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Quality Characteristics and Antioxidant Activities of Yanggaeng with Aronia Juice

아로니아즙 첨가 양갱의 품질특성 및 항산화활성

  • Hwang, Eun-Sun (Dept. of Nutrition and Culinary Science and Korean Foods Global Center, Hankyong National University) ;
  • Lee, Yae-Jin (Dept. of Nutrition and Culinary Science and Korean Foods Global Center, Hankyong National University)
  • 황은선 (한경대학교 영양조리과학과 및 한국 전통식품 글로벌센터) ;
  • 이예진 (한경대학교 영양조리과학과 및 한국 전통식품 글로벌센터)
  • Received : 2013.03.25
  • Accepted : 2013.05.05
  • Published : 2013.08.31

Abstract

The objective of this study is to investigate the quality characteristics and antioxidant activities of yanggaeng prepared with different amounts of aronia juice. Aronia juice was incorporated into yanggaeng at different levels (containing 50, 100, and 150 g of aronia juice in AJ 50, AJ 100, and AJ 150, respectively) based on the total weight of water. Total acidity and sugar contents showed a significant increase, however, pH showed a decrease with increasing levels of aronia juice. Hardness also showed an increase with increasing levels of aronia juice. Regarding texture profile analysis, hardness, springiness, and chewiness of yanggaeng were increased, however, cohesiveness was similar compared to the control and aronia juice added treatments. In chromaticity determination, L and b values showed a decrease, however, a value increased with increasing levels of aronia juice. The total polyphenols, flavonoids, and anthocyanin contents were increased proportionally with increasing levels of aronia juice. Antioxidant activity measured by DPPH and ABTS radical scavenging activities were significantly higher than those of control and increased proportionally according to the concentration of aronia juice. The sensory evaluation indicated that AJ 100 showed the best preference in color, taste, texture, flavor, and overall acceptance. These results suggest that aronia juice may be a useful ingredient in yanggaeng for improvement of quality and antioxidant potential.

본 연구에서는 아로니아즙을 첨가한 양갱을 제조하여 이화학적 제품특성 및 항산화 활성을 분석하였다. 아로니아즙 첨가 양갱의 수분함량은 29.5~31.2%로 대조군과 차이를 나타내지 않았다. 아로니아즙 첨가량이 증가할수록 양갱의 pH는 6.0~5.2로 낮아지는 경향을 보이고 산도는 0.2~0.5%로 증가하였다. 양갱의 당도는 아로니아즙의 첨가량이 증가할수록 $5.3{\sim}5.6^{\circ}Brix$까지 증가하였으며 대조군과 첨가군 사이에 유의적인 차이를 보였다. 양갱의 색도 측정에서 명도(L)와 황색도(b)는 아로니아즙 첨가량이 증가함에 따라 감소한 반면에 적색도(a)는 증가하였다. 조직감 측정에서는 아로니아즙 함량이 증가함에 따라 대조군에 비해 경도가 1.6배~2.6배까지 증가하다. 총 폴리페놀, 총 플라보노이드 및 총 안토시아닌 함량은 아로니아즙 첨가량에 비례하여 증가하였고 대조군 및 각 실험군에서 통계적으로 유의성 있는 증가를 나타냈다. DPPH와 ABTS radical 소거능 측정 결과 모든 첨가군이 대조군에 비해 radical 소거활성이 높게 나타나 아로니아즙 첨가량이 증가할수록 항산화활성도 증가하는 것으로 보인다. 관능검사에서 맛, 색, 질감 및 전반적인 기호도 평가에서 AJ 100이 가장 높은 점수를 받았다. 이상의 결과를 통하여 아로니아는 새로운 항산화 활성이 우수한 기능성 소재이며 아로니아즙을 첨가하여 기능성 양갱을 제조할 때 첨가하는 아로니아즙의 양은 AJ 100이 가장 적당할 것으로 사료된다.

Keywords

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