DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

여성 결혼이민자 남편의 스트레스, 자존감 및 무력감

Stress, Self-esteem, and Powerlessness in Korean Husbands Married to Foreign Wives

  • Kim, Kyeha (Department of Nursing, Chosun University) ;
  • Sun, Jeong Ju (Department of Nursing, Chongam College) ;
  • Oh, Suk Hee (Department of Nursing, Jeonbuk Science College)
  • 투고 : 2012.11.06
  • 심사 : 2013.03.06
  • 발행 : 2013.03.31

초록

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate levels of stress, self-esteem, and powerlessness in Korean husbands married to foreigner wives. Methods: The subjects were 183 Korean men who were living with foreigner wives in the Gwangju, Jeonnam and Jeonnbuk areas. Data were collected from January to May 2012 and analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVA, Scheffe$\acute{e}$ test, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and backward multiple regression with the SPSS PC WIN version 18.0. Results: The average level of stress was 4.48, with difficulties in international marriage experienced by the subjects due to differences in language and culture. The average reported self-esteem score was 29.69, and the average powerlessness score 117.76. There were significant differences in perceived powerlessness depending on the employment statuses, income levels, and nationalities of the participants' wives, and their perceived levels of satisfaction with living with a foreigner wife. Powerlessness was positively correlated with stress (r=.41, p<.001), and negatively correlated with self-esteem(r=-.63, p<.001). The factors affecting the perceived powerlessness included self-esteem (${\beta}$=-.54, p<.001), stress (${\beta}$=.28, p<.001), lower income (${\beta}$=.13, p = .016), and working wife (${\beta}$=.12, p = .036). Conclusion: Healthcare providers need to explore strategies to improve self-esteem and powerlessness in Korean men married to foreigner wives.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Baltas, Z., & Steptoe, A. (2000). Migration, culture conflict and psychological well-being among turkish-british married couples. Ethnicity & Health, 5 (2), 173-180. https://doi.org/10.1080/713667445
  2. Choi, J. H. (2011). A study of stress and family strength of immigrant women in international marriages. Korean Journal of Family Welfare, 16 (4), 29-46.
  3. Choi, M. K., & Lee, Y. H. (2010). Depression, powerlessness, social support, and socioeconomic status in middle aged community residents. Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 19 (2), 196-204.
  4. Her, S., Kim, K. H., & Oh, H. S. (2012). A study on work condition, stress, role conflict and job satisfaction of infection control nurses working in general hospitals. The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Adult Nursing, 24 (4), 327-338. https://doi.org/10.7475/kjan.2012.24.4.327
  5. Im, M. K., & Kim, Y. J. (2011). A phenomenological study of suicide attempts in elders. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 14 (1), 61-71. http://dx.doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2011. 41.1.61
  6. Jang, S. H., & Kim, K. H. (2009). Effects of self-foot reflexology on stress, fatigue and blood circulation in premenopausal middle-aged women. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 39 (5), 662-672. https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2009.39.5.662
  7. Jeon, B. J. (1974). Self-esteem: A test of its measurability. Yonsei Nonchong, 11, 107-129.
  8. Jeon, M. H. (2012). Qualitative study about self-esteem and sociality of women who are victims of family violence. Unpublished master's thesis, Kyongbuk University, Daegu.
  9. Jung, E. J., & Ha, K. S. (2012). Effect of male spouses' bicultural stress, communication and their marital satisfaction in multi race & culture family. Journal of Contents, 12 (2), 222-231. http://dx.doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2012.12.02.222
  10. Kawakami, N., Abdulghani, E. A., Alonso, J., Bromet, E. J., Bruffaerts, R., Caldas-de-Almeida, J. M., et al. (2012). Early-life mental disorders and adult household income in the world mental health surveys. Biological Psychiatry, 72 (3), 228-237. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsych.2012.03.009
  11. Kim, D. S. (2012). Spousal dissimilarity in age and education and marital stability among transnational couples in Korea: A test of the transnational openness hypothesis. Korean Journal of Population Studies, 35 (1), 1-30.
  12. Kim, H. S., & Choi, Y. S. (2012). Factors related to the awareness for the needs of family counseling for married immigrant women. The Korean Journal of Woman Psychology, 17 (3), 435-456.
  13. Kim, J. B., & Um, I. S. (2011). A study on the university students' recognition on the international marriage. Journal of Public Welfare Administration, 21 (1), 51-73.
  14. Kim, J. H., Lee, W. J., & Lee, D. W. (2010). The effects of massage to clavicle region in middle age women for stress. The Korea Journal of Sports Science, 19 (1), 783-793.
  15. Kim, J. R. (2008). The status of intermarriage women in Korea. Journal of Korean Society of Family Law, 22 (1), 91-122
  16. Kim, K. H., Park, G. S., & Sun, J. J. (2009). Stress of mothers-inlaw form multi-cultural families. Korean Journal of Adult Nursing, 21 (6), 639-651.
  17. Kim, M., Park, G. S., & Windsor, C. (in press). Marital power process of Korean men married to foreign women: A qualitative study. Nursing & Health Sciences.
  18. Kim, M. J., & Hyun, M. H. (2010). The relationships between stress, social support, self-esteem and hwa-byung of men. Korean Journal of Health Psychology, 15 (1), 19-33.
  19. Kim, M. K. (2009). Ethnographic research on the "married life" of international married men. Journal of Family Relations, 14 (3), 179-211.
  20. Kim, M. K. (2011). A study on life history of intermarried Korean men's family dissolution. Journal of Korean Home Management, 29 (4), 1-15.
  21. Kim, N. Y. (2012). The effect of perceived stress and self-esteem on depression among north Korean refugees: Focusing on the moderating effect of discrimination and suppressive coping style. Unpublished master's thesis, Seoul National University, Seoul.
  22. Kim, O. N. (2006). A study on the factors affecting marital conflicts of immigrant women. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul.
  23. Kim, Y. M. (2010). Neighborhood environment, family environment stress, and learned helplessness among adolescents. Mental Health & Social Work, 36, 232-262.
  24. Lee, Y. H. (2010). Grounded theory approach toward marriage adjustment in Korean men with international marriage. Journal of Social Welfare Development, 16 (3), 265-287.
  25. Metalsky, G. I., Joiner, T. E., Hardin, T. S., & Abramson, L. Y. (1993). Depressive reactions to failure in a naturalistic setting: A test of the hopelessness and self-esteem theories of depression. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 102 (1), 101-109. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-843X.102.1.101
  26. Ministry of Gender Equality & Family Republic of Korea. (2010. 12. 28). 2010 National domestic violence. Retrieved January 23, 2013, from http://enews.mogef.go.kr/view/board/bbs/ view.jsp
  27. Nakashima, N., Park, I. A., Park, J. S., Kim, J. S., & Nakajima, K. (2011). The relations between abuse experiences in multi- cultural family couples and social-demographic factors. Health and Social Welfare Review, 31 (3), 140-164.
  28. Park, C. K. (2009). A study on international married woman migrants and their husbands' adjustment on family lives in Gyeonggi-do province. Health and Social Science, 26 , 137-163.
  29. Park, M. S. (2011) Relationship between married immigrant women's self-esteem and resilience-Focused on the moderating effect of psychology happiness-. Journal of Contents, 11 (5), 393-402. http://dx.doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2011.11.5. 393
  30. Park, N. H., & Seon, N. Y. (2010). The effect of employment on immigrant women's adaptation to Korean society. Research of People, 41, 120-196
  31. Park, S. H., & Kim, H. H. (2008). The relationship between children's and adolescents' academic stress and learned helplessness. Korean Journal of Youth Studies, 15 (3), 159-182.
  32. Roh, K. I. (2009). The study of relationship among spirituality, self-esteem and religion. The Korea Journal of Counseling, 10 (4), 2591-2606.
  33. Rosenberg, M. (1965). Society and the adolescent self image. Prinston, NJ: Prinston University Press.
  34. Seo, H., & Jeong, H. N. (2010). Factors affecting Korean males: Marital satisfaction of the international marriage in the Gyeognam province areas. Social Science Research Review, 26 (3), 27-48.
  35. Shin, H. C., Choi, J. H., Kim, H. S., & Yi, J. Y. (2011). A qualitative study on examining marital relationships for multicultural families in urban areas. The Korean Journal of Counseling and Psychotherapy, 23 (2), 299-322.
  36. Shin, K. M. (1990). On the development of a learned helplessness scale. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Konkuk University, Seoul.
  37. Shu, B. C., Lung, F. W., & Chen, C. H. (2011). Mental health of female foreign spouse in transnational marriages in southern Taiwan. BMC Psychiatry, 11 (4), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-244X-11-1
  38. Song, M. Y., & Park, K. H. (2008). The decision factor on marriage satisfaction of an international marriage immigrated women in rural communities. Journal of Community Welfare, 26, 53-70.
  39. Statistics Korea. (2012. 6. 26). 2012 Life of women by statistics. Retrieved August, 7, 2012, from http://kostat.go.kr/portal/ korea/kor_nw/3/index.board?bmode=read&aSeq=258512
  40. Wong, F. Y., DiGangi, J., Young, D., Huang, Z. J., Smith, B. D., & John, D. (2011). Intimate partner violence, depression, and alcohol use among a sample of foreign-born Southeast Asian women in an urban setting in the United States. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 26 (2), 211-229. http://dx.doi. org/10.1177/0886260510362876

