Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention

  • 제14권4호
  • /
  • Pages.2595-2598
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  • 2013
  • /
  • 1513-7368(pISSN)
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  • 2476-762X(eISSN)
아시아태평양암예방학회 (Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention)
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Prostate Cancer: A Hospital-Based Survival Study from Mumbai, India

  • Balasubramaniam, Ganesh (Department of Cancer Registry, Biostatistics & Epidemiology, Tata Memorial Hospital) ;
  • Talole, Sanjay (Department of Cancer Registry, Biostatistics & Epidemiology, Tata Memorial Hospital) ;
  • Mahantshetty, Umesh (Department of Radiation Oncology, Tata Memorial Hospital) ;
  • Saoba, Sushama (Department of Cancer Registry, Biostatistics & Epidemiology, Tata Memorial Hospital) ;
  • Shrivastava, Shyam (Department of Radiation Oncology, Tata Memorial Hospital)
  • 발행 : 2013.04.30
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초록

Background: Prostate cancer is common in elderly men, especially in western countries, and incidences are rising in low-risk populations as well. In India, the age-standardized rates vary between registries. Under these circumstances we have estimated the survival of prostate cancer patients based on age, family history, diabetes, hypertension, tobacco habit, clinical extent of disease (risk group) and treatment received. Materials and Methods: The present retrospective study was carried out at the Tata Memorial Hospital (TMH), Mumbai, India. During years 1999-2002, some 850 prostate cancer cases, including 371 new cases, treated in TMH were considered as eligible entrants for the study. Five-year survival rates using actuarial and loss-adjusted (LAR) method were estimated. Results: The patient population was distributed uniformly over the three age groups. A larger proportion of the patients were diagnosed at 'metastatic stage' and hormone treatment was most common. 20% patients had history of diabetes and 40% with hypertension. The 5-year overall survival rate was 64%. Survival was 55%, 74% and 52% for '<59 years','60-69 years' and '>70 years' respectively. Non-diabetic (70%), hypertensive (74%), with family history (80%) of cancer, with localized-disease (91%) and treated with surgery, either alone or in combination, (91%) had better survival. Conclusions: The present study showed that prostate cancer patients with localized disease at diagnosis experience a better outcome. Local treatment with either surgery or radiation achieves a reasonable outcome in prostate cancer patients. A detailed study will help in understanding the prognostic indicators for survival especially with the newer treatment technologies available now.

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참고문헌

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피인용 문헌

  1. Diabetes - Increased Risk for Cancers through Chromosomal Aberrations? vol.15, pp.11, 2014, https://doi.org/10.7314/APJCP.2014.15.11.4571
  2. Diabetes Mellitus and HbA1c Levels Associated with High Grade Prostate Cancer vol.15, pp.6, 2014, https://doi.org/10.7314/APJCP.2014.15.6.2555