on-going merger of these two vowels as proposed in previous acoustic studies and a phonological analysis by Chae (1999). A robust cross-generational change of /o/ and /u/ was found, more evident for female speakers than for male speakers. For female speakers, with each successive generation, /o/ became increasingly approximated with /u/, regardless of the syllable positions that the target vowels were posited, whereas the cross-generational differences in the Euclidean distances were only shown in the second syllable position for the male speakers. These results demonstrate that 1) women are more advanced than men in the on-going approximation of /o/ and /u/; 2) the approximation of /o/ and /u/ is common in the non-initial position. Taken together, the merger of /o/ and /u/ appears to be in progress in Seoul Korean.

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참고문헌

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피인용 문헌

  1. Neutralization of Vowels /ɨ/ and /u/ after a Labial Consonant in Korean: A Cross-generational Study vol.6, pp.1, 2014, https://doi.org/10.13064/KSSS.2014.6.1.003
  2. Sound change of /o/ in modern Seoul Korean: Focused on relations with acoustic characteristics and perception vol.6, pp.3, 2014, https://doi.org/10.13064/KSSS.2014.6.3.109
  3. Cross-Generational Differences of /o/ and /u/ in Informal Text Reading vol.5, pp.4, 2013, https://doi.org/10.13064/KSSS.2013.5.4.201
  4. Perceptual Characteristics of Korean Vowels Distorted by the Frequency Band Limitation vol.6, pp.1, 2014, https://doi.org/10.13064/KSSS.2014.6.1.085
  5. A Phonetic Investigation of Korean Monophthongs in the Early Twentieth Century vol.6, pp.1, 2014, https://doi.org/10.13064/KSSS.2014.6.1.031
  6. Cognitive abilities and speakers’ adaptation of a new acoustic form: A case of a /o/-raising in Seoul Korean* vol.10, pp.3, 2018, https://doi.org/10.13064/KSSS.2018.10.3.1
  7. Cognitive abilities and speakers’ adaptation of a new acoustic form: A case of a /o/-raising in Seoul Korean* vol.10, pp.3, 2018, https://doi.org/10.13064/KSSS.2018.10.3.001
  8. On the role of contrastivity in the development of the /e $$\sim \upvarepsilon /$$∼ε/ merger in Korean vol.27, pp.2, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10831-018-9171-7
  9. Dominance of lower formants of Korean vowels /o/–/u/ in perceptual identification by Seoul dialect listeners vol.40, pp.1, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1250/ast.40.56