대전지역 애완토끼의 외부기생충 감염

Ectoparasites Infestation Rates in the Pet Rabbits of Daejeon Area, Korea

  • Kim, Sang-Hun (Hanaro Veterinary Clinic) ;
  • Kim, Suk (Laboratory of Public Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Park, Hyung-Jin (Laboratory of Veterinary Internal Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Seo, Kyoung-Won (Laboratory of Veterinary Internal Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Song, Kun-Ho (Laboratory of Veterinary Internal Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Chungnam National University)
  • 심사 : 2013.06.20
  • 발행 : 2013.06.30

초록

본 연구는 대전지역 애완토끼의 외부기생충 감염율을 대규모로 조사하였다. 총 3종류가 검출되었는데 Cheyletiella parasitovorax는 152/251(60.6%), Psoroptes cuniculi는 7/251(2.8%) Ornithonyssus bacoti는 5/251(1.9%)로 각각 검출되었다. 또한 C. parasitovorax와 P. cuniculi의 혼합감염은 3/251(1.2%)이었고, C. parasitovorax와 O. bacoti의 혼합감염은 5/251(1.9%)를 나타내었다. 따라서 외부진드기에 감염된 토끼들을 대상으로 적극적인 구제대책이 필요하다고 판단된다.

This study investigated the prevalence of ectoparasite infestations in the pet rabbits of Daejeon area, Korea. The authors used tape strip test, hair coat combing and otoscopy for diagnosis. Only three species were detected. Cheyletiella parasitovorax was found in 152/251 rabbits (60.6%), Psoroptes cuniculi was found in 7/251 rabbits (2.8%) and Ornithonyssus bacoti was found in 5/251 rabbits (1.9%). C parasitovorax is the highest prevalence among the three species. Co-infection of C. parasitovorax with P. cuniculi was found in 3/251(1.2%). Co-infection of C. parasitovorax with O. bacoti was found in 5/251(1.9%). This study is the first large scale survey of C. parasitovorax, P. cuniculi and O. bacoti in the pet rabbits of Daejeon area, Korea.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Flatt R, Wiemers J. A survey of fur mites in domestic rabbits. Lab Anim Sci 1976; 26: 758-761.
  2. Kim SH, Jun HK, Song KH, Gram D, Kim DH. Prevalence of fur mites in pet rabbits in South Korea. Vet Dermatol 2008; 19: 189-190. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3164.2008.00673.x
  3. Kirwan A, Middleton B, Mcgarry J. Diagnosis and prevalence of Leporacarus gibbus in the fur of domestic rabbits in the UK. Vet Rec 1998; 142: 20-21. https://doi.org/10.1136/vr.142.1.20
  4. Niekrasz MA, Curl JL, Curl JS. Rabbit fur mite (Listrophorus gibbus) infestation of New Zealand White Rabbits. Contemp Top Lab Anim Sci 1998; 37: 73-75.
  5. Paterson S. Skin diseases and treatments of rabbits. In: Skin diseases of exotic pets. Oxford: Blackwell Science Ltd. 2006: 288-311.
  6. Shelmire B, Dove W. The tropical rat mite, Liponyssus bacoti hirst, 1914 The cause of a skin eruption of man, and a possible vector of endemic typhus fever. J Am Med Assoc 1931; 96: 579-584. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1931.02720340009003
  7. Son HY, Kim SH, Kim DH, Kim NS, Kim HC, Woon JH, Cho JG, Park BK. A record of Ornithonyssus bacoti from pet rabbit (lionhead rabbits, Oryctologus cuniculus) in Korea. J Vet Clin 2009; 26: 600-602.
  8. Taylor MA, Coop RL, Wall RL. Veterinary parasitology, 3rd ed. Oxford: Blackwell Science Ltd. 2007: 831-832.
  9. Theis J, Lavoipierre MM, Laperriere R, Kroese H. Tropical rat mite dermatitis. Report of six cases and review of mite infestations. Arch Dermatol 1981; 117: 341-343. https://doi.org/10.1001/archderm.1981.01650060031018