Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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Clinical Competence and Self-confidence of New Graduate Nurses with an Integrated Nursing Curriculum of Simulation with Problem-Based Learning

문제중심학습 연계 시뮬레이션 기반 통합간호교육과정을 이수한 신졸업간호사의 간호수행능력과 자신감

  • 노영숙 (중앙대학교 적십자간호대학) ;
  • 김성희 (중앙대학교 적십자간호대학) ;
  • 양선희 (중앙대학교 적십자간호대학) ;
  • 강윤숙 (알엠컨설팅)
  • Received : 2013.04.04
  • Accepted : 2013.07.11
  • Published : 2013.07.31
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to verify the effectiveness of an integrated nursing curriculum based on simulation with problem-based learning (PBL) by comparing the clinical competence and the self-confidence of newly graduated nurses. A non-equivalent control group post-test design was employed to compare the clinical competence and the self-confidence in the clinical performance examination using standardized patients between 39 newly graduated nurses with the traditional nursing curriculum and 35 with the integrated nursing curriculum. Data analysis involved Fisher's exact test, t-test, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and ANCOVA with the SPSS 19.0 program. The total clinical competence mean score graded by the standardized patients was not different between the two groups. However, the total clinical competence mean score graded by faculty was significantly higher in the integrated curriculum group than the traditional curriculum group. The mean self-confidence score was significantly higher in the integrated curriculum group than the traditional curriculum group. Active teaching-learning strategies including simulation or PBL in the nursing curriculum could benefit for nursing students by inducing favorable clinical competence and self-confidence. Longitudinal follow-up studies based on observation are needed to explore the patient outcomes in addition to the learner outcomes in clinical settings.

본 연구의 목적은 PBL 연계 시뮬레이션 기반 통합간호교육과정을 이수한 신졸업간호사와 교과목 중심의 전통적 간호교육과정을 이수한 신졸업간호사간의 간호수행능력정도와 간호수행능력 자신감의 차이를 표준화환자 기반 간호수행평가를 활용하여 비교분석하는 것이다. 연구대상자는 전통적 간호교육과정을 이수한 신졸업간호사 39명과 통합간호교육과정을 이수한 신졸업간호사 35명, 총 74명이었다. 연구방법은 두 대상자 그룹간에 표준화환자 기반 간호실무능력 평가 시험에서 간호수행능력 평가점수와 간호수행능력 자신감을 비교하기 위한 비동등성 대조군 사후 시차설계를 적용한 유사 실험 연구로 수집된 자료는 SPSS 19.0 프로그램을 사용하여, Fisher's exact test, t-test, Pearson's correlation coefficient, ANCOVA를 이용하여 분석하였다. 표준화환자를 활용한 간호실무수행능력 평가시험을 실시한 결과 통합간호교육과정 이수 신졸업간호사와 교과목 중심의 전통적 간호교육과정 이수 신졸업간호사 간에 표준화 환자가 채점한 간호수행능력 점수는 차이가 없었으나, 통합간호교육과정 이수 신졸업간호사의 교수자가 평가한 기술적 술기 점수, 비기술적 술기 점수와 간호수행능력에 대한 자신감이 대조군에 비해 유의하게 높았다. 본 연구의 결과를 바탕으로 간호교육과정에 PBL 연계 시뮬레이션 기반 교과를 적용할 것을 제언하며, 통합간호교육과정을 이수한 신졸업간호사의 임상간호 현장에서의 실무능력과 환자 성과 변화를 장기추적 관찰하는 추후 연구가 필요하다.

Keywords

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