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한국 지역사회간호의 선구자 이금전에 관한 역사적 고찰

Historical Review of Lee Keumjeon, a Pioneer in Community Health Nursing in Korea

  • 이꽃메 (상지대학교 보건과학대학 간호학과)
  • Yi, Ggodme (Department of Nursing, College of Health Science, Sangji University)
  • 투고 : 2013.02.13
  • 심사 : 2013.03.23
  • 발행 : 2013.03.31

초록

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to show the development of community health nursing in Korea in light of the life of Lee Keumjeon (1900~1990), who devoted her life to community health nursing. Methods: Primary and secondary sources were collected and analyzed. Results: Lee could get high level education up to college courses, which was very exceptional at that time in Korea. She got nursing and midwifery education in Severance Hospital (1929) and majored in public health nursing at Toronto University (1930). Then, she worked in mother-and-child health practice for more than 10 years. She helped the Korean Nurses' Association to publish Public Health Nursing (1933) and other nursing books. After the liberation of Korea, she became a governmental official in the public health nursing field and tried to establish the national public health nursing system. During the Korean War, she devoted herself to nursing education and practice at nursing schools and hospitals. After the war, she worked as president of the Korean Nurses' Association. In 1959, Lee was given the Nightingale award. Although she retired in 1960, she continued to devote herself to the development of nursing, and published her book Public Health Nursing (1967). Conclusion: Lee worked from 1920s to 1960s for the development of nursing in Korea and during the period Korean nursing showed great development to national system and professional status.

키워드

참고문헌

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  3. 한국인을 위한 간호선교사 엘리자베스 쉐핑(Elizabeth J. Shepping, R. N.)의 교육과 전인적 간호 vol.27, pp.1, 2013, https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2016.27.1.60
  4. 한국간호의 선구자 엘리자베스 쉐핑 (Elizabeth J. Shepping, R. N.)의 간호선교 vol.3, pp.4, 2013, https://doi.org/10.17703/jcct.2017.3.4.107
  5. The Image of Nurse in Korean Newspaper Article: A Thematic Analysis vol.10, pp.10, 2013, https://doi.org/10.15207/jkcs.2019.10.10.309