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Quality characteristics of Korean steamed rice cake containing different amount of red onion powder

자색 양파분말 첨가 설기떡의 품질특성

  • Hwang, Su-Jung (Faculty of Herbal Food Cuisine and Nutrition, Daegu Haany University)
  • 황수정 (대구한의대학교 한방식품조리영양학부)
  • Received : 2013.06.14
  • Accepted : 2013.07.13
  • Published : 2013.08.30

Abstract

The study was done in order to investigate the effects the red onion powder on the quality characteristics of the Korean steamed rice cake, Seolgiddok, with 3%, 6%, 9% and 12% of the red onion powder weight in control. The moisture content of the control with 0% red onion was 43.74% and it steadily decreased with the increase in powder (12%) resulting to the lowest at 37.02% for the cake. The springiness, adhesiveness and chewiness of the cake decreased according to the increase in powder content, while the hardness and cohesiveness increased together with the increase in powder content. The Hunter color value L in the chromaticity of the cake significantly decreased with the increase in powder content. The a value of the control was 2.18 and was redder with the increase in powder content, while the b value significantly increased together with the increase in powder content. The sensory characteristics of the cake such as color, flavor, taste and softness and chewiness increased along with increase in powder content. The overall taste was judged to be the best for the sample with the 9% added powder.

자색 양파 분말 첨가량(0, 3, 6, 9, 12)을 달리하여 제조한 자색 양파 설기떡의 기계적 품질특성과 관능적 품질특성을 평가하였다. 수분함량은 제조 직후 대조구가 43.74%였고, 자색 양파 분말 첨가량이 많아질수록 낮아져 12% 첨가가 37.02로 가장 낮게 나타났다. 물성 측정에서 탄력성, 부착성, 씹힘성은 가루 첨가량이 증가할수록 감소하는 경향을 보였고, 견고성과 응집성은 양파분말 첨가량이 많을수록 증가하였다. 색도 L값은 설기떡에 첨가한 자색 양파 가루량이 많을수록 유의적으로 감소하였고, a값의 경우 제조 직 후 대조구는 2.18이었으며, 자색 양파 첨가량이 많을수록 적색을 띄는 것을 알 수 있었고, b값은 자색 양파 분말 첨가량에 따라 유의적으로 증가하였다. 관능검사는 색, 향, 맛, 촉촉한 정도, 부드러운 정도, 씹는 정도의 경우 자색양파 분말 첨가량이 많을수록 관능적 특성도가 높게 나타났으며, 전체적인 기호도는 자색양파 분말 9% 첨가구가 가장 기호도가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 설기떡에 자색 양파 분말을 사용함으로써 떡의 품질이 향상되어 건강 기능성 상품 개발이 가능 할 것으로 예상되며 향후 자색 양파의 기능적 성분 분석 등의 연구가 부가되어 다양한 식품조리에 대한 응용연구가 이루어져야 하겠다.

Keywords

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