피인용 문헌

  1. 다문화가정 한국인남편의 적응역량 강화 과정에 관한 연구 - 근거이론방법을 적용하여 - vol.23, pp.6, 2013, https://doi.org/10.5934/kjhe.2014.23.6.981
  2. 다문화가정 부부의 의사소통 및 관계 증진 프로그램 개발 vol.15, pp.11, 2015, https://doi.org/10.5392/jkca.2015.15.11.202
  3. 간호대학생의 스트레스, 감성지능과 학업성취도 vol.16, pp.11, 2013, https://doi.org/10.5762/kais.2015.16.11.7300
  4. Qualitative Case Study on Marriage Life of Korean Men Married to Vietnamese Immigrant Woman - Focusing on Success Factors - vol.52, pp.None, 2013, https://doi.org/10.16975/kjfsw.2016..52.004
  5. 다문화부부의 부부교육 프로그램 요구도에 관한 연구 vol.35, pp.1, 2013, https://doi.org/10.7466/jkhma.2017.35.1.17
  6. Moderating Effects of Hope, Couple Intimacy and Utilization of Family Support Service on the Relationships of Stress and Depression or Conflict Response Behavior among the Multicultural Couples vol.37, pp.1, 2013, https://doi.org/10.15709/hswr.2017.37.1.